Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4048/2

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 2 Specimen D 2026

Questions
44
Total marks
160
Time allowed
135 min
Syllabus code
4048/2

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Questions
44
Pass mark
27
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]sole proprietorship
State the term for a person who owns and runs a business alone, keeping all the profits but bearing unlimited personal liability for its debts.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[2 marks]quality
In business, quality is best defined as
  1. Athe price a good is offered for sale at
  2. Bthe number of units produced in a day
  3. Cthe cost of the materials used in a good
  4. Dhow well a good meets customer expectations

Question 103

[2 marks]stakeholders
Daisy employs cooks in her food business and buys ingredients from a wholesaler. The wholesaler is best described as
  1. Aa supplier
  2. Ba shareholder
  3. Ca competitor
  4. Dan employee

Question 104

[3 marks]drivers of enterprise
After finishing her studies Daisy could not find a job, so she began cooking and selling dishes for dinner parties. The main driver of her enterprise was
  1. Aunemployment pushing her into self-employment
  2. Ba legal duty on graduates to register a business
  3. Can instruction from the local authority to trade
  4. Dthe wish to reduce the tax paid by her household

Question 105

[2 marks]entrepreneurial characteristics
Which pair of qualities is most typical of a successful enterpriser?
  1. Aformal qualifications and steady office hours
  2. Binnovativeness and willingness to take risks
  3. Ccaution and a preference for a fixed salary
  4. Dseniority in age and long service in one job

Question 106

[2 marks]advertising
Daisy wants to reach households in her own town cheaply. Which advertising medium is most suitable for her small food business?
  1. Aa full-page advert in a foreign magazine
  2. Bsponsorship of an international sports team
  3. Ca television advert during a national final
  4. Dthe local newspaper and social media

Question 107

[3 marks]motivation
Daisy expanded her food business but paid little attention to the welfare of her existing employees, and some resigned. The most likely cause of their poor motivation was
  1. Aa lack of recognition and concern for their welfare
  2. Bthe introduction of automated cooking machinery
  3. Cthe growing number of orders from customers
  4. Dthe decision to move to larger rented premises

Question 108

[3 marks]resources
Daisy buys large cookers and automated machinery for her kitchen. These are best classified as
  1. Afinancial resources
  2. Bhuman resources
  3. Cintangible resources
  4. Dphysical resources

Question 109

[2 marks]resources
The cooks Daisy employs in her kitchen are an example of which type of resource?
  1. Anatural
  2. Bphysical
  3. Cfinancial
  4. Dhuman

Question 110

[3 marks]quality
Daisy became well known for consistently good food and her orders rose. This shows that producing quality goods
  1. Areduces the wages she must pay her employees
  2. Bshortens the time each dish takes to cook
  3. Cbuilds customer loyalty and repeat business
  4. Dlowers the cost of the ingredients she buys

Question 111

[3 marks]quality
A drawback for an enterprise of allowing the quality of its output to fall is that
  1. Asuppliers are obliged to cut their prices
  2. Bthe enterprise pays a higher rate of tax
  3. Ccustomers switch to rivals and the brand suffers
  4. Dthe enterprise must register as a company

Question 201

[3 marks]benefits of enterprising
A benefit of enterprising to the person who starts an enterprise is
  1. Aprotection from competition in the local market
  2. Bindependence and the profit the venture earns
  3. Ca fixed monthly salary paid by the state
  4. Dfreedom from paying tax on business income

Question 202

[3 marks]benefits of enterprising
A benefit of enterprising to the wider economy is that enterprises
  1. Areduce the amount of tax government collects
  2. Blower the number of firms competing in markets
  3. Cincrease the country's reliance on imports
  4. Dcreate jobs and add to national output

Question 203

[3 marks]government support for SMEs
Which measure best supports the survival of small and medium enterprises?
  1. Aa ban on advertising by small enterprises
  2. Baffordable loan finance and business training
  3. Chigher registration fees for new businesses
  4. Dtighter limits on the goods they may sell

Question 204

[3 marks]government support for SMEs
The most common obstacle to the survival of small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe is
  1. Aa legal ban on trading in urban areas
  2. Blimited access to affordable finance
  3. Ca shortage of people seeking employment
  4. Dan absence of demand for their products

Question 205

[2 marks]government support for SMEs
Small to Medium Enterprises are best described as businesses that
  1. Atrade only outside the country of registration
  2. Bmust be registered as public limited companies
  3. Cemploy relatively few workers and have modest turnover
  4. Dare owned entirely by the government of the day and its agencies

Question 301

[3 marks]business objectives
An enterprise that aims to earn the largest possible surplus over its costs is pursuing which objective?
  1. Agrowth
  2. Bprofit maximisation
  3. Csocial responsibility
  4. Dsurvival

Question 302

[3 marks]business objectives
A new enterprise in its first trading year is most likely to set which objective?
  1. Atakeover of a rival
  2. Bmarket domination
  3. Cprofit maximisation
  4. Dsurvival

Question 303

[3 marks]business objectives
An enterprise that funds tree planting and pays wages above the legal minimum is pursuing which objective?
  1. Acorporate social responsibility
  2. Bcost minimisation
  3. Cmarket share growth
  4. Dprofit maximisation

Question 304

[3 marks]business ethics
Operating ethically is important to an enterprise mainly because it
  1. Abuilds trust and protects the enterprise's reputation
  2. Blowers the wages the enterprise has to pay to its staff
  3. Cshortens the time taken to produce each unit
  4. Dexempts the enterprise from paying tax on its profits

Question 305

[3 marks]business ethics
Which of the following is an example of unethical business conduct?
  1. Apaying a bribe to secure a government contract
  2. Bpublishing audited accounts after year end
  3. Cpaying suppliers within the agreed credit period
  4. Drecalling a faulty product at the firm's expense

Question 306

[3 marks]business ethics
A cost to an enterprise of committing itself to ethical trading is that
  1. Aemployees become less willing to stay with the firm
  2. Bshort-run costs such as fair wages and safe disposal rise
  3. Ccustomers quickly lose confidence in the firm's products
  4. Dthe enterprise is no longer allowed to keep financial records

Question 401

[3 marks]sources of finance
When choosing a source of finance, the most important factor for an enterprise to weigh is
  1. Athe age of the enterprise's oldest fixed asset
  2. Bthe number of customers served in the past month
  3. Cthe cost of the finance and the period it is needed for
  4. Dthe number of branches the lending bank operates nationally

Question 402

[3 marks]sources of finance
A business needing finance to buy a factory it will use for twenty years should choose
  1. Aan advance from a customer
  2. Ba bank overdraft
  3. Ca long-term loan
  4. Dtrade credit

Question 403

[3 marks]sources of finance
An advantage of raising finance by issuing shares rather than taking a bank loan is that
  1. Athere is no fixed interest or repayment obligation
  2. Bownership and control of the business are unaffected
  3. Cshareholders may not vote at company meetings
  4. Dthe finance must be repaid within twelve months

Question 404

[3 marks]sources of finance
A drawback of raising finance by issuing new shares is that
  1. Acollateral must be pledged against the amount raised
  2. Bownership and control are diluted among more people
  3. Cinterest must be paid whether or not profit is made
  4. Dthe finance has to be repaid within five years

Question 405

[3 marks]sources of finance
A drawback of a long-term bank loan compared with share capital is that
  1. Ainterest and capital must be repaid whatever the profit
  2. Bthe lender gains a vote at every annual general meeting
  3. Cthe owners must give up part of their stake in the business
  4. Dthe loan cannot be secured against the firm's assets

Question 406

[2 marks]sources of finance
Trade credit as a source of finance means that a business
  1. Aborrows against the value of its stock of goods
  2. Breceives a grant from a government support scheme
  3. Cdelays paying suppliers for goods already received
  4. Dsells its debts to a factoring company for cash

Question 501

[3 marks]market research
The main purpose of market research to an entrepreneur is to
  1. Afind out what customers want before spending money
  2. Bcalculate the tax due on the year's trading profit
  3. Cdecide the legal form the enterprise should take
  4. Dprepare the wage slips issued to new employees

Question 502

[3 marks]market research
Market research reduces the risk of business failure mainly because it
  1. Afixes the price customers are prepared to pay
  2. Bprovides the finance needed to launch the product
  3. Cshows whether demand for the product actually exists
  4. Dremoves competitors from the market being entered

Question 503

[3 marks]market research
A limitation of market research for a small start-up is that
  1. Aits findings apply only to overseas markets
  2. Bit can only be carried out by a listed company
  3. Cit costs money and takes time the venture may lack
  4. Dit is illegal to question customers without a permit

Question 504

[3 marks]market research
Even thorough market research cannot guarantee success because
  1. Aresearchers are forbidden to speak to real customers
  2. Bthe results are only released after the product launch
  3. Cconsumer tastes can change after the research is done
  4. Dresearch findings are never written down for reference

Question 505

[3 marks]market research
A lender assessing a loan application values market research in a business plan because it
  1. Ashows how long the owner has lived in the area
  2. Blists the assets the bank may seize on default
  3. Cevidences the demand behind the sales forecast
  4. Dsets the interest rate charged on the loan

Question 601

[2 marks]stages of production
Mining and farming belong to which stage of production?
  1. Asecondary
  2. Btertiary
  3. Cprimary
  4. Dquaternary

Question 602

[2 marks]stages of production
A factory turning raw cotton into cloth is operating in which stage of production?
  1. Aquaternary
  2. Bsecondary
  3. Ctertiary
  4. Dprimary

Question 603

[2 marks]stages of production
Banking, transport and retailing belong to which stage of production?
  1. Aprimary
  2. Bquaternary
  3. Csecondary
  4. Dtertiary

Question 604

[3 marks]business relocation
Which reason is most likely to lead a manufacturer to relocate its plant?
  1. Aa fall in the price of its finished products
  2. Ba rise in the number of shares it has issued
  3. Ca change in the company's financial year end
  4. Drising rent and a need for more space to grow

Question 605

[3 marks]business relocation
A cost a business must weigh before relocating is
  1. Adisruption to output and the loss of some staff
  2. Bthe loss of its separate legal identity
  3. Can automatic rise in its rate of company tax
  4. Dthe cancellation of its trading licence by law

Question 606

[3 marks]business relocation
A government offering tax breaks and grants in a depressed region hopes that firms will
  1. Amove their head offices to another country
  2. Brelocate there and create local employment
  3. Craise the prices charged to local customers
  4. Dreduce the range of goods they manufacture

Question 701

[3 marks]international trade
A benefit to an entrepreneur of selling in a foreign market is
  1. Afreedom from the tax laws of the home country
  2. Ban end to competition in the domestic market
  3. Clower wages for staff employed at home
  4. Daccess to a larger customer base and higher sales

Question 702

[3 marks]international trade
Selling in more than one country helps an entrepreneur to
  1. Aavoid the cost of transporting goods abroad
  2. Breduce the amount of market research needed
  3. Ctrade without any documentation at the border
  4. Dspread risk across several different economies

Question 703

[3 marks]electronic communication
An advantage of email over a telephone call for business communication is that
  1. Ait works without any internet or network connection at all
  2. Bit leaves a permanent record and can carry attachments
  3. Cthe tone of the sender's voice is easier to judge
  4. Dthe receiver must reply before the end of the day

Question 704

[3 marks]electronic communication
A drawback of email for business communication is that
  1. Ait costs more than sending a letter by post
  2. Bmessages can be missed and tone is easily misread
  3. Cdocuments cannot be attached to the message
  4. Da copy of the message cannot be kept on file

Question 705

[3 marks]electronic communication
The main benefit of video conferencing to a business with offices in two countries is that it
  1. Aallows face-to-face discussion without travel costs
  2. Bproduces a written record of every point that is agreed
  3. Cworks well even where internet connections are weak
  4. Dreduces the number of managers each office employs

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