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ZIMSEC A Level · J2006

Pure Mathematics Paper 1 June 2006

Questions
92
Total marks
120

Sit this paper online

Questions
92
Pass mark
56
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]partial fractions
In the partial fraction decomposition 5(x+1)(x2+4)=Ax+1+Bx+Cx2+4\dfrac{5}{(x+1)(x^2+4)} = \dfrac{A}{x+1} + \dfrac{Bx+C}{x^2+4}, what is the value of AA?
  1. A15\frac{1}{5}
  2. B11
  3. C55
  4. D−1-1

Question 102

[1 marks]partial fractions
Express 5(x+1)(x2+4)\dfrac{5}{(x+1)(x^2+4)} in partial fractions.
  1. A−1x+1+1+xx2+4-\dfrac{1}{x+1} + \dfrac{1+x}{x^2+4}
  2. B1x+1+x−1x2+4\dfrac{1}{x+1} + \dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}
  3. C1x+1+1−xx2+4\dfrac{1}{x+1} + \dfrac{1-x}{x^2+4}
  4. D1x+1−x+1x2+4\dfrac{1}{x+1} - \dfrac{x+1}{x^2+4}

Question 103

[2 marks]partial fractions
In 5=A(x2+4)+(Bx+C)(x+1)5=A(x^2+4)+(Bx+C)(x+1) with A=1A=1: comparing x2x^2 coefficients gives 0=A+B0=A+B, and comparing constant terms gives 5=4A+C5=4A+C. State the values of BB and CC.

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Question 201

[1 marks]absolute value equations
Solve the equation ∣4x+3∣=∣x−5∣|4x + 3| = |x - 5| for all real values of xx.
  1. Ax=83x = \frac{8}{3} or x=−25x = -\frac{2}{5}
  2. Bx=−83x = -\frac{8}{3} or x=−25x = -\frac{2}{5}
  3. Cx=−83x = -\frac{8}{3} or x=25x = \frac{2}{5}
  4. Dx=23x = \frac{2}{3} or x=−52x = -\frac{5}{2}

Question 202

[2 marks]absolute value equations
Case 1 of ∣4x+3∣=∣x−5∣|4x+3|=|x-5| assumes 4x+3=x−54x+3=x-5. Solve for xx.

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Question 203

[1 marks]absolute value equations
Case 2 of ∣4x+3∣=∣x−5∣|4x+3|=|x-5| assumes 4x+3=−(x−5)4x+3=-(x-5). Solve for xx.

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Question 301

[1 marks]differential equations
Find the particular solution of the differential equation dydx=−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx} = -\dfrac{x}{y} that passes through the point (5,12)(5, 12).
  1. Ax2+y2=17x^2+y^2=17
  2. By2−x2=119y^2-x^2=119
  3. Cx2+y2=169x^2+y^2=169
  4. Dx2−y2=169x^2-y^2=169

Question 302

[1 marks]differential equations
The general solution of dydx=−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{x}{y} passing through (5,12)(5,12) is x2+y2=169x^2+y^2=169. What shape does this curve describe, and what is its radius?
  1. AA straight line through the origin
  2. BA circle of radius 1515
  3. CA circle of radius 1313
  4. DA circle of radius 169169

Question 303

[1 marks]differential equations
Using the boundary point (5,12)(5,12) on the solution curve of dydx=−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{x}{y}, evaluate 52+1225^2+12^2.

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Question 304

[1 marks]differential equations
The general solution of dydx=−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{x}{y}, of the form x2+y2=kx^2+y^2=k, describes which family of curves (for k>0k>0)?
  1. AParabolas with vertex at the origin
  2. BCircles centred at the origin
  3. CHyperbolas centred at the origin
  4. DStraight lines through the origin

Question 305

[1 marks]differential equations
For the general solution x2+y2=kx^2+y^2=k of dydx=−xy\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-\dfrac{x}{y}, what must be true of kk for the solution to be a genuine circle, rather than just the single point at the origin?
  1. Ak<0k<0
  2. Bkk can be any real number
  3. Ck=0k=0
  4. Dk>0k>0

Question 401

[1 marks]circles and sectors
A circle has centre OO and radius OA=2OA=2 cm. Radii OAOA and OBOB are produced to CC and DD with AC=BD=10AC=BD=10 cm, so OC=OD=12OC=OD=12 cm. The sector OCDOCD has area six times the area of the circle of radius OAOA. Find angle AOBAOB.
  1. A2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}
  2. Bπ6\frac{\pi}{6}
  3. Cπ3\frac{\pi}{3}
  4. Dπ4\frac{\pi}{4}

Question 402

[1 marks]circles and sectors
Using the figure ACDBACDB where AC=BD=10AC=BD=10 cm, arc CDCD has radius 1212 cm, arc ABAB has radius 22 cm, and angle AOB=π3AOB=\frac{\pi}{3}, find the exact perimeter of ACDBACDB.
  1. A14π3+20\frac{14\pi}{3}+20
  2. B2π3+20\frac{2\pi}{3}+20
  3. C14π3+10\frac{14\pi}{3}+10
  4. D8π+208\pi+20

Question 403

[1 marks]circles and sectors
In the same figure, OB=2OB=2 cm, OC=12OC=12 cm, and angle BOC=π3BOC=\frac{\pi}{3} (since CC lies on ray OAOA produced). Find the exact length of BCBC.
  1. A1010
  2. B2432\sqrt{43}
  3. C2292\sqrt{29}
  4. D2312\sqrt{31}

Question 404

[1 marks]circles and sectors
In the figure, arc CDCD has radius 1212 cm and subtends angle π3\dfrac{\pi}{3} at OO. Find the exact length of arc CDCD.

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Question 405

[1 marks]circles and sectors
In the figure, arc BABA has radius 22 cm and subtends angle π3\dfrac{\pi}{3} at OO. Find the exact length of arc BABA.

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Question 406

[1 marks]circles and sectors
Find the exact area of sector OCDOCD (radius 1212 cm, angle π3\dfrac{\pi}{3}).

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Question 501

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
Differentiate y=sec⁡xy=\sec x with respect to xx.
  1. Asec⁡xtan⁡x\sec x\tan x
  2. B−sec⁡xtan⁡x-\sec x\tan x
  3. Csec⁡2x\sec^2 x
  4. Dtan⁡xsec⁡2x\tan x\sec^2 x

Question 502

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
Given y=sec⁡xy=\sec x and dydx=sec⁡xtan⁡x\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\sec x\tan x, express d2ydx2\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2} in terms of sec⁡x\sec x and tan⁡x\tan x.
  1. Asec⁡xtan⁡2x\sec x\tan^2 x
  2. Bsec⁡2xtan⁡x\sec^2 x\tan x
  3. Csec⁡3xtan⁡x\sec^3 x\tan x
  4. Dsec⁡x(tan⁡2x+sec⁡2x)\sec x(\tan^2 x+\sec^2 x)

Question 503

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
Given y=sec⁡xy=\sec x with y(0)=1y(0)=1, y′(0)=0y'(0)=0 and y′′(0)=1y''(0)=1, find the Maclaurin expansion of sec⁡x\sec x up to and including the term in x2x^2.
  1. A1+x221+\frac{x^2}{2}
  2. Bx+x22x+\frac{x^2}{2}
  3. C1+x21+x^2
  4. D1+x2+x221+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}

Question 504

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
For y=sec⁡xy=\sec x with dydx=sec⁡xtan⁡x\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\sec x\tan x, find y′(0)y'(0).

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Question 505

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
For d2ydx2=sec⁡x(tan⁡2x+sec⁡2x)\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\sec x(\tan^2x+\sec^2x), find y′′(0)y''(0).

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Question 506

[1 marks]calculus / Maclaurin series
State the value of y(0)=sec⁡(0)y(0)=\sec(0).

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Question 601

[1 marks]complex numbers
Express the complex number z=6+4i1+5iz=\dfrac{6+4i}{1+5i} in the form a+bia+bi.
  1. A1−i1-i
  2. B1+i1+i
  3. C−1−i-1-i
  4. D712+1312i\frac{7}{12}+\frac{13}{12}i

Question 602

[1 marks]complex numbers
Given z=1−iz=1-i, find ∣z∣|z| and arg⁡z\arg z.
  1. A∣z∣=2, arg⁡z=π4|z|=\sqrt2,\ \arg z=\frac{\pi}{4}
  2. B∣z∣=2, arg⁡z=3π4|z|=\sqrt2,\ \arg z=\frac{3\pi}{4}
  3. C∣z∣=2, arg⁡z=−π4|z|=\sqrt2,\ \arg z=-\frac{\pi}{4}
  4. D∣z∣=2, arg⁡z=−π4|z|=2,\ \arg z=-\frac{\pi}{4}

Question 603

[1 marks]complex numbers
Evaluate w2−4w+13w^2-4w+13 at w=2−3iw=2-3i, to confirm whether w=2−3iw=2-3i is a root of w2−4w+13=0w^2-4w+13=0.
  1. A12i12i
  2. B−24i-24i
  3. C00, so w=2−3iw=2-3i is a root
  4. D−13-13

Question 604

[2 marks]complex numbers
Multiplying numerator and denominator of 6+4i1+5i\dfrac{6+4i}{1+5i} by the conjugate 1−5i1-5i, the denominator becomes a real number. What is that real number?

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Question 605

[2 marks]complex numbers
For w=2−3iw=2-3i, find w2w^2 in the form p+qip+qi.

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Question 701

[1 marks]sequences and series
A sequence satisfies Un+2=Un+1+2UnU_{n+2}=U_{n+1}+2U_n with U1=2U_1=2 and U2=3U_2=3. Find U5U_5.
  1. A−5-5
  2. B1313
  3. C2020
  4. D2727

Question 702

[1 marks]sequences and series
The sequence UnU_n satisfies Un+2=Un+1+2UnU_{n+2}=U_{n+1}+2U_n with U1=2U_1=2, U2=3U_2=3, giving terms 2,3,7,13,27,…2, 3, 7, 13, 27,\dots. State whether the sequence oscillates, converges, or diverges.
  1. AIt converges to a finite limit
  2. BIt oscillates between positive and negative values
  3. CIt is periodic, repeating every 3 terms
  4. DIt diverges, increasing without bound

Question 703

[1 marks]sequences and series
A geometric progression has first term aa and common ratio rr. The sum of the first two terms is 9090 and the sum to infinity is 913791\frac{3}{7}. Find the possible values of rr.
  1. Ar=±14r=\pm\frac14
  2. Br=±19r=\pm\frac19
  3. Cr=±18r=\pm\frac{1}{8}
  4. Dr=164r=\frac{1}{64}

Question 704

[1 marks]sequences and series
For Un+2=Un+1+2UnU_{n+2}=U_{n+1}+2U_n with U1=2U_1=2, U2=3U_2=3, find U3U_3.

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Question 705

[1 marks]sequences and series
For the same sequence, find U4U_4.

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Question 706

[2 marks]sequences and series
In the geometric progression, a(1+r)=90a(1+r)=90 and a1−r=6407\dfrac{a}{1-r}=\dfrac{640}{7}. Combining these (solving for aa from the second equation and substituting into the first) leads to 1−r2=63641-r^2=\dfrac{63}{64}. What is the value of r2r^2?

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Question 801

[1 marks]vectors / 3D geometry
In a triangular prism, OO is the midpoint of ABAB where AB=10AB=10 units, and CC is positioned so that BC=8BC=8 units in the j\mathbf{j} direction. Taking OO as the origin with i\mathbf i along ABAB and j\mathbf j along BCBC, find OC→\overrightarrow{OC}.
  1. A5i−8j5\mathbf i-8\mathbf j
  2. B8i+5j8\mathbf i+5\mathbf j
  3. C10i+8j10\mathbf i+8\mathbf j
  4. D5i+8j5\mathbf i+8\mathbf j

Question 802

[1 marks]vectors / 3D geometry
In the same prism, E=−5i+8j+6kE=-5\mathbf i+8\mathbf j+6\mathbf k and P=8jP=8\mathbf j is the midpoint of DCDC. Find EP→\overrightarrow{EP}.
  1. A−5i−6k-5\mathbf i-6\mathbf k
  2. B−5i+6k-5\mathbf i+6\mathbf k
  3. C5i+6k5\mathbf i+6\mathbf k
  4. D5i−6k5\mathbf i-6\mathbf k

Question 803

[1 marks]vectors / 3D geometry
In the same prism, AF→=10i+8j+6k\overrightarrow{AF}=10\mathbf i+8\mathbf j+6\mathbf k and AP→=5i+8j\overrightarrow{AP}=5\mathbf i+8\mathbf j. Find angle FAPFAP, correct to 1 decimal place.
  1. A58.7°58.7°
  2. B62.6°62.6°
  3. C31.3°31.3°
  4. D31.1°31.1°

Question 804

[2 marks]vectors / 3D geometry
In the prism, A=−5iA=-5\mathbf i and F=5i+8j+6kF=5\mathbf i+8\mathbf j+6\mathbf k. Find AF→\overrightarrow{AF}.

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Question 805

[2 marks]vectors / 3D geometry
In the prism, A=−5iA=-5\mathbf i and P=8jP=8\mathbf j. Find AP→\overrightarrow{AP}.

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Question 901

[1 marks]logarithms and exponentials
Express ln⁡(2x2−3x−21−x)\ln\left(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{\sqrt{1-x}}\right) in the form ln⁡(ax+b)+ln⁡(cx+d)+gln⁡(1−x)\ln(ax+b)+\ln(cx+d)+g\ln(1-x).
  1. Aln⁡(2x+1)+ln⁡(x−2)−12ln⁡(1−x)\ln(2x+1)+\ln(x-2)-\frac12\ln(1-x)
  2. Bln⁡(2x+1)+ln⁡(x−2)+12ln⁡(1−x)\ln(2x+1)+\ln(x-2)+\frac12\ln(1-x)
  3. Cln⁡(2x−1)+ln⁡(x+2)−12ln⁡(1−x)\ln(2x-1)+\ln(x+2)-\frac12\ln(1-x)
  4. Dln⁡(2x+1)+ln⁡(x−2)−2ln⁡(1−x)\ln(2x+1)+\ln(x-2)-2\ln(1-x)

Question 902

[1 marks]logarithms and exponentials
Solve e3x−e−3x2=4\dfrac{e^{3x}-e^{-3x}}{2}=4, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
  1. A−0.698-0.698
  2. B0.6930.693
  3. C0.6980.698
  4. D1.051.05

Question 903

[2 marks]logarithms and exponentials
Factorise 2x2−3x−22x^2-3x-2.

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Question 904

[1 marks]logarithms and exponentials
In ln⁡(2x2−3x−21−x)=ln⁡(ax+b)+ln⁡(cx+d)+gln⁡(1−x)\ln\left(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{\sqrt{1-x}}\right)=\ln(ax+b)+\ln(cx+d)+g\ln(1-x), state the value of gg.

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Question 905

[1 marks]logarithms and exponentials
In the same expansion, state the value of dd.

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Question 906

[2 marks]logarithms and exponentials
Solving e3x−e−3x2=4\dfrac{e^{3x}-e^{-3x}}{2}=4 can be rearranged (multiplying through by 2e3x2e^{3x}) into a quadratic in e3xe^{3x}. Using the quadratic formula, find the positive value of e3xe^{3x}, correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 1001

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
Points A(−5,3)A(-5,3) and B(7,−5)B(7,-5) are given. Find the equation of line ABAB in the form ax+by+c=0ax+by+c=0.
  1. A2x−3y+1=02x-3y+1=0
  2. B2x+3y−1=02x+3y-1=0
  3. C3x+2y+1=03x+2y+1=0
  4. D2x+3y+1=02x+3y+1=0

Question 1002

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
DD is the midpoint of A(−5,3)A(-5,3) and B(7,−5)B(7,-5). Find the gradient of line CDCD, where C(5,5)C(5,5).
  1. A32\frac32
  2. B−32-\frac32
  3. C23\frac23
  4. D15\frac15

Question 1003

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
In triangle ABCABC, ∣AB∣=413|AB|=4\sqrt{13} units and CDCD (perpendicular to ABAB, meeting it at the midpoint DD) has length 2132\sqrt{13} units. Find the area of triangle ABCABC.
  1. A2626 units2^2
  2. B5252 units2^2
  3. C104104 units2^2
  4. D4134\sqrt{13} units2^2

Question 1004

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
Find the gradient of line ABAB through A(−5,3)A(-5,3) and B(7,−5)B(7,-5).

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Question 1005

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
Find the coordinates of DD, the midpoint of A(−5,3)A(-5,3) and B(7,−5)B(7,-5).

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Question 1006

[2 marks]coordinate geometry
Find the exact length ∣AB∣|AB| for A(−5,3)A(-5,3) and B(7,−5)B(7,-5), in simplified surd form.

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Question 1007

[1 marks]coordinate geometry
Find the exact length ∣CD∣|CD| for C(5,5)C(5,5) and D(1,−1)D(1,-1), in simplified surd form.

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Question 1101

[1 marks]numerical methods / functions
By considering the graphs of y=ln⁡(1+x)y=\ln(1+x) and y=x−6y=x-6, how many real roots does ln⁡(1+x)=x−6\ln(1+x)=x-6 have?
  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D33

Question 1102

[1 marks]numerical methods / functions
Using the iteration xn+1=6+ln⁡(xn+1)x_{n+1}=6+\ln(x_n+1) with x1=6x_1=6, find the root of ln⁡(1+x)=x−6\ln(1+x)=x-6 that the iteration converges to, correct to 3 significant figures.
  1. A7.957.95
  2. B8.198.19
  3. C8.228.22
  4. D8.318.31

Question 1103

[1 marks]numerical methods / functions
Show that the equation ln⁡(1+x)=x−6\ln(1+x)=x-6 may be rearranged into which of the following equivalent forms?
  1. Aex−6−x+1=0e^{x-6}-x+1=0
  2. Bex−6−x−1=0e^{x-6}-x-1=0
  3. Cex−6+x−1=0e^{x-6}+x-1=0
  4. Dex+6−x−1=0e^{x+6}-x-1=0

Question 1104

[1 marks]numerical methods / functions
Using the Newton-Raphson method on h(x)=ex−6−x−1h(x)=e^{x-6}-x-1, starting with x1=0x_1=0, apply the iteration twice to approximate the smaller root of ln⁡(1+x)=x−6\ln(1+x)=x-6, correct to 4 significant figures.
  1. A−1.000-1.000
  2. B−0.9991-0.9991
  3. C−0.9981-0.9981
  4. D0.99910.9991

Question 1105

[2 marks]numerical methods / functions
Using xn+1=6+ln⁡(xn+1)x_{n+1}=6+\ln(x_n+1) with x1=6x_1=6, find x2x_2 correct to 3 significant figures.

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Question 1106

[2 marks]numerical methods / functions
For h(x)=ex−6−x−1h(x)=e^{x-6}-x-1, find h(0)h(0) correct to 4 significant figures.

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Question 1107

[2 marks]numerical methods / functions
For h(x)=ex−6−x−1h(x)=e^{x-6}-x-1, find h′(x)h'(x).

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Question 1201

[1 marks]parametric equations / calculus
Given x=3−2cos⁡2θx=3-2\cos^2\theta and y=−1+5sin⁡2θy=-1+5\sin^2\theta, find dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx}.
  1. A25\frac25
  2. B52\frac52
  3. C54\frac54
  4. D55

Question 1202

[1 marks]parametric equations / calculus
For x=3−2cos⁡2θx=3-2\cos^2\theta, y=−1+5sin⁡2θy=-1+5\sin^2\theta, 0≤θ≤2π0\leq\theta\leq2\pi, with dydx=52\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac52 constant, describe the graph of yy against xx.
  1. AA parabola with vertex at (1,−1)(1,-1)
  2. BA straight line segment from (1,−1)(1,-1) to (3,4)(3,4) with gradient 52\frac52
  3. CA straight line segment from (−1,1)(-1,1) to (4,3)(4,3) with gradient 52\frac52
  4. DA straight line segment from (1,4)(1,4) to (3,−1)(3,-1) with gradient −52-\frac52

Question 1203

[2 marks]parametric equations / calculus
Given x=3−2cos⁡2θx=3-2\cos^2\theta, find dxdθ\dfrac{dx}{d\theta}.

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Question 1204

[2 marks]parametric equations / calculus
Given y=−1+5sin⁡2θy=-1+5\sin^2\theta, find dydθ\dfrac{dy}{d\theta}.

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Question 1205

[2 marks]parametric equations / calculus
Find the maximum value of x=3−2cos⁡2θx=3-2\cos^2\theta for 0≤θ≤2π0\leq\theta\leq2\pi.

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Question 1206

[1 marks]parametric equations / calculus
Find the minimum value of x=3−2cos⁡2θx=3-2\cos^2\theta for 0≤θ≤2π0\leq\theta\leq2\pi.

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Question 1301

[1 marks]algebra / polynomials
The line y=x−2my=x-2m meets the curve xy=8xy=8 where x2−2mx−8=0x^2-2mx-8=0. For which values of m∈Rm\in\mathbb R does the line meet the curve?
  1. AFor every real value of mm, since 4m2+324m^2+32 is positive whatever value mm takes
  2. BFor m>0m>0, since the discriminant is positive precisely in that range
  3. CFor m=0m=0, since that is the unique value making x2−8=0x^2-8=0 solvable
  4. DFor no real mm, since 4m2+324m^2+32 is negative regardless of mm

Question 1302

[1 marks]algebra / polynomials
The function f(x)=2x3+ax2−11x+6f(x)=2x^3+ax^2-11x+6 is divisible by (x+2)(x+2). Find the value of aa.
  1. A−3-3
  2. B−2-2
  3. C33
  4. D88

Question 1303

[1 marks]algebra / polynomials
With a=−3a=-3, f(x)=2x3−3x2−11x+6=(x+2)(2x−1)(x−3)f(x)=2x^3-3x^2-11x+6=(x+2)(2x-1)(x-3). Find f(x−2)f(x-2) in factored form.
  1. Ax(2x−3)(x−5)x(2x-3)(x-5)
  2. Bx(2x−5)(x−5)x(2x-5)(x-5)
  3. Cx(2x−5)(x+1)x(2x-5)(x+1)
  4. D(x+4)(2x+3)(x−1)(x+4)(2x+3)(x-1)

Question 1304

[2 marks]algebra / polynomials
Substituting y=x−2my=x-2m into xy=8xy=8 gives x2−2mx−8=0x^2-2mx-8=0. Find the discriminant of this quadratic, in terms of mm.

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Question 1305

[2 marks]algebra / polynomials
Given f(x)=(x+2)(2x−1)(x−3)f(x)=(x+2)(2x-1)(x-3), expanding (2x−1)(x−3)(2x-1)(x-3) gives 2x2+px+q2x^2+px+q. Find the value of qq, the constant term.

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Question 1306

[2 marks]algebra / polynomials
Given f(x−2)=x(2x−5)(x−5)f(x-2)=x(2x-5)(x-5), expanding x(2x−5)x(2x-5) gives 2x2+px2x^2+px. Find the value of pp.

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Question 1401

[1 marks]trigonometry
Given tan⁡α=14\tan\alpha=\frac14 and tan⁡β=35\tan\beta=\frac35, where α\alpha and β\beta are acute, find α+β\alpha+\beta.
  1. A45°45°
  2. B40.4°40.4°
  3. C90°90°
  4. D60°60°

Question 1402

[1 marks]trigonometry
Express 7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ7\cos\theta-24\sin\theta in the form Rcos⁡(θ+α)R\cos(\theta+\alpha), where R>0R>0 and α\alpha is acute. Find RR and α\alpha, correct to the nearest 0.1°.
  1. AR=25, α=106.3°R=25,\ \alpha=106.3°
  2. BR=25, α=73.7°R=25,\ \alpha=73.7°
  3. CR=25, α=16.3°R=25,\ \alpha=16.3°
  4. DR=31, α=73.7°R=31,\ \alpha=73.7°

Question 1403

[1 marks]trigonometry
Using 7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ=25cos⁡(θ+73.7°)7\cos\theta-24\sin\theta=25\cos(\theta+73.7°), solve 7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ=167\cos\theta-24\sin\theta=16 for 0≤θ≤360°0\leq\theta\leq360°, correct to the nearest 0.1°.
  1. Aθ=236.1°\theta=236.1° or 56.5°56.5°
  2. Bθ=123.9°\theta=123.9° or 263.5°263.5°
  3. Cθ=50.2°\theta=50.2° or 309.8°309.8°
  4. Dθ=236.1°\theta=236.1° or 336.5°336.5°

Question 1404

[1 marks]trigonometry
Given that 7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ7\cos\theta-24\sin\theta has a maximum value of 2525 and a minimum value of −25-25, find the greatest and least values of 127+7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ\dfrac{1}{27+7\cos\theta-24\sin\theta}.
  1. Agreatest =12=\frac12, least =127=\frac{1}{27}
  2. Bgreatest =14=\frac14, least =158=\frac{1}{58}
  3. Cgreatest =152=\frac{1}{52}, least =12=\frac12
  4. Dgreatest =12=\frac12, least =152=\frac{1}{52}

Question 1405

[2 marks]trigonometry
tan⁡α=14\tan\alpha=\frac14, tan⁡β=35\tan\beta=\frac35. Using tan⁡(α+β)=tan⁡α+tan⁡β1−tan⁡αtan⁡β\tan(\alpha+\beta)=\dfrac{\tan\alpha+\tan\beta}{1-\tan\alpha\tan\beta}, find the numerator tan⁡α+tan⁡β\tan\alpha+\tan\beta as a single fraction.

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Question 1406

[2 marks]trigonometry
For the same identity, find the denominator 1−tan⁡αtan⁡β1-\tan\alpha\tan\beta as a single fraction.

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Question 1407

[2 marks]trigonometry
Given 7cos⁡θ−24sin⁡θ=Rcos⁡(θ+α)7\cos\theta-24\sin\theta=R\cos(\theta+\alpha), find the exact value of RR.

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Question 1501

[1 marks]functions and transformations
The graph of y=x2y=x^2 is stretched in the positive xx-direction by scale factor 44, then translated 33 units in the negative xx-direction. Find the equation of the resulting graph.
  1. Ay=16(x+3)2y=16(x+3)^2
  2. By=(x+3)216y=\frac{(x+3)^2}{16}
  3. Cy=(x+3)24y=\frac{(x+3)^2}{4}
  4. Dy=(x−3)216y=\frac{(x-3)^2}{16}

Question 1502

[1 marks]functions and transformations
Given f(x)=1x+1f(x)=\dfrac{1}{x+1} for x>−1x>-1, find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x).
  1. Af−1(x)=x−1f^{-1}(x)=x-1
  2. Bf−1(x)=1x+1f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{x+1}
  3. Cf−1(x)=1x−1f^{-1}(x)=\frac1x-1
  4. Df−1(x)=1x−1f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{x-1}

Question 1503

[1 marks]functions and transformations
State the range of y=f(x)=1x+1y=f(x)=\dfrac{1}{x+1} for x>−1x>-1.
  1. Ay>0y>0
  2. By≥0y\geq0
  3. Cy<0y<0
  4. D−1<y<1-1<y<1

Question 1504

[1 marks]functions and transformations
Describe how the graph of y=f−1(x)y=f^{-1}(x) relates to the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) for f(x)=1x+1f(x)=\dfrac{1}{x+1}.
  1. AIt is the reflection of y=f(x)y=f(x) in the line y=xy=x
  2. BIt is a translation of y=f(x)y=f(x) by 1 unit
  3. CIt is identical to the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x), since ff equals its own inverse
  4. DIt is the reflection of y=f(x)y=f(x) in the xx-axis

Question 1505

[2 marks]functions and transformations
The graph of y=x2y=x^2 is stretched in the positive xx-direction by scale factor 4. What is the equation of the resulting graph, before any translation is applied?

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Question 1506

[2 marks]functions and transformations
For y=f(x)+2=1x+1+2y=f(x)+2=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+2, state the equation of the vertical asymptote.

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Question 1507

[2 marks]functions and transformations
For y=f(x)+2=1x+1+2y=f(x)+2=\dfrac{1}{x+1}+2, state the equation of the horizontal asymptote.

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Question 1601

[1 marks]integration
Using the substitution u=2x+1u=2x+1, evaluate ∫−10x(2x+1)7 dx\displaystyle\int_{-1}^{0}x(2x+1)^7\,dx.
  1. A19\frac19
  2. B118\frac{1}{18}
  3. C136\frac{1}{36}
  4. D−118-\frac{1}{18}

Question 1602

[1 marks]integration
The curve y=x(2x+1)7y=x(2x+1)^7 crosses the xx-axis at (0,0)(0,0) and (−12,0)\left(-\frac12,0\right). Why is the area between the curve, the xx-axis, and the lines x=−1x=-1 and x=0x=0 not equal to 118\frac{1}{18}?
  1. ABecause the curve changes sign at x=−12x=-\frac12 within [−1,0][-1,0], so the definite integral gives the signed (net) area rather than the total area
  2. BBecause the substitution u=2x+1u=2x+1 is not valid over the whole interval [−1,0][-1,0]
  3. CBecause the integrand is not continuous at x=−12x=-\frac12
  4. DBecause the limits of integration should be swapped

Question 1603

[1 marks]integration
Find ∫ln⁡3x dx\displaystyle\int\ln3x\,dx.
  1. Axln⁡3x+Cx\ln3x + C
  2. Bx22ln⁡3x−x24+C\frac{x^2}{2}\ln3x - \frac{x^2}{4}+C
  3. Cxln⁡3x−3x+Cx\ln3x - 3x + C
  4. Dxln⁡3x−x+Cx\ln3x - x + C

Question 1604

[2 marks]integration
Using u=2x+1u=2x+1 in ∫−10x(2x+1)7 dx\int_{-1}^{0}x(2x+1)^7\,dx, the limits x=−1x=-1 and x=0x=0 transform to which values of uu?

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Question 1605

[2 marks]integration
The transformed integral gives an antiderivative u99−u88\dfrac{u^9}{9}-\dfrac{u^8}{8}. Evaluate this expression at u=1u=1.

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Question 1606

[2 marks]integration
Evaluate u99−u88\dfrac{u^9}{9}-\dfrac{u^8}{8} at u=−1u=-1.

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Question 1607

[1 marks]integration
Using integration by parts on ∫ln⁡3x dx\int\ln3x\,dx with u=ln⁡3xu=\ln3x and dv=dxdv=dx, find dudu (the derivative of ln⁡3x\ln3x with respect to xx).

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