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Paper 4 (9164, Section A) · June 2013 · Descriptive Statistics

The table shows the number of children below the age of 15 known to have suffered from measles in 2009 in a certain village.

Age (in years)Number of reported cases
Under 114
1 - 233
3 - 435
5 - 939
10 - 145

Age is a continuous quantity, so the class boundaries are 0 to 1, 1 to 2.5, 2.5 to 4.5, 4.5 to 9.5 and 9.5 to 14.5. Calculate the mean age, in years, of the children who suffered from the disease.

Model answer

4.1

Also accepted: 4,1, 4.13, 4,13, 4.129, 4,129

Explanation

The class midpoints that go with those boundaries are 0.5, 1.75, 3.5, 7 and 12, and the total frequency is 14+33+35+39+5=12614+33+35+39+5=126.

xˉ=0.5(14)+1.75(33)+3.5(35)+7(39)+12(5)126=7+57.75+122.5+273+60126=520.25126=4.129.\bar{x}=\frac{0.5(14)+1.75(33)+3.5(35)+7(39)+12(5)}{126}=\frac{7+57.75+122.5+273+60}{126}=\frac{520.25}{126}=4.129.

So the mean age is 4.1 years correct to 2 significant figures.

Derived from ZIMSEC Statistics Paper 4, June 2013, Q1

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