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Paper 1 · remainder theorem

A polynomial f(x)f(x) leaves remainder 9-9 when divided by (x3)(x-3) and remainder 6-6 when divided by (2x1)(2x-1). Find the remainder when f(x)f(x) is divided by (x3)(2x1)(x-3)(2x-1).

A65x275-\tfrac{6}{5}x - \tfrac{27}{5}
B65x275\tfrac{6}{5}x - \tfrac{27}{5}
C275x65-\tfrac{27}{5}x - \tfrac{6}{5}
D15-15
Explanation: Write f(x)=(x3)(2x1)Q(x)+ax+bf(x)=(x-3)(2x-1)Q(x)+ax+b. Then 3a+b=93a+b=-9 and 12a+b=6\tfrac12a+b=-6. Solving gives a=65a=-\tfrac65, b=275b=-\tfrac{27}{5}.

Derived from ZIMSEC Mathematics Paper 1, November 2015, Q1

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