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ZIMSEC O Level · 4004/2 · N2025

Mathematics Paper 2 November 2025

Questions
57
Total marks
136
Time allowed
150 min
Syllabus code
4004/2

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Questions
57
Pass mark
35
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]Sets
The universal set is ξ={1;2;3;...;10}\xi = \{1; 2; 3; ...; 10\}, P={2;3;5;7}P = \{2; 3; 5; 7\} and Q is the set of factors of 42. List all elements of P∩QP \cap Q.

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Question 102

[2 marks]Sets
The universal set is ξ={1;2;3;...;10}\xi = \{1; 2; 3; ...; 10\}, P={2;3;5;7}P = \{2; 3; 5; 7\} and Q={1;2;3;6;7}Q = \{1; 2; 3; 6; 7\}. Find n(P∪Q)′n(P \cup Q)'.

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Question 103

[2 marks]Sets
In the Venn diagram, set A is made up of the regions containing xx, 2, 4 and 6. Given that n(A)=22n(A) = 22, find the value of xx.

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Question 104

[2 marks]Sets
In the Venn diagram, the region B∩CB \cap C holds 4 elements and the region inside both A and C but outside B holds 6 elements. B lies entirely inside A. Find n(A∩C)n(A \cap C).

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Question 201

[2 marks]Algebraic Expressions
Expand (3−2y)2(3 - 2y)^2.

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Question 202

[2 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F & L.C.M
Factorise 2x2−3x+12x^2 - 3x + 1.

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Question 203

[3 marks]Linear Equations
Solve the equation 3(2x−1)−(2−x)=73(2x - 1) - (2 - x) = 7.

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Question 204

[3 marks]Simultaneous Equations
Solve the simultaneous equations 3m+n=−53m + n = -5 and m=1−3nm = 1 - 3n.

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Question 301

[3 marks]Consumer Arithmetic
A vendor bought 120 cabbages for $7 200 and sold all of them at $45 each. Calculate the percentage loss made by the vendor.

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Question 302

[2 marks]Consumer Arithmetic
The exchange rate on a certain day was ZWL$85 to USA$1. Express USA$170 in Zimbabwean dollars on that day.

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Question 303

[2 marks]Consumer Arithmetic
Calculate the Simple Interest, in dollars, if $6 000 is invested at 7,5 % per annum for a period of 5 years.

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Question 304

[3 marks]Consumer Arithmetic
A bank lends at a compound interest rate of 4,5% per annum. Calculate the total amount, in dollars, to be paid by a farmer who borrows $45 000 for a period of 2 years.

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Question 401

[1 marks]Matrices
Given that (3a42)+2(−24b−5)=(−11510c)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & a \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} + 2\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ b & -5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 15 \\ 10 & c \end{pmatrix}, find aa.

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Question 402

[1 marks]Matrices
Given that (3a42)+2(−24b−5)=(−11510c)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & a \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} + 2\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ b & -5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 15 \\ 10 & c \end{pmatrix}, find bb.

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Question 403

[1 marks]Matrices
Given that (3a42)+2(−24b−5)=(−11510c)\begin{pmatrix} 3 & a \\ 4 & 2 \end{pmatrix} + 2\begin{pmatrix} -2 & 4 \\ b & -5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 15 \\ 10 & c \end{pmatrix}, find cc.

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Question 404

[2 marks]Matrices
Matrix M=(6313)M = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} and matrix N=(7−3)N = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}. Find MNMN.

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Question 405

[2 marks]Matrices
Matrix M=(6313)M = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}. Find the determinant of M.

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Question 406

[3 marks]Matrices
Matrix M=(6313)M = \begin{pmatrix} 6 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} has determinant 15. Find matrix P for which MP=(3−6−4−1)MP = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & -6 \\ -4 & -1 \end{pmatrix}.

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Question 501

[1 marks]Scales & Simple Map Problems
Village Q is 1,4 km from village P. On a construction drawn to a scale of 1 cm to represent 200 m, find the length, in centimetres, of PQ.

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Question 502

[1 marks]Scales & Simple Map Problems
Village R is 2 km from village P. On a construction drawn to a scale of 1 cm to represent 200 m, find the length, in centimetres, of PR.

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Question 503

[1 marks]Trigonometry, Bearing & Distances
Village Q is on a bearing of N 45° W from village P and village R is on a bearing of N 60° E from village P. Find QP^RQ\hat{P}R, in degrees.

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Question 504

[2 marks]Constructions & Loci
Villages P, Q and R are on level ground, with PQ=1,4PQ = 1,4 km, PR=2PR = 2 km and QP^R=105°Q\hat{P}R = 105°. A borehole B is equidistant from all three villages. Calculate the distance, in kilometres, of village R from the borehole, correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 601

[3 marks]Fractions, Decimals & Percentages
Simplify 34×(212−45)\dfrac{3}{4} \times \left(2\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{4}{5}\right), giving the answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.

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Question 602

[3 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F & L.C.M
Three pieces of wire of lengths 36 cm, 90 cm and 108 cm are cut into equal pieces. Find the greatest length, in centimetres, of each piece if no wire is left over.

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Question 603

[2 marks]Ratios, Rates & Proportions
Sarah and Nobuhle shared a packet of sweets in the ratio 3 : 5 respectively and Sarah received 60 sweets. Express Nobuhle's share as a percentage of the total number of sweets in the packet.

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Question 604

[2 marks]Ratios, Rates & Proportions
Nobuhle's share of a packet of sweets is 100 sweets. Calculate the number of sweets she would get if her share is reduced in the ratio 2 : 3.

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Question 605

[2 marks]Number Bases
Evaluate 5036−2315503_6 - 231_5, giving the answer in base 6.

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Question 701

[2 marks]Variation
PP varies directly with rr and inversely with (q2−3)(q^2 - 3), so that P=krq2−3P = \dfrac{kr}{q^2-3}. Given that P=10P = 10 when q=5q = 5 and r=11r = 11, find the value of kk.

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Question 702

[3 marks]Variation
Given that P=20rq2−3P = \dfrac{20r}{q^2-3}, find the two possible values of qq when r=9,2r = 9,2 and P=4P = 4.

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Question 703

[1 marks]Variation
The price BB of a jacket partly varies as the cost CC of its material and partly as the time TT taken to make it. Express BB in terms of CC, TT and two constants mm and nn.

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Question 704

[3 marks]Variation
The price of a jacket is B=mC+nTB = mC + nT, where CC is the cost of the material and TT the time in hours. A jacket taking 4 hours with material costing $225 has price $2 225, and one taking 7 hours with material costing $450 has price $8 900. Find the value of mm and the value of nn.

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Question 705

[2 marks]Variation
The price of a jacket is B=89C−4450TB = 89C - 4450T, where CC is the cost of the material in dollars and TT the time in hours. Find the price, in dollars, of a jacket that is made in 5 hours with material costing $350.

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Question 801

[2 marks]Measures & Mensuration
A hollow cylindrical metal pipe has an internal diameter of 3,2 cm. Taking π\pi to be 3,142, calculate the circumference of the inner circle, in centimetres.

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Question 802

[2 marks]Measures & Mensuration
A hollow cylindrical metal pipe is 60 cm long with an internal diameter of 3,2 cm. Taking π\pi to be 3,142, calculate the internal curved surface area, in square centimetres.

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Question 803

[3 marks]Measures & Mensuration
The cross section of a hollow pipe has internal diameter 3,2 cm and external diameter 3,5 cm. Taking π\pi to be 3,142, calculate the area of the shaded region of the cross section, in square centimetres.

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Question 804

[2 marks]Measures & Mensuration
A hollow pipe is 60 cm long and the ring of metal in its cross section has area 1,578 855 cm21,578\,855\ \text{cm}^2. Calculate the volume of the metal in the pipe, in cubic centimetres.

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Question 805

[2 marks]Measures & Mensuration
A cube of solid metal has a mass of 2,42 kg and a volume of 125,3 cm3125,3\ \text{cm}^3. Calculate the density of the metal, in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3.

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Question 901

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
A table of values for y=12xy = \dfrac{12}{x} gives y=my = m when x=112x = 1\frac{1}{2} and y=ny = n when x=5x = 5. Find the value of mm and the value of nn.

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Question 902

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
The graph of y=12xy = \dfrac{12}{x} is drawn for 1≤x≤61 \le x \le 6. Use a tangent to find the gradient of the curve at x=3x = 3.

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Question 903

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
The graph of y=12xy = \dfrac{12}{x} is drawn for 1≤x≤61 \le x \le 6. Estimate the area, in square units, of the region bounded by the curve, the xx-axis and the lines x=2x = 2 and x=4x = 4.

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Question 904

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
The graphs of y=12xy = \dfrac{12}{x} and y=3x+1y = 3x + 1 are drawn on the same axes for 1≤x≤61 \le x \le 6. Use them to solve the equation 12x=3x+1\dfrac{12}{x} = 3x + 1.

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Question 1001

[1 marks]Statistics & Probability
In a grouped frequency table, the class 170<h≤190170 < h \le 190 contains 13 learners. Find its frequency density ww.

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Question 1002

[1 marks]Statistics & Probability
The heights of 30 learners are grouped as 150<h≤160150 < h \le 160 (frequency density 0,6), 160<h≤170160 < h \le 170 (0,9), 170<h≤190170 < h \le 190 (0,65) and 190<h≤200190 < h \le 200 (0,2). State the modal class.

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Question 1003

[3 marks]Statistics & Probability
The heights of 30 learners are grouped as 150<h≤160150 < h \le 160 (6 learners), 160<h≤170160 < h \le 170 (9), 170<h≤190170 < h \le 190 (13) and 190<h≤200190 < h \le 200 (2). Calculate an estimate for the mean height, in centimetres.

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Question 1004

[2 marks]Statistics & Probability
Of 30 learners, 9 have heights in the class 160<h≤170160 < h \le 170. If the data is represented on a pie chart, calculate the angle of the sector for that class, in degrees.

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Question 1005

[1 marks]Statistics & Probability
Of 30 learners, 13 have heights in the range 170<h≤190170 < h \le 190. Find the probability that a learner chosen at random has a height in that range.

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Question 1101

[2 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle PQR has vertices P(2;2), Q(4;6) and R(2;6). It is mapped onto triangle P2Q2R2P_2Q_2R_2 by an enlargement, centre (2;0), scale factor −112-1\frac{1}{2}. Write down the coordinates of P2P_2, Q2Q_2 and R2R_2.

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Question 1102

[2 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle PQR has vertices P(2;2), Q(4;6) and R(2;6). The matrix (1002)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} maps it onto triangle P3Q3R3P_3Q_3R_3. Write down the coordinates of P3P_3, Q3Q_3 and R3R_3.

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Question 1103

[3 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix (1002)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix}.

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Question 1201

[1 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
In the diagram, one boundary of region R is the broken vertical line through x=−2x = -2, with the region lying to its right. Write down the inequality whose boundary is that line.

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Question 1202

[1 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
In the diagram, one boundary of region R is the solid line through (−2;−2)(-2; -2) and (3;3)(3; 3), with the unwanted side below it shaded. Write down the inequality whose boundary is that line.

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Question 1203

[2 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
In the diagram, one boundary of region R is the solid line through (−2;2)(-2; 2) and (3;3)(3; 3), with the unwanted side above it shaded. Write down the inequality whose boundary is that line.

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Question 1204

[2 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
A region R is bounded by x>−2x > -2, y≥xy \ge x and 5y≤x+125y \le x + 12. Write down the coordinates of the point of R that gives the maximum value of 2x+y2x + y.

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Question 1205

[2 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
A region R is bounded by x>−2x > -2, y≥xy \ge x and 5y≤x+125y \le x + 12. Find the maximum value of 2x+y2x + y in R.

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Question 1206

[1 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
At a conference, xx is the number of male teachers from a school and the number of male teachers should not exceed 9. Write down the inequality for this restriction.

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Question 1207

[1 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
At a conference, yy is the number of female teachers from a school and at least 5 female teachers from each school should attend. Write down the inequality for this restriction.

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Question 1208

[2 marks]Inequalities & Linear Programming
At a conference, xx is the number of male teachers and yy the number of female teachers from a school, and not more than 15 teachers from each school can attend. Write down the inequality for this restriction.

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