A curated set of real ZIMSEC past paper questions with answers and explanations. The full question bank is in the Danho app.
8 questions from this subject, marked as you go. This is the same experience as the app.
A geographer carries out a field survey to compare slope profiles in two valleys, measuring the angle of each slope segment at several…
When surveying the vegetation of a small area (about 10 km²) to detect change over time, which of the following is a vegetation…
A geographer wants to show the seasonal occurrence of rainfall at one weather station using its monthly rainfall records. What type of…
A field survey compared slope profiles in two valleys: a limestone valley where maximum slope angles ranged from 17 to 32 degrees with no…
In a vegetation survey, what is the name for the diagram used to display the distribution and abundance of species along a transect, drawn…
A geographer has annual rainfall totals for 20 weather stations scattered across a 1 000 km² area, plus a topographical map of the area.…
Which of the following correctly explains why water vapour condenses in the atmosphere?
Which sampling method involves marking out a grid of sample plots spread across a study area and recording the vegetation within each plot,…
A rainfall dispersion graph plots each year's total rainfall as a point against time for 30 years of records at a station. If the points…
In geomorphology, drainage pattern and drainage density describe different aspects of a river network. Which statement correctly…
The 'day model' of the atmosphere's energy budget includes incoming solar radiation, reflected shortwave radiation, absorbed shortwave…
Which statement correctly distinguishes the greenhouse effect from global warming?
A drainage density study recorded that a sandstone area receiving 900 mm of annual rainfall had a drainage density of 2.5 km per km2, while…
In the six-factor energy-budget model of the atmosphere, what term describes the shortwave radiation that is reflected back to space by…
Urban areas are typically warmer than the surrounding rural areas, an effect known as the urban heat island. Which of the following is NOT…
A river that flows all year round, even during the dry season, because it is fed by groundwater baseflow, is best described as:
Continental interiors such as parts of Asia show strong negative temperature anomalies in January compared with the oceans. Which human…
The Northeast and Southeast Trade wind air masses converge near the equator, producing rising, moist, unstable air, cumulonimbus…
In geography, what general term describes the area or extent over which a settlement, service, or facility (such as a competing mobile…
During fieldwork on a factory's industrial system, the linkages between raw material inputs, production processes and outputs are best…
A researcher wants to show, on a single sketch map, the total volume and direction of rush-hour traffic flowing along several roads into a…
When constructing a proportional circle map to represent town or city populations, which quantity should be made directly proportional to…
In presenting migration survey results, a map that uses arrows to show the origins and directions of people moving into a town is called a:
A study area is sampled using two different point-sampling techniques. In Technique A, points are selected at random locations across the…
In the dot method of representing rural population, where each dot represents a fixed number of people (for example, 1 dot = 2,000 people),…
In the Demographic Transition Model, the stage characterised by high birth and death rates and consequently low natural increase, typical…
A survey area with two contrasting land-use zones is sampled by first dividing it into those zones and then sampling within each one…
Which population-mapping technique shades administrative units (such as districts or provinces) according to population density, giving a…
In the Demographic Transition Model, which stage is characterised by a still-high birth rate combined with a falling death rate, producing…
Malthusian theory contrasts how population and food supply grow over time. If food supply grows arithmetically, increasing by a constant…
What demographic term describes the difference between a population's birth rate and death rate, expressed as a rate of population growth…
In the Demographic Transition Model, which stage is characterised by both birth and death rates being low, resulting in a low rate of…
In Malthusian theory, food supply is said to increase only at what type of rate, in contrast to population's geometric growth?
Which of the following best defines mortality in population geography?
In the Demographic Transition Model, the stage in which the birth rate falls below the death rate, leading to population decline, is Stage…
In cities in developing countries, in-migration is heavily concentrated in the 20 to 34 age group, with far fewer child and elderly…