Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4006/2 · J2025

Heritage Studies Paper 2 June 2025

Questions
24
Total marks
60
Time allowed
120 min
Syllabus code
4006/2

Sit this paper online

Questions
24
Pass mark
15
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]media and communication
In Heritage Studies, the term media is best defined as
  1. Athe machinery used to print the newspapers and magazines people buy.
  2. Bthe channels through which information is stored and passed to a large audience.
  3. Cthe group of journalists and editors employed by a newspaper or a broadcasting house.
  4. Dthe government department that licenses newspapers and radio stations.

Question 102

[2 marks]media and communication
Radio, television and the internet all carry information using electricity or electronic signals. Which type of media are they?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 103

[3 marks]media and communication
Which of the following is a negative effect of the media on young people?
  1. Ait advertises the goods and services that local businesses are selling
  2. Bit carries the school lessons broadcast during the school terms
  3. Cit lets them follow current affairs in their own country and abroad
  4. Dit exposes them to violent and immoral content that shapes behaviour

Question 104

[3 marks]media and communication
How can the media best be used to promote entrepreneurship among young people?
  1. Aby carrying business training and advertising the goods young people make
  2. Bby reporting the failure of small businesses so the young avoid them
  3. Cby limiting business news to the companies quoted on the stock exchange
  4. Dby broadcasting entertainment that keeps the young occupied after school

Question 201

[2 marks]disability, rights and inclusion
Disability is best defined as
  1. Aan impairment which, with the barriers a person meets, limits full participation.
  2. Bthe refusal of a person to take part in the day to day affairs of their own community.
  3. Ca shortage of skills that keeps a person out of paid employment.
  4. Dan illness that a person suffers from for a short period of time.

Question 202

[2 marks]disability, rights and inclusion
What single word describes the unfair treatment of a person because of their disability?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 203

[3 marks]disability, rights and inclusion
Which government action would best promote the full participation of people living with disabilities in national development?
  1. Apaying them a monthly allowance in place of employment
  2. Bbuilding separate settlements where they can live among themselves
  3. Cexcusing them from the community meetings held in their wards
  4. Drequiring public buildings and transport to be usable by everyone

Question 204

[3 marks]disability, rights and inclusion
Which of the following is an approach used by non-governmental organisations to uplift people living with disabilities in rural communities?
  1. Aasking the local authority to exempt them from paying council rates
  2. Bsupplying wheelchairs and training families in home based care
  3. Cmoving them from their villages into the nearest urban centre
  4. Dsurveying how many of them live in each district of the country

Question 301

[3 marks]national heroes and the Third Chimurenga
Which of the following is a national heroine buried at the National Heroes Acre in Harare?
  1. AMbuya Nehanda, the medium whose remains were never recovered
  2. BYvonne Vera, the novelist and gallery director from Bulawayo
  3. CSally Mugabe, who was accorded national heroine status in 1992
  4. DQueen Lozikeyi Dlodlo, a senior wife of King Lobengula

Question 302

[2 marks]national heroes and the Third Chimurenga
Name the land reform programme launched around the year 2000, which is also known as the Third Chimurenga.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 303

[3 marks]national heroes and the Third Chimurenga
Which grievance led to the rise of the Third Chimurenga from around the year 2000?
  1. Athe country's mineral deposits had been exhausted by then
  2. Bthe government had closed the rural schools built after 1980
  3. Cmost of the best farming land was still held by a few large farmers
  4. Dblack Zimbabweans were still barred from attending the universities

Question 304

[2 marks]national heroes and the Third Chimurenga
Which group played a leading part in the land occupations of the Third Chimurenga?
  1. Aforeign investors, who bought the farms at the market price
  2. Bthe courts, which ordered that the farms be occupied at once
  3. Ccommercial farmers, who surrendered their title deeds willingly
  4. Dwar veterans, who organised and led the occupations of the farms

Question 401

[2 marks]natural disasters and climate change
Name the tropical cyclone that struck Chimanimani and Chipinge in March 2019, destroying homes and killing hundreds of people.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 402

[3 marks]natural disasters and climate change
Which of the following is a human cause of climate change?
  1. Athe drift of ocean currents along the eastern coast of Africa
  2. Bthe eruption of volcanoes in other parts of the world
  3. Cthe clearing of large areas of woodland for firewood and fields
  4. Dthe tilting of the earth on its axis as the seasons change

Question 403

[3 marks]natural disasters and climate change
Which measure can a government take to slow down climate change?
  1. Aimporting more second hand vehicles so that public transport is eased
  2. Bexpanding coal fired power stations to meet the growing demand for power
  3. Crunning afforestation programmes and enforcing laws against reckless tree cutting
  4. Drelocating families away from the low lying areas that flood during heavy rains each year

Question 404

[2 marks]natural disasters and climate change
Name the government agency responsible for protecting Zimbabwe's environment and enforcing its environmental laws.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 501

[2 marks]natural resources, conservation and access
What Shona name is given to a sacred forest in which cutting trees and hunting are forbidden?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[3 marks]natural resources, conservation and access
How did the totem system help indigenous communities to conserve wildlife?
  1. Ait set aside a season of the year in which no hunting at all was permitted
  2. Bit forbade a family from killing or eating the animal that is its totem
  3. Cit required every hunter to obtain a permit from the chief's court
  4. Dit limited hunting to the men who had been initiated into the clan

Question 503

[3 marks]natural resources, conservation and access
Which colonial law divided the land of the country between black and white and pushed African families into the reserves?
  1. Athe Land Apportionment Act, passed by the settler government in 1930
  2. Bthe Communal Land Act, passed after independence in 1982 by Parliament
  3. Cthe Land Acquisition Act, passed by Parliament in 1992
  4. Dthe Water Act, which governed the use of rivers and dams

Question 504

[2 marks]natural resources, conservation and access
Since 1980 the government of Zimbabwe has improved access to natural resources for indigenous people mainly by
  1. Aresettling families on land acquired from large commercial farms.
  2. Bselling communal land to companies for commercial farming.
  3. Crestoring the reserves that were created under the Land Apportionment Act.
  4. Dfencing the communal areas off as private game reserves.

Question 601

[3 marks]Iron Age communities, the San and the Khoikhoi
The Iron Age specialist who dressed granite blocks and coursed them into walls without mortar was the
  1. Apotter, who shaped and fired clay into cooking and storage vessels.
  2. Bstone mason, who shaped and laid the granite into free standing walls.
  3. Cblacksmith, who forged smelted iron into hoes, axes and spearheads.
  4. Dweaver, who worked bark fibre and reeds into baskets and sleeping mats.

Question 602

[2 marks]Iron Age communities, the San and the Khoikhoi
Name the mineral mined in the Zimbabwean interior and traded to the East African coast, which made the Great Zimbabwe state wealthy.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 603

[3 marks]Iron Age communities, the San and the Khoikhoi
Which of the following shows that the San lived as a democratic community?
  1. Adecisions were made by a council of hunters chosen by the king
  2. Bdecisions were taken by the oldest man and announced to the band
  3. Cdecisions were made by a king whose word could not be questioned
  4. Ddecisions were reached by discussion until the whole band agreed

Question 604

[2 marks]Iron Age communities, the San and the Khoikhoi
Which action would best preserve the dignity of the San and the Khoikhoi in Zimbabwe today?
  1. Arecognising their languages and teaching them in the schools they attend
  2. Bdisplaying them at tourist camps so that visitors may photograph them
  3. Cleaving them out of national programmes so their customs stay unchanged
  4. Dmoving them into the towns so that they take up a settled way of life

More sittings of this paper

The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.