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Paper 4 (9164, Section B) · June 2016 · Projectiles

The trajectory of a projectile is described by y=2x−0.01x2y = 2x - 0.01x^{2}, where x is the horizontal displacement and y is the vertical displacement from the point of projection.

Find the angle of projection, in degrees to the nearest degree.

Model answer

63

Also accepted: 63.4, 63,4, 63.43, 63,43, 63.435, 63,435

Explanation

The angle of projection is the angle the path makes with the horizontal at the launch point, so it is the gradient of the trajectory at x=0x = 0.

dydx=2−0.02x\dfrac{dy}{dx} = 2 - 0.02x, and at x=0x = 0 this is 2.

So tan⁡θ=2\tan\theta = 2 and θ=tan⁡−12=63.4∘\theta = \tan^{-1}2 = 63.4^{\circ}, that is 63∘63^{\circ} to the nearest degree.

The same result comes from comparing y=2x−0.01x2y = 2x - 0.01x^{2} with the standard form y=xtan⁡θ−gx22V2cos⁡2θy = x\tan\theta - \dfrac{gx^{2}}{2V^{2}\cos^{2}\theta}, in which the coefficient of x is tan⁡θ\tan\theta.

Derived from ZIMSEC Mathematics 9164/4 Paper 4, June 2016, Q12

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