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ZIMSEC O Level · 4028/2 · N2009

Mathematics Paper 2 November 2009

Questions
64
Total marks
134
Time allowed
150 min
Syllabus code
4028/2

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Questions
64
Pass mark
39
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F and L.C.M
Simplify 8−24÷6+3×48 - 24 \div 6 + 3 \times 4.

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Question 102

[2 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F and L.C.M
Expand (1−2x)(x+3)(1 - 2x)(x + 3).
  1. A−2x2−7x+3-2x^2 - 7x + 3
  2. B−2x2−5x+3-2x^2 - 5x + 3
  3. C2x2+5x−32x^2 + 5x - 3
  4. D−2x2+5x+3-2x^2 + 5x + 3

Question 103

[3 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F and L.C.M
Find the L.C.M. of 15y215y^2, 25xy325xy^3 and (x3−x2)(x^3 - x^2).
  1. A75x2y3(x−1)75x^2y^3(x - 1)
  2. B75xy3(x−1)75xy^3(x - 1)
  3. C5x2y3(x−1)5x^2y^3(x - 1)
  4. D375x3y5(x−1)375x^3y^5(x - 1)

Question 104

[3 marks]Factorisation, H.C.F and L.C.M
Evaluate (log⁡981)×(2log⁡48)(\log_9 81) \times (2\log_4 8).

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Question 201

[2 marks]Sets
Solve the equation 7(h+3)−2(h−4)=47(h + 3) - 2(h - 4) = 4.

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Question 202

[3 marks]Sets
Solve the equation 3(m+4)=9(m−1)3^{(m + 4)} = 9^{(m - 1)}.

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Question 203

[2 marks]Sets
Write down, in set notation, the set represented by the shaded region in the Venn diagram.
  1. A(A∪B∪C)′(A \cup B \cup C)'
  2. B(B∩C)∪A′(B \cap C) \cup A'
  3. C(B∪C)∩A′(B \cup C) \cap A'
  4. D(B∪C)∩A(B \cup C) \cap A

Question 204

[2 marks]Sets
The universal set is ξ={x:2≤x≤20, x is an integer}\xi = \{x : 2 \le x \le 20,\ x \text{ is an integer}\} and P={x:x is a prime number}P = \{x : x \text{ is a prime number}\}. List the elements of P.
  1. A{1,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19}\{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19\}
  2. B{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}\{3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19\}
  3. C{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,20}\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 20\}
  4. D{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19}\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19\}

Question 205

[2 marks]Sets
With ξ={x:2≤x≤20, x is an integer}\xi = \{x : 2 \le x \le 20,\ x \text{ is an integer}\}, P={x:x is a prime number}P = \{x : x \text{ is a prime number}\} and Q={x:4≤x<17}Q = \{x : 4 \le x < 17\}, find n(Q′∩P)n(Q' \cap P).

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Question 301

[2 marks]Matrices
Simplify n−36÷n2−94\dfrac{n - 3}{6} \div \dfrac{n^2 - 9}{4}.
  1. A3(n+3)2\dfrac{3(n + 3)}{2}
  2. B23(n+3)\dfrac{2}{3(n + 3)}
  3. C23(n−3)\dfrac{2}{3(n - 3)}
  4. D(n−3)2(n+3)24\dfrac{(n - 3)^2(n + 3)}{24}

Question 302

[2 marks]Matrices
Given that A=(23)\mathbf{A} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix} and B=(4−156)\mathbf{B} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}, find AB\mathbf{AB}, giving the two entries in order.

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Question 303

[2 marks]Matrices
Find B−1\mathbf{B}^{-1} for B=(4−156)\mathbf{B} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -1 \\ 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}.
  1. A119(61−54)\frac{1}{19}\begin{pmatrix} 6 & 1 \\ -5 & 4 \end{pmatrix}
  2. B129(6−154)\frac{1}{29}\begin{pmatrix} 6 & -1 \\ 5 & 4 \end{pmatrix}
  3. C129(61−54)\frac{1}{29}\begin{pmatrix} 6 & 1 \\ -5 & 4 \end{pmatrix}
  4. D129(41−56)\frac{1}{29}\begin{pmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ -5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

Question 304

[2 marks]Matrices
The matrix (−2pp+3−4p)\begin{pmatrix} -2 & p \\ p + 3 & -4p \end{pmatrix} is singular. Find the two possible values of pp.

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Question 305

[2 marks]Matrices
A company invested money in a bank at 270% simple interest per annum. After 8 months the total value of the investment was 840 million dollars. Calculate the amount invested, in millions of dollars.

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Question 401

[2 marks]Variation
In the diagram, square PQRS has its vertices at the midpoints of the sides of square ABCD, and AB=12AB = 12 cm. Calculate the perimeter of PQRS, in centimetres, correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 402

[2 marks]Variation
In the diagram, square PQRS has its vertices at the midpoints of the sides of square ABCD, and AB=12AB = 12 cm. Calculate the area of triangle QRS, in square centimetres.

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Question 403

[1 marks]Variation
Sibongile's weekly wage W is partly constant and partly varies as the number of hours N of overtime she works per week. Express W in terms of N and the constants hh and kk.
  1. AW=h+kNW = h + \frac{k}{N}
  2. BW=kN+hNW = kN + hN
  3. CW=hN+kW = hN + k
  4. DW=h+kNW = h + kN

Question 404

[1 marks]Variation
For the wage relation W=h+kNW = h + kN, it is given that W=80W = 80 when N=10N = 10 and W=60W = 60 when N=6N = 6. Find the value of hh.

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Question 405

[2 marks]Variation
For the wage relation W=h+kNW = h + kN, it is given that W=80W = 80 when N=10N = 10 and W=60W = 60 when N=6N = 6. Find the value of kk.

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Question 406

[3 marks]Variation
Sibongile's weekly wage in thousands of dollars is W=30+5NW = 30 + 5N, where N is her overtime hours, and her normal working time is 44 hours a week. Find the total number of hours she worked in a week in which she was paid 90 thousand dollars.

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Question 501

[2 marks]Change of Subject of Formula
The volume of material in a cylindrical tube is V=π(R2−r2)hV = \pi(R^2 - r^2)h. Taking π\pi to be 227\frac{22}{7}, find V, in cubic centimetres, when R=4R = 4 cm, r=3r = 3 cm and h=150h = 150 cm.

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Question 502

[3 marks]Change of Subject of Formula
Make R the subject of the formula V=π(R2−r2)hV = \pi(R^2 - r^2)h.
  1. AR=Vπh+r2R = \frac{V}{\pi h} + r^2
  2. BR=Vπh+rR = \sqrt{\frac{V}{\pi h}} + r
  3. CR=Vπh+r2R = \sqrt{\frac{V}{\pi h} + r^2}
  4. DR=Vπh−r2R = \sqrt{\frac{V}{\pi h} - r^2}

Question 503

[3 marks]Change of Subject of Formula
A solid cuboid measures 8 cm by 7 cm by xx cm and has a total surface area of 442 cm2^2. Calculate the value of xx.

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Question 504

[2 marks]Change of Subject of Formula
A solid cuboid of density 0,7 g/cm3^3 measures 8 cm by 7 cm by 11 cm. Calculate the mass of the solid, in grams.

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Question 601

[2 marks]Inequalities and Linear Programming
Factorise completely 3p2+7p−63p^2 + 7p - 6.
  1. A(3p−2)(p+3)(3p - 2)(p + 3)
  2. B(3p+2)(p−3)(3p + 2)(p - 3)
  3. C(3p−6)(p+1)(3p - 6)(p + 1)
  4. D(p−2)(3p+3)(p - 2)(3p + 3)

Question 602

[2 marks]Inequalities and Linear Programming
On the graph, one boundary of the unshaded region R is the straight line through (1;2)(1; 2) and (3;6)(3; 6). Write down the inequality this boundary gives for R.
  1. Ax≤2yx \le 2y
  2. By≤2x+1y \le 2x + 1
  3. Cy≥2xy \ge 2x
  4. Dy≤2xy \le 2x

Question 603

[2 marks]Inequalities and Linear Programming
On the graph, one boundary of the unshaded region R is the straight line through (1;2)(1; 2) and (3;0)(3; 0). Write down the inequality this boundary gives for R.
  1. Ax+y≥3x + y \ge 3
  2. Bx+y≤3x + y \le 3
  3. Cy−x≥3y - x \ge 3
  4. Dx+y≥5x + y \ge 5

Question 604

[2 marks]Inequalities and Linear Programming
On the graph, one boundary of the unshaded region R is the straight line through (3;0)(3; 0) and (6;5)(6; 5). Write down the inequality this boundary gives for R.
  1. A5x−3y≥155x - 3y \ge 15
  2. B3x−5y≤153x - 5y \le 15
  3. C5x+3y≤155x + 3y \le 15
  4. D5x−3y≤155x - 3y \le 15

Question 605

[2 marks]Inequalities and Linear Programming
Find the maximum value of 5y−x5y - x for integer values of xx and yy in the unshaded region R shown.

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Question 701

[1 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
In the hexagon PQRSTU, the lines PQ and UT are parallel and UP^Q=y∘U\hat{P}Q = y^\circ. Write down an expression, in terms of yy, for PU^TP\hat{U}T.
  1. A(180+y)∘(180 + y)^\circ
  2. B(90−y)∘(90 - y)^\circ
  3. C(180−y)∘(180 - y)^\circ
  4. D(360−y)∘(360 - y)^\circ

Question 702

[3 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
In the hexagon PQRSTU, UP^Q=y∘U\hat{P}Q = y^\circ, PQ^R=130∘P\hat{Q}R = 130^\circ, QR^S=5y∘Q\hat{R}S = 5y^\circ, RS^T=155∘R\hat{S}T = 155^\circ, ST^U=(180−2y)∘S\hat{T}U = (180 - 2y)^\circ and PU^T=(180−y)∘P\hat{U}T = (180 - y)^\circ. Using the sum of the interior angles, find the value of yy.

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Question 703

[1 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
In the hexagon PQRSTU, QR^S=5y∘Q\hat{R}S = 5y^\circ and y=25y = 25. Write down the numerical value of QR^SQ\hat{R}S, in degrees.

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Question 704

[2 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
Expand and simplify (2x−5)(x+3)(2x - 5)(x + 3).

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Question 705

[3 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
Solve the equation 4x2−x−6=04x^2 - x - 6 = 0 and give the positive root correct to two decimal places.

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Question 706

[2 marks]Polygons, Symmetry and Circles
Solve the equation 4x2−x−6=04x^2 - x - 6 = 0 and give the negative root correct to two decimal places.

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Question 801

[2 marks]Constructions and Loci
A quadrilateral PQRS is to be drawn using a scale of 1 cm to represent 2 km, and PS=17PS = 17 km. How long, in centimetres, is the line drawn for PS?

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Question 802

[2 marks]Constructions and Loci
In the quadrilateral PQRS, which construction gives the locus of points equidistant from the sides PS and SR?
  1. AThe perpendicular bisector of the line joining P to R
  2. BA circle centred on S and passing through both P and R
  3. CThe bisector of angle PSR, drawn from the vertex S
  4. DThe line drawn through S and parallel to the side PQ

Question 803

[1 marks]Constructions and Loci
On a drawing made to a scale of 1 cm to 2 km, which construction gives the locus of points 10 km from the point P?
  1. AA circle of radius 5 cm with its centre at the point P
  2. BA circle of radius 10 cm with its centre at the point P
  3. CA line drawn 5 cm from P and parallel to the side PQ
  4. DAn arc of radius 2 cm swung from the point P

Question 804

[2 marks]Constructions and Loci
In the quadrilateral PQRS, PQ=14PQ = 14 km, QR=12QR = 12 km and PQ^R=90∘P\hat{Q}R = 90^\circ. Calculate the length of PR, in kilometres, correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 805

[2 marks]Constructions and Loci
On a drawing made to a scale of 1 cm to 2 km, which construction gives the locus of points 6 km from the side QR?
  1. AA line drawn parallel to QR and 3 cm away from it
  2. BA circle of radius 3 cm with its centre at the point Q
  3. CThe perpendicular bisector of the side QR of the shape
  4. DA line drawn parallel to QR and 6 cm away from it

Question 901

[2 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle B, with vertices (2;0)(2; 0), (4;0)(4; 0) and (0;−4)(0; -4), is a reflection of triangle A, with vertices (−2;6)(-2; 6), (−2;4)(-2; 4) and (−6;2)(-6; 2). Write down the equation of the mirror line.

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Question 902

[1 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle A is reflected onto triangle B in the line y=x+2y = x + 2. Given that (k;8)(k; 8) is one of the invariant points under this reflection, find the value of kk.

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Question 903

[3 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A, with vertices (−2;6)(-2; 6), (−2;4)(-2; 4) and (−6;2)(-6; 2), onto triangle C, with vertices (6;6)(6; 6), (4;6)(4; 6) and (2;10)(2; 10).
  1. AA reflection in the line y = x, then a translation up the page
  2. BA rotation of 90 degrees clockwise about the point (2; 2)
  3. CA rotation of 90 degrees anticlockwise about the point (2; 2)
  4. DA rotation of 180 degrees about the centre point (2; 2)

Question 904

[1 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle D, with vertices (−5;7)(-5; 7), (−5;6)(-5; 6) and (−7;5)(-7; 5), is the image of triangle A, with vertices (−2;6)(-2; 6), (−2;4)(-2; 4) and (−6;2)(-6; 2), under an enlargement with centre the origin followed by a translation. Write down the scale factor of the enlargement.

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Question 905

[2 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Triangle A, with vertices (−2;6)(-2; 6), (−2;4)(-2; 4) and (−6;2)(-6; 2), is enlarged with centre the origin and scale factor 12\frac{1}{2}, then translated onto triangle D, with vertices (−5;7)(-5; 7), (−5;6)(-5; 6) and (−7;5)(-7; 5). Write down the translation vector.

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Question 906

[3 marks]Geometrical Transformation
Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle A, with vertices (−2;6)(-2; 6), (−2;4)(-2; 4) and (−6;2)(-6; 2), onto triangle E, with vertices (3;6)(3; 6), (3;4)(3; 4) and (9;2)(9; 2).
  1. AAn enlargement about the origin with scale factor -1,5, changing lengths in both directions
  2. BA stretch with the y-axis invariant and stretch factor -1,5
  3. CA shear with the y-axis invariant and shear factor -1,5
  4. DA stretch with the x-axis invariant and stretch factor -1,5

Question 1001

[1 marks]Vector Geometry
In the diagram, OR is parallel to PQ and PQOR=23\frac{PQ}{OR} = \frac{2}{3}, with OP→=p\overrightarrow{OP} = \boldsymbol{p} and PQ→=q\overrightarrow{PQ} = \boldsymbol{q}. Express OR→\overrightarrow{OR} in terms of p\boldsymbol{p} and/or q\boldsymbol{q}.
  1. A32p\frac{3}{2}\boldsymbol{p}
  2. Bp+q\boldsymbol{p} + \boldsymbol{q}
  3. C32q\frac{3}{2}\boldsymbol{q}
  4. D23q\frac{2}{3}\boldsymbol{q}

Question 1002

[2 marks]Vector Geometry
In the diagram, OP→=p\overrightarrow{OP} = \boldsymbol{p}, PQ→=q\overrightarrow{PQ} = \boldsymbol{q} and OR→=32q\overrightarrow{OR} = \frac{3}{2}\boldsymbol{q}. Express RQ→\overrightarrow{RQ} in terms of p\boldsymbol{p} and/or q\boldsymbol{q}.
  1. A12q−p\frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{q} - \boldsymbol{p}
  2. Bp+12q\boldsymbol{p} + \frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{q}
  3. Cp−32q\boldsymbol{p} - \frac{3}{2}\boldsymbol{q}
  4. Dp−12q\boldsymbol{p} - \frac{1}{2}\boldsymbol{q}

Question 1003

[1 marks]Vector Geometry
In the diagram, OR is parallel to PQ with PQOR=23\frac{PQ}{OR} = \frac{2}{3}, and OP and RQ produced meet at S. Write down, in its lowest terms, the ratio QSRS\frac{QS}{RS}.

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Question 1004

[2 marks]Vector Geometry
In the diagram, triangles SPQ and SOR are similar with PQ:OR=2:3PQ : OR = 2 : 3. Write down, in its lowest terms, the ratio of the area of triangle PQS to the area of trapezium OPQR.

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Question 1005

[2 marks]Vector Geometry
A shop quotes curtaining material at $700 000−00\$700\,000{-}00 per metre and labour at 10% of the total cost of the material. A customer bought 150 metres of material and had the curtains made at the shop. Calculate the amount, in dollars, that she paid altogether.

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Question 1006

[1 marks]Vector Geometry
Three weeks later the shop quotes curtaining material at $840 000−00\$840\,000{-}00 per metre and labour at 15% of the total cost of the material. The customer bought another 150 metres and had the curtains made at the shop. Calculate the total amount, in dollars, she paid then.

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Question 1007

[3 marks]Vector Geometry
A customer paid 115 500 000 dollars for a set of curtains and, three weeks later, 144 900 000 dollars for the same order. Calculate the percentage increase, correct to three significant figures.

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Question 1101

[1 marks]Functional Graphs
A boy on a swing has velocity v=t2−4t+4v = t^2 - 4t + 4 m/s at time tt seconds. In a table of values, pp is the velocity when t=0,5t = 0,5. Find the value of pp.

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Question 1102

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
The curve v=t2−4t+4v = t^2 - 4t + 4 is drawn for 0≤t≤40 \le t \le 4. Write down the coordinates of its lowest point.

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Question 1103

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
A boy on a swing has velocity v=t2−4t+4v = t^2 - 4t + 4 m/s at time tt seconds. Find his acceleration, in m/s2^2, when t=3t = 3.

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Question 1104

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
A boy on a swing has velocity v=t2−4t+4v = t^2 - 4t + 4 m/s at time tt seconds, for 0≤t≤40 \le t \le 4. His velocity is 1,5 m/s at two times. Find the later of the two, in seconds, correct to 1 decimal place.

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Question 1105

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
A boy on a swing has velocity v=t2−4t+4v = t^2 - 4t + 4 m/s and a falling object has velocity v=10tv = 10t m/s, both at time tt seconds. At about what time did the boy and the object have the same speed?
  1. AAbout 2,0 seconds after the start
  2. BAbout 0,3 seconds after the start
  3. CAbout 3,5 seconds after the start
  4. DAbout 1,4 seconds after the start

Question 1106

[2 marks]Functional Graphs
A falling object has velocity v=10tv = 10t m/s at time tt seconds. It collided with a boy on a swing 0,3 seconds after the start. How far had the object travelled by then, and why?
  1. A3 m, which is the speed the object had reached at that time
  2. B0,45 m, the area under the line v=10tv = 10t up to then
  3. C0,9 m, which is twice the area under the line v=10tv = 10t
  4. D1,5 m, the distance the boy on the swing had covered

Question 1201

[3 marks]Statistics and Probability
Natsai's average mark for two tests is 63,5%. Find his mark in the third test, as a percentage, if his average for the three tests is 66%.

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Question 1202

[2 marks]Statistics and Probability
The frequency polygon shows the age distribution of the people living in a village, with ages from 0 to 80 years. Find the number of people living in this village.

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Question 1203

[2 marks]Statistics and Probability
The frequency polygon shows the age distribution of the people living in a village. State the modal age group.
  1. AThe 40 to 50 age group
  2. BThe 10 to 20 age group
  3. CThe 60 to 70 age group
  4. DThe 70 to 80 age group

Question 1204

[2 marks]Statistics and Probability
The frequency polygon shows the age distribution of the 33 people living in a village. Calculate the percentage of people who are older than 50 years, correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 1205

[3 marks]Statistics and Probability
The frequency polygon shows the age distribution of the 33 people living in a village. Two people are chosen at random. Calculate the probability that they were each older than 10 years but less than or equal to 30 years, giving your answer as a fraction in its lowest terms.

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