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ZIMSEC A Level · J2018

Pure Mathematics Paper 1 June 2018

Questions
89
Total marks
120

Sit this paper online

Questions
89
Pass mark
54
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]Exponentials and logarithms
Solve the equation e2x=4e2−xe^{2x} = 4e^{2-x}, giving your answer in exact form.
  1. Ax=12(2+ln⁡4)x = \tfrac{1}{2}(2 + \ln 4)
  2. Bx=2+ln⁡4x = 2 + \ln 4
  3. Cx=13ln⁡4−2x = \tfrac{1}{3}\ln 4 - 2
  4. Dx=13(2+ln⁡4)x = \tfrac{1}{3}(2 + \ln 4)

Question 102

[2 marks]Exponentials and logarithms
Taking natural logarithms of both sides of e2x=4e2−xe^{2x}=4e^{2-x} and simplifying gives 3x=2+ln⁡43x=2+\ln4. Evaluate 3x3x, correct to 3 decimal places.

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Question 201

[1 marks]Completing the square
Express f(x)=13+4x−2x2f(x) = 13 + 4x - 2x^2 in the form a+b(x+c)2a + b(x+c)^2.
  1. A15−2(x−1)215 - 2(x-1)^2
  2. B15+2(x−1)215 + 2(x-1)^2
  3. C13−2(x−1)213 - 2(x-1)^2
  4. D11−2(x+1)211 - 2(x+1)^2

Question 202

[1 marks]Completing the square
State the coordinates of the turning point of y=13+4x−2x2y = 13 + 4x - 2x^2.
  1. A(1,15)(1, 15)
  2. B(2,15)(2, 15)
  3. C(−1,15)(-1, 15)
  4. D(1,13)(1, 13)

Question 203

[2 marks]Completing the square
Completing the square, 13+4x−2x2=a+b(x+c)213+4x-2x^2=a+b(x+c)^2. State the values of bb and cc (not aa).

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Question 301

[1 marks]Modulus inequalities
Solve the inequality ∣x+3∣>2∣x∣|x+3| > 2|x|.
  1. Ax>3x > 3 only
  2. Bx<−1x < -1 or x>3x > 3
  3. C−1<x<3-1 < x < 3
  4. D−3<x<1-3 < x < 1

Question 302

[2 marks]Modulus inequalities
Squaring both sides of ∣x+3∣>2∣x∣|x+3|>2|x| and simplifying gives an inequality of the form x2+bx+c<0x^2+bx+c<0 (with unit coefficient of x2x^2). State the values of bb and cc.

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Question 303

[1 marks]Modulus inequalities
Factorise x2−2x−3x^2-2x-3.

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Question 401

[1 marks]Logarithmic functions / transformations
The function ff is defined by f(x)=ln⁡(x−2)f(x) = \ln(x-2). State the domain of ff.
  1. Ax>0x > 0
  2. Ball real xx
  3. Cx>2x > 2
  4. Dx≥2x \ge 2

Question 402

[1 marks]Logarithmic functions / transformations
For f(x)=ln⁡(x−2)f(x)=\ln(x-2), state the domain of y=f(−x)y=f(-x).

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Question 403

[1 marks]Logarithmic functions / transformations
State the equation of the vertical asymptote of y=f(−x)y=f(-x), where f(x)=ln⁡(x−2)f(x)=\ln(x-2).

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Question 404

[2 marks]Logarithmic functions / transformations
State the interval of xx, within the domain of f(x)=ln⁡(x−2)f(x)=\ln(x-2), for which f(x)<0f(x)<0 (the region where y=∣f(x)∣y=|f(x)| differs from y=f(x)y=f(x), needed for the sketch).

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Question 501

[1 marks]Vectors in 3D
Points AA, BB, CC have position vectors 6i+2j+6k6\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+6\mathbf{k}, 2i+3j+k2\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} and 4i+5k4\mathbf{i}+5\mathbf{k}. Calculate angle ABCABC correct to the nearest 0.1°0.1°.
  1. A27.3°27.3°
  2. B45.0°45.0°
  3. C62.7°62.7°
  4. D152.7°152.7°

Question 502

[1 marks]Vectors in 3D
For triangle ABCABC with BA→=(4,−1,5)\overrightarrow{BA} = (4,-1,5) and BC→=(2,−3,4)\overrightarrow{BC} = (2,-3,4), determine the exact area of the triangle.
  1. A312\tfrac{31}{2}
  2. B12257\tfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{257}
  3. C257\sqrt{257}
  4. D121218\tfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1218}

Question 503

[1 marks]Vectors in 3D
For triangle ABCABC with BA→=4i−j+5k\overrightarrow{BA}=4\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k} and BC→=2i−3j+4k\overrightarrow{BC}=2\mathbf{i}-3\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}, find BA→⋅BC→\overrightarrow{BA}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}.

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Question 504

[1 marks]Vectors in 3D
Find ∣BA→∣|\overrightarrow{BA}| for BA→=4i−j+5k\overrightarrow{BA}=4\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}, in exact surd form.

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Question 505

[2 marks]Vectors in 3D
Find BA→×BC→\overrightarrow{BA}\times\overrightarrow{BC} for BA→=4i−j+5k\overrightarrow{BA}=4\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k} and BC→=2i−3j+4k\overrightarrow{BC}=2\mathbf{i}-3\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}, in the form pi+qj+rkp\mathbf{i}+q\mathbf{j}+r\mathbf{k} (used to find the area of triangle ABCABC).

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Question 601

[1 marks]Complex numbers
The complex number w=−2+23iw = -2 + 2\sqrt{3}i. Find ∣w∣|w|.
  1. A44
  2. B22
  3. C1616
  4. D232\sqrt{3}

Question 602

[1 marks]Complex numbers
The complex number w=−2+23iw = -2 + 2\sqrt{3}i. Find the argument of wˉ\bar{w}.
  1. Aπ3\tfrac{\pi}{3}
  2. B−π3-\tfrac{\pi}{3}
  3. C2π3\tfrac{2\pi}{3}
  4. D−2π3-\tfrac{2\pi}{3}

Question 603

[1 marks]Complex numbers
Given w=−2+23iw = -2 + 2\sqrt{3}i, express w+1w\dfrac{w+1}{w} in the form x+iyx + iy.
  1. A78+38i\tfrac{7}{8} + \tfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}i
  2. B78−38i\tfrac{7}{8} - \tfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}i
  3. C1−38i1 - \tfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}i
  4. D98+38i\tfrac{9}{8} + \tfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}i

Question 604

[1 marks]Complex numbers
Find the argument of w=−2+23iw=-2+2\sqrt3i itself (not its conjugate), giving your answer in degrees between 0°0° and 360°360°.

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Question 605

[2 marks]Complex numbers
To simplify w+1w\dfrac{w+1}{w} for w=−2+23iw=-2+2\sqrt3i, multiply numerator and denominator by w‾\overline{w}. Find the resulting numerator (w+1)w‾(w+1)\overline{w}, in the form p+qip+qi.

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Question 701

[1 marks]Partial fractions
Express x3−x2−x−4x(x2+2)\dfrac{x^3 - x^2 - x - 4}{x(x^2+2)} in partial fractions.
  1. A1+2x+x−3x2+21 + \dfrac{2}{x} + \dfrac{x-3}{x^2+2}
  2. B1−2x+x+3x2+21 - \dfrac{2}{x} + \dfrac{x+3}{x^2+2}
  3. C1−2x+x−3x2+21 - \dfrac{2}{x} + \dfrac{x-3}{x^2+2}
  4. D−2x+x−3x2+2-\dfrac{2}{x} + \dfrac{x-3}{x^2+2}

Question 702

[1 marks]Partial fractions
Since x3−x2−x−4x^3-x^2-x-4 and x(x2+2)=x3+2xx(x^2+2)=x^3+2x have the same degree, dividing gives quotient 1 with remainder r(x)r(x). Find r(x)r(x), in the form ax2+bx+cax^2+bx+c.

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Question 703

[2 marks]Partial fractions
Using x2+3x+4≡A(x2+2)+(Bx+C)xx^2+3x+4\equiv A(x^2+2)+(Bx+C)x, find AA (by setting x=0x=0).

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Question 704

[2 marks]Partial fractions
Using the same identity x2+3x+4≡A(x2+2)+(Bx+C)xx^2+3x+4\equiv A(x^2+2)+(Bx+C)x with A=2A=2, compare coefficients of x2x^2 and xx to find BB and CC.

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Question 801

[1 marks]Maclaurin series
Given dydx=x+2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y with y=1y = 1 when x=0x = 0, find d2ydx2\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2} at x=0x = 0.
  1. A11
  2. B22
  3. C55
  4. D1010

Question 802

[1 marks]Maclaurin series
Given dydx=x+2y\dfrac{dy}{dx} = x + 2y with y=1y = 1 at x=0x = 0, obtain the Maclaurin series for yy as far as the term in x3x^3.
  1. A1+2x+52x2+103x31 + 2x + \tfrac{5}{2}x^2 + \tfrac{10}{3}x^3
  2. B2x+52x2+53x32x + \tfrac{5}{2}x^2 + \tfrac{5}{3}x^3
  3. C1+2x+52x2+53x31 + 2x + \tfrac{5}{2}x^2 + \tfrac{5}{3}x^3
  4. D1+2x+5x2+10x31 + 2x + 5x^2 + 10x^3

Question 803

[2 marks]Maclaurin series
Given d2ydx2=5\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=5 at x=0x=0, differentiate again to find d3ydx3=2d2ydx2\dfrac{d^3y}{dx^3}=2\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}, and hence state its value at x=0x=0.

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Question 804

[1 marks]Maclaurin series
State dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} at x=0x=0, given dydx=x+2y\dfrac{dy}{dx}=x+2y and y=1y=1 at x=0x=0.

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Question 805

[1 marks]Maclaurin series
State the coefficient of x3x^3 in the Maclaurin series for yy (i.e. y′′′(0)3!\dfrac{y'''(0)}{3!}), as an exact fraction.

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Question 901

[1 marks]Trigonometric identities
Express cos⁡2A\cos 2A in terms of tan⁡A\tan A.
  1. A2tan⁡A1+tan⁡2A\dfrac{2\tan A}{1 + \tan^2 A}
  2. B1−2tan⁡2A1 - 2\tan^2 A
  3. C1+tan⁡2A1−tan⁡2A\dfrac{1 + \tan^2 A}{1 - \tan^2 A}
  4. D1−tan⁡2A1+tan⁡2A\dfrac{1 - \tan^2 A}{1 + \tan^2 A}

Question 902

[1 marks]Trigonometric identities
By letting 2A=45°2A = 45° in the identity cos⁡2A=1−tan⁡2A1+tan⁡2A\cos 2A = \dfrac{1 - \tan^2 A}{1 + \tan^2 A}, deduce the exact value of tan⁡222.5°\tan^2 22.5°.
  1. A3−223 - 2\sqrt{2}
  2. B2−1\sqrt{2} - 1
  3. C3+223 + 2\sqrt{2}
  4. D2−22 - \sqrt{2}

Question 903

[2 marks]Trigonometric identities
Using 2A=45°2A=45° so cos⁡45°=1−tan⁡222.5°1+tan⁡222.5°\cos45°=\dfrac{1-\tan^2 22.5°}{1+\tan^2 22.5°}, and letting t=tan⁡222.5°t=\tan^2 22.5°, the equation rearranges to t=2−22+2t=\dfrac{2-\sqrt2}{2+\sqrt2}. Rationalising the denominator, state the resulting numerator (2−2)2(2-\sqrt2)^2, expanded in the form p+q2p+q\sqrt2.

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Question 904

[1 marks]Trigonometric identities
State the rationalised denominator (2+2)(2−2)(2+\sqrt2)(2-\sqrt2).

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Question 905

[2 marks]Trigonometric identities
State the value of cos⁡45°=22\cos45°=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2}, correct to 4 decimal places.

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Question 1001

[1 marks]Polynomials / factor theorem
The polynomials f(x)=2x3+7x2+ax+bf(x) = 2x^3 + 7x^2 + ax + b and g(x)=x3+ax2−5x+2bg(x) = x^3 + ax^2 - 5x + 2b have x+3x+3 as a common factor. Find aa and bb.
  1. Aa=−2a = -2, b=3b = 3
  2. Ba=3a = 3, b=−2b = -2
  3. Ca=2a = 2, b=3b = 3
  4. Da=2a = 2, b=−3b = -3

Question 1002

[1 marks]Polynomials / factor theorem
Given f(x)=2x3+7x2+2x−3f(x) = 2x^3 + 7x^2 + 2x - 3 and g(x)=x3+2x2−5x−6g(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6, both divisible by x+3x+3, find their second common factor.
  1. Ax+1x + 1
  2. Bx−1x - 1
  3. Cx−2x - 2
  4. D2x−12x - 1

Question 1003

[2 marks]Polynomials / factor theorem
Since x+3x+3 is a factor of f(x)=2x3+7x2+ax+bf(x)=2x^3+7x^2+ax+b, evaluate f(−3)=0f(-3)=0 and simplify to an equation in the form −3a+b=k-3a+b=k. Find kk.

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Question 1004

[2 marks]Polynomials / factor theorem
Since x+3x+3 is a factor of g(x)=x3+ax2−5x+2bg(x)=x^3+ax^2-5x+2b, evaluate g(−3)=0g(-3)=0 and simplify to an equation in the form 9a+2b=k9a+2b=k. Find kk.

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Question 1005

[1 marks]Polynomials / factor theorem
Using −3a+b=−9-3a+b=-9 and 9a+2b=129a+2b=12, find aa.

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Question 1101

[1 marks]Turning points / calculus
Given y=2−xx2−3y = \dfrac{2-x}{x^2-3}, find the xx-coordinates of the turning points.
  1. Ax=±3x = \pm\sqrt{3}
  2. Bx=1x = 1 and x=3x = 3
  3. Cx=−1x = -1 and x=−3x = -3
  4. Dx=2x = 2 only

Question 1102

[1 marks]Turning points / calculus
For the curve y=2−xx2−3y = \dfrac{2-x}{x^2-3}, state the turning points and their nature.
  1. A(1,12)\left(1, \tfrac{1}{2}\right) maximum and (3,16)\left(3, \tfrac{1}{6}\right) minimum
  2. Bboth are points of inflexion
  3. C(1,−12)\left(1, -\tfrac{1}{2}\right) minimum and (3,−16)\left(3, -\tfrac{1}{6}\right) maximum
  4. D(1,−12)\left(1, -\tfrac{1}{2}\right) maximum and (3,−16)\left(3, -\tfrac{1}{6}\right) minimum

Question 1103

[2 marks]Turning points / calculus
Using the quotient rule, find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} for y=2−xx2−3y=\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-3}, and simplify the numerator to the form x2+bx+cx^2+bx+c (over denominator (x2−3)2(x^2-3)^2). State bb and cc.

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Question 1104

[1 marks]Turning points / calculus
Factorise x2−4x+3x^2-4x+3.

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Question 1105

[1 marks]Turning points / calculus
Find the yy-coordinate of the turning point at x=1x=1, for y=2−xx2−3y=\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-3}.

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Question 1106

[1 marks]Turning points / calculus
Find the yy-coordinate of the turning point at x=3x=3, for y=2−xx2−3y=\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-3}.

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Question 1201

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
Find the equation of the line through (4,−1)(4, -1) perpendicular to 2x−3y=102x - 3y = 10, giving your answer in the form ax+by=cax + by = c.
  1. A3x−2y=143x - 2y = 14
  2. B3x+2y=103x + 2y = 10
  3. C3x+2y=143x + 2y = 14
  4. D2x+3y=52x + 3y = 5

Question 1202

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
The line y+2x=0y + 2x = 0 meets the curve 2x2+y2+4x−3y=42x^2 + y^2 + 4x - 3y = 4 at PP and QQ. Find their coordinates.
  1. AP(1,−2)P(1, -2) and Q(−2,4)Q(-2, 4)
  2. BP(13,23)P\left(\tfrac{1}{3}, \tfrac{2}{3}\right) and Q(−2,−4)Q(-2, -4)
  3. CP(13,−23)P\left(\tfrac{1}{3}, -\tfrac{2}{3}\right) and Q(−2,4)Q(-2, 4)
  4. DP(−13,23)P\left(-\tfrac{1}{3}, \tfrac{2}{3}\right) and Q(2,−4)Q(2, -4)

Question 1203

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
Find the length of PQPQ where P(13,−23)P\left(\tfrac{1}{3}, -\tfrac{2}{3}\right) and Q(−2,4)Q(-2, 4).
  1. A757\sqrt{5}
  2. B73\tfrac{7}{3}
  3. C2459\tfrac{245}{9}
  4. D735\tfrac{7}{3}\sqrt{5}

Question 1204

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
State the gradient of the line perpendicular to 2x−3y=102x-3y=10.

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Question 1205

[2 marks]Coordinate geometry
Substitute y=−2xy=-2x into 2x2+y2+4x−3y=42x^2+y^2+4x-3y=4 and simplify to the form 6x2+bx+c=06x^2+bx+c=0. State bb and cc.

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Question 1206

[2 marks]Coordinate geometry
Divide 6x2+10x−4=06x^2+10x-4=0 by 2 and factorise the result, giving both linear factors.

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Question 1207

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
Find the xx-coordinate of the midpoint of PQPQ, where P=(13,−23)P=\left(\tfrac13,-\tfrac23\right) and Q=(−2,4)Q=(-2,4).

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Question 1208

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
Find the yy-coordinate of the midpoint of PQPQ, where P=(13,−23)P=\left(\tfrac13,-\tfrac23\right) and Q=(−2,4)Q=(-2,4).

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Question 1209

[1 marks]Coordinate geometry
State the gradient of the line y+2x=0y+2x=0.

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Question 1301

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
A salary scale begins at \$315 a month and rises to a maximum of \$765 by equal monthly increments of \$25. Find the number of months it takes to reach the maximum.
  1. A1818
  2. B1919
  3. C2020
  4. D3131

Question 1302

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
Find the term independent of xx in the expansion of (1x2−2x3)6\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2} - \dfrac{2x}{3}\right)^6.
  1. A160243\tfrac{160}{243}
  2. B8027\tfrac{80}{27}
  3. C−8027-\tfrac{80}{27}
  4. D1681\tfrac{16}{81}

Question 1303

[2 marks]Series / binomial expansion
The salary scale has first term \$315, common difference \$25, and 19 terms (reaching maximum \$765). Find the sum of all 19 monthly salaries, S19S_{19}.

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Question 1304

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
The series ∑r=116(3)r\sum_{r=1}^{16}(\sqrt3)^r is geometric with first term a=3a=\sqrt3 and common ratio r=3r=\sqrt3. Evaluate (3)16(\sqrt3)^{16} (i.e. 383^8).

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Question 1305

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
Using the geometric series sum formula, S16=3(6561−1)3−1=656033−1S_{16}=\dfrac{\sqrt3(6561-1)}{\sqrt3-1}=\dfrac{6560\sqrt3}{\sqrt3-1}. Rationalising by multiplying numerator and denominator by (3+1)(\sqrt3+1) gives denominator (3−1)(3+1)(\sqrt3-1)(\sqrt3+1). Evaluate this denominator.

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Question 1306

[2 marks]Series / binomial expansion
Continuing the rationalisation of S16S_{16}, the numerator becomes 65603(3+1)=6560(3+3)6560\sqrt3(\sqrt3+1)=6560(3+\sqrt3). Expand this to the form p+q3p+q\sqrt3 (before dividing by the denominator).

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Question 1307

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
In the expansion of (1x2−2x3)6\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{3}\right)^6, the general term is (6k)(1x2)6−k(−2x3)k\binom{6}{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{6-k}\left(-\dfrac{2x}{3}\right)^k. Find the power of xx in this term, in terms of kk, in the form mk+cmk+c. State mm and cc.

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Question 1308

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
Hence find the value of kk for which the term is independent of xx (power of xx equals 0).

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Question 1309

[1 marks]Series / binomial expansion
State (64)\dbinom{6}{4}.

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Question 1401

[1 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
OABOAB is a sector of a circle of radius rr with AO^B=2θA\hat{O}B = 2\theta radians. Write down expressions for the arc ABAB and the chord ABAB.
  1. Aarc =2rθ= 2r\theta, chord =rsin⁡2θ= r\sin 2\theta
  2. Barc =rθ= r\theta, chord =2rsin⁡2θ= 2r\sin 2\theta
  3. Carc =rθ= r\theta, chord =rsin⁡θ= r\sin\theta
  4. Darc =2rθ= 2r\theta, chord =2rsin⁡θ= 2r\sin\theta

Question 1402

[1 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
In a sector with arc AB=6AB = 6 cm and chord AB=5AB = 5 cm, where AO^B=2θA\hat{O}B = 2\theta, which equation does θ\theta satisfy?
  1. A5θ=6sin⁡2θ5\theta = 6\sin 2\theta
  2. B5θ=6sin⁡θ5\theta = 6\sin\theta
  3. Cθ=65cos⁡θ\theta = \tfrac{6}{5}\cos\theta
  4. D6θ=5sin⁡θ6\theta = 5\sin\theta

Question 1403

[1 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
Taking θ1=1\theta_1 = 1, apply the Newton-Raphson method twice to 5θ=6sin⁡θ5\theta = 6\sin\theta and give the root correct to 3 decimal places.
  1. A0.9000.900
  2. B1.0001.000
  3. C1.0271.027
  4. D1.0281.028

Question 1404

[2 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
Let f(θ)=5θ−6sin⁡θf(\theta)=5\theta-6\sin\theta (radians). Evaluate f(0,9)f(0{,}9), correct to 3 decimal places.

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Question 1405

[2 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
Evaluate f(1,1)=5(1,1)−6sin⁡(1,1)f(1{,}1)=5(1{,}1)-6\sin(1{,}1), correct to 3 decimal places.

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Question 1406

[2 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
With θ1=1\theta_1=1, evaluate f(1)=5(1)−6sin⁡(1)f(1)=5(1)-6\sin(1), correct to 4 decimal places (radians).

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Question 1407

[2 marks]Circular measure / Newton-Raphson
Evaluate f′(θ)=5−6cos⁡θf'(\theta)=5-6\cos\theta at θ=1\theta=1, correct to 4 decimal places.

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Question 1501

[1 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Find the coordinates of the points where the line y=52−12xy = \tfrac{5}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2}x meets the curve y=1+1xy = 1 + \dfrac{1}{x} for x>0x > 0.
  1. A(12,3)\left(\tfrac{1}{2}, 3\right) and (2,32)(2, \tfrac{3}{2})
  2. B(−1,0)(-1, 0) and (2,32)(2, \tfrac{3}{2})
  3. C(1,2)(1, 2) and (2,32)\left(2, \tfrac{3}{2}\right)
  4. D(1,2)(1, 2) and (2,2)(2, 2)

Question 1502

[1 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Find the exact area of the region enclosed by the line y=52−12xy = \tfrac{5}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2}x and the curve y=1+1xy = 1 + \dfrac{1}{x} between their intersections.
  1. A34−ln⁡2\tfrac{3}{4} - \ln 2
  2. B32−ln⁡2\tfrac{3}{2} - \ln 2
  3. C34+ln⁡2\tfrac{3}{4} + \ln 2
  4. Dln⁡2−34\ln 2 - \tfrac{3}{4}

Question 1503

[1 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
The region enclosed by y=52−12xy = \tfrac{5}{2} - \tfrac{1}{2}x and y=1+1xy = 1 + \dfrac{1}{x} is rotated through 2π2\pi radians about the xx-axis. Find the exact volume generated.
  1. Aπ(1912+ln⁡4)\pi\left(\tfrac{19}{12} + \ln 4\right)
  2. Bπ(34−ln⁡2)\pi\left(\tfrac{3}{4} - \ln 2\right)
  3. Cπ(1912−ln⁡4)\pi\left(\tfrac{19}{12} - \ln 4\right)
  4. Dπ(196−ln⁡4)\pi\left(\tfrac{19}{6} - \ln 4\right)

Question 1504

[2 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Solve 52−x2=1+1x\dfrac52-\dfrac{x}{2}=1+\dfrac1x by multiplying through by 2x2x, giving a quadratic in the form x2+bx+c=0x^2+bx+c=0. State bb and cc.

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Question 1505

[2 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Find the antiderivative of 32−x2−1x\dfrac32-\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac1x with respect to xx (ignore the constant of integration).

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Question 1506

[1 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Evaluate the antiderivative 3x2−x24−ln⁡x\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{4}-\ln x at x=2x=2.

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Question 1507

[1 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Evaluate the antiderivative 3x2−x24−ln⁡x\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{4}-\ln x at x=1x=1.

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Question 1508

[2 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
For the volume of revolution, expand (52−x2)2\left(\dfrac52-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2 (i.e. yline2y_{line}^2), giving the answer in the form 14(x2+bx+c)\dfrac14(x^2+bx+c). State bb and cc.

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Question 1509

[2 marks]Areas and volumes of revolution
Expand (1+1x)2\left(1+\dfrac1x\right)^2 (i.e. ycurve2y_{curve}^2), giving the answer in the form 1+px+qx21+\dfrac{p}{x}+\dfrac{q}{x^2}. State pp and qq.

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Question 1601

[1 marks]Differential equations
Solve the differential equation dydx=ytan⁡x\dfrac{dy}{dx} = y\tan x, given that y=1y = 1 when x=0x = 0.
  1. Ay=cos⁡xy = \cos x
  2. By=sec⁡xy = \sec x
  3. Cy=tan⁡xy = \tan x
  4. Dy=etan⁡xy = e^{\tan x}

Question 1602

[1 marks]Differential equations
A spray kills cockroaches at a rate inversely proportional to N\sqrt{N}, the square root of the number alive. Which differential equation models this?
  1. AdNdt=−kN\dfrac{dN}{dt} = -\dfrac{k}{\sqrt{N}}
  2. BdNdt=−kN\dfrac{dN}{dt} = -k\sqrt{N}
  3. CdNdt=−kN\dfrac{dN}{dt} = -kN
  4. DdNdt=kN\dfrac{dN}{dt} = \dfrac{k}{\sqrt{N}}

Question 1603

[1 marks]Differential equations
For dNdt=−kN\dfrac{dN}{dt} = -\dfrac{k}{\sqrt{N}} with 144 cockroaches initially and 81 after 36 minutes, find the number left one hour after spraying.
  1. A00
  2. B1616
  3. C2525
  4. D3636

Question 1604

[2 marks]Differential equations
Separating variables in dydx=ytan⁡x\dfrac{dy}{dx}=y\tan x gives ∫1y dy=∫tan⁡x dx\int\dfrac1y\,dy=\int\tan x\,dx. Evaluate the right-hand integral ∫tan⁡x dx\int\tan x\,dx (ignore the constant of integration), in terms of cos⁡x\cos x.

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Question 1605

[2 marks]Differential equations
Separating variables in dNdt=−kN\dfrac{dN}{dt}=-\dfrac{k}{\sqrt N} and integrating gives 23N3/2=−kt+C\dfrac23N^{3/2}=-kt+C. Using N=144N=144 when t=0t=0, find CC (i.e. 23(144)3/2\dfrac23(144)^{3/2}).

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Question 1606

[2 marks]Differential equations
Using N=81N=81 when t=36t=36 in 23N3/2=−kt+1152\dfrac23N^{3/2}=-kt+1152, find kk.

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Question 1607

[2 marks]Differential equations
Hence express N3/2N^{3/2} in terms of tt, in the form N3/2=A−BtN^{3/2}=A-Bt. State AA and BB.

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Question 1608

[2 marks]Differential equations
Using N3/2=1728−27,75tN^{3/2}=1728-27{,}75t, find N3/2N^{3/2} at t=60t=60 minutes (one hour after spraying).

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