Danho
ZIMSEC A Level · 6004/1 · N2024

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 1 November 2024

Questions
48
Total marks
100
Time allowed
180 min
Syllabus code
6004/1

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Questions
48
Pass mark
29
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]economies of scale
State the term for the fall in the average cost of producing each unit that an enterprise enjoys as its scale of output increases.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[2 marks]business relocation
A firm that processes heavy, bulky raw materials into a much lighter finished product will usually site its works
  1. Awhere advertising is cheapest
  2. Bnear its source of raw materials
  3. Cnear its final consumers
  4. Din the centre of the largest city

Question 103

[2 marks]business relocation
An established enterprise is most likely to move to a new area when
  1. Atransport costs at the site have fallen
  2. Bits workers are already trained locally
  3. Cits landlord offers it a longer lease
  4. Drent at its present site rises sharply

Question 201

[2 marks]business objectives
The first objective of a newly formed enterprise trading in a difficult market is usually
  1. Amarket leadership
  2. Bprofit maximisation
  3. Coverseas expansion
  4. Dsurvival

Question 202

[2 marks]business objectives
An enterprise that pursues rapid growth mainly on borrowed money risks
  1. Apaying no interest on its capital
  2. Ba strain on cash flow from repayments
  3. Closing its limited liability status
  4. Dan automatic fall in its market share

Question 301

[2 marks]market segmentation
State the base of market segmentation that divides consumers according to age, gender, income and family size.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 302

[2 marks]market segmentation
Of the bases used to segment a market, the geographic base is weak because
  1. Athe data needed is costly to collect
  2. Bbuyers in one area still differ widely
  3. Cit cannot be used by a small enterprise
  4. Dit ignores where the customers live

Question 303

[2 marks]market segmentation
Dividing buyers by how often they buy, the benefit they seek and how loyal they are is known as
  1. Abehavioural segmentation
  2. Bgeographic segmentation
  3. Cdemographic segmentation
  4. Dpsychographic segmentation

Question 401

[2 marks]organisation structure
A formal organisation is best described as one that
  1. Agrows out of friendships between workers
  2. Bhas leaders chosen by their workmates
  3. Cpasses its messages by the grapevine
  4. Dis created by management with set rules

Question 402

[2 marks]organisation structure
An informal organisation differs from a formal one in that it
  1. Ais set out on the organisation chart
  2. Bappoints its leaders by promotion
  3. Cissues written job descriptions to all
  4. Dgrows from the social needs of staff

Question 501

[2 marks]capital and revenue expenditure
State the type of expenditure incurred when an enterprise buys a non-current asset that will serve it for several years.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[2 marks]capital and revenue expenditure
Which payment made when a delivery van is bought is revenue expenditure?
  1. Athe cost of fitting a tail lift
  2. Bthe purchase price of the van
  3. Cthe legal fees of the purchase
  4. Dthe annual insurance premium

Question 503

[2 marks]capital and revenue expenditure
Treating an item of revenue expenditure as capital expenditure by mistake will
  1. Aunderstate profit for the year
  2. Bleave profit exactly the same
  3. Coverstate profit for the year
  4. Dreduce the value of fixed assets

Question 601

[2 marks]franchising
The main advantage to a newly established enterprise of trading as a franchisee is that it
  1. Akeeps every dollar of its profit
  2. Bcan change the product as it likes
  3. Cstarts with a known brand name
  4. Dneeds no capital of its own at all

Question 602

[2 marks]business growth
The growth of a small enterprise is most often held back by
  1. Atoo little capital and security
  2. Bthe absence of any competitors
  3. Ctoo many customers to serve
  4. Da fall in the price of its inputs

Question 603

[2 marks]business growth
As an enterprise grows beyond a certain size its unit costs may begin to rise because of
  1. Aeconomies of scale
  2. Bbulk buying discounts
  3. Cdiseconomies of scale
  4. Ddivision of labour

Question 701

[2 marks]product life cycle
Knowing that a product has reached the decline stage of its life cycle tells management to
  1. Aspend heavily on introductory advertising
  2. Bprepare a replacement for launch
  3. Craise the price to its highest level yet
  4. Dbuild extra plant to meet rising demand

Question 801

[2 marks]business risk
A profitable enterprise can still be forced to close down if it
  1. Aemploys more staff than its rivals
  2. Bsells to more than one market
  3. Cruns out of cash to pay its debts
  4. Dholds too little stock in reserve

Question 802

[2 marks]business risk
Keeping a second supplier ready for every key input is a way of managing
  1. Aexchange rate risk
  2. Boperational risk
  3. Cpolitical risk
  4. Dreputational risk

Question 803

[2 marks]business risk
Market risk to an enterprise arises mainly from
  1. Aa rise in the rate of company tax
  2. Ba change in customer tastes
  3. Cthe theft of cash by an employee
  4. Da fire in the finished goods store

Question 901

[2 marks]depreciation
Depreciation charged in an income statement is best described as
  1. Amoney put aside to buy a new asset
  2. Bthe repair bill on an asset for the year
  3. Ca spreading of an asset's cost over its life
  4. Dthe amount an old asset would fetch if sold today

Question 902

[2 marks]depreciation
Depreciation is called a non-cash expense because
  1. Ano money leaves the firm when it is charged
  2. Bit is added back to the asset's cost
  3. Cit is charged only in the final year
  4. Dit appears only in the cash budget for the year

Question 903

[2 marks]value addition
State the term for the process of raising the worth of a product by processing or improving it, so that the finished good sells for more than its inputs cost.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 904

[3 marks]depreciation
When a delivery van is bought, the cost on which depreciation is calculated includes
  1. Athe purchase price and the legal costs of buying it
  2. Bthe purchase price and the yearly insurance premium
  3. Cthe purchase price less the yearly running costs
  4. Dthe yearly insurance premium and the fuel bought

Question 905

[2 marks]depreciation
Under the reducing balance method, the depreciation charge on an asset
  1. Ais the same amount every year
  2. Bis charged only in the year of purchase
  3. Cfalls each year as the book value falls
  4. Drises each year until the asset is sold

Question 906

[3 marks]depreciation
A machine is bought for $15 000 and depreciated at 20 per cent per annum on the reducing balance. Calculate the depreciation charge for the second year, in dollars.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 907

[2 marks]costs
A cost that rises in total as more units are produced but stays the same for each unit made is
  1. Aa variable cost
  2. Ba sunk cost
  3. Ca fixed cost
  4. Da semi-variable cost

Question 908

[2 marks]costs
As output rises, the fixed cost carried by each unit produced
  1. Afalls
  2. Bfalls to zero
  3. Cstays the same
  4. Drises

Question 909

[2 marks]costs
In a sauce making enterprise, which of the following is a fixed cost?
  1. Athe tomatoes used in production
  2. Bthe labels stuck on each bottle
  3. Cthe bottles the sauce is packed in
  4. Dthe rent of the factory premises

Question 910

[2 marks]partnerships
The clearest financial gain to a sole trader who takes in a partner is
  1. Amore capital for the business
  2. Bsole control of every decision
  3. Cthe right to limited liability
  4. Dfreedom from paying any tax

Question 911

[2 marks]partnerships
A benefit of a partnership over a sole trader in the running of an enterprise is that
  1. Adecisions can be made much faster
  2. Bno partner is liable for the debts
  3. Cprofits do not have to be shared
  4. Deach partner works to a strength

Question 912

[2 marks]product portfolio analysis
Product portfolio planning is mainly concerned with
  1. Athe credit terms offered to customers
  2. Bthe layout of a factory production line
  3. Cthe wages paid to production workers
  4. Dthe mix of products a firm sells

Question 913

[2 marks]product portfolio analysis
An enterprise that sells several different products rather than one is protected because
  1. Aa fall in one product is cushioned
  2. Bevery product will sell at the same rate
  3. Cits total costs must always be lower
  4. Dit no longer needs to do any research

Question 914

[2 marks]product portfolio analysis
In the Boston Matrix, a product holding a low share of a market that is growing slowly is called
  1. Aa question mark
  2. Ba cash cow
  3. Ca dog
  4. Da star

Question 1001

[2 marks]forms of enterprise
State the form of business enterprise Xolile is operating in the case study.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1002

[2 marks]forms of enterprise
A sole trader who cannot pay the debts of the enterprise
  1. Amay lose personal property too
  2. Bpasses the debt to the customers
  3. Closes only the money put into it
  4. Dis protected by limited liability

Question 1003

[2 marks]drivers towards enterprising
A household whose wages no longer cover its living costs is pushed towards enterprising by
  1. Athe need for extra income
  2. Bthe ease of running a business
  3. Ca wish to avoid paying income tax
  4. Dhaving too much spare capital

Question 1004

[2 marks]drivers towards enterprising
Research showing that the products already on sale are too costly or work poorly points an enterpriser to
  1. Aa reason to give up the idea
  2. Ba need to raise her own prices
  3. Ca gap in the market to fill
  4. Da shortage of raw materials

Question 1005

[2 marks]drivers towards enterprising
Which of the following is a pull factor drawing a person into starting an enterprise?
  1. Alosing a job without warning
  2. Bthe wish to be one's own boss
  3. Ca salary that no longer stretches
  4. Dbeing unable to find employment

Question 1006

[3 marks]sources of finance
Financing an enterprise entirely from the owner's personal savings means that
  1. Ainterest is paid but the amount is unlimited
  2. Ba business plan must be shown to a lender
  3. Cno interest is due, but the sum is small
  4. Dthe owner must give up part of her control

Question 1007

[2 marks]sources of finance
An enterprise that receives its chemicals and packaging now and pays the supplier in sixty days is using
  1. Ahire purchase
  2. Btrade credit
  3. Ca bank overdraft
  4. Da mortgage

Question 1008

[2 marks]sources of finance
Buying mixing equipment on hire purchase means the enterprise
  1. Apays for the equipment in one lump sum
  2. Buses the machine while paying for it
  3. Cnever has to pay more than the cash price
  4. Downs the equipment before any payment

Question 1009

[2 marks]sources of finance
A small enterprise with no security to offer a commercial bank is most likely to obtain finance from
  1. Aa listing on the stock exchange
  2. Ba microfinance institution
  3. Cthe sale of shares to the public
  4. Da debenture issue to investors

Question 1010

[2 marks]business constraints
An enterprise described as undercapitalised is one that
  1. Ahas more capital than it can employ
  2. Bhas less capital than it needs
  3. Chas borrowed from too many lenders
  4. Dhas spent all its capital on wages

Question 1011

[2 marks]business constraints
Running an enterprise from the family backyard rather than from proper premises limits it mainly by
  1. Aforcing it to employ more staff
  2. Braising the rent it has to pay
  3. Cincreasing its tax bill sharply
  4. Dcapping its output and storage

Question 1012

[3 marks]business planning
Family members and other private investors most often refuse to put money into a small enterprise when it
  1. Aemploys members of the family
  2. Bsells to more than one market
  3. Chas been trading for many years
  4. Dhas prepared no business plan

Question 1013

[2 marks]business planning
A business plan remains useful after trading has begun because it
  1. Alets results be judged against plans
  2. Bguarantees the profit the owner expects
  3. Creplaces the need to keep any records
  4. Dremoves the risk of business failure

Question 1014

[2 marks]business planning
A limitation of a business plan is that it
  1. Amust never be altered once written
  2. Bcannot be shown to a lender at all
  3. Crests on forecasts that can fail
  4. Dis only of use to a large company

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