Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4044/2 · N2024

History Paper 2 November 2024

Questions
60
Total marks
500
Syllabus code
4044/2

Sit this paper online

Questions
60
Pass mark
36
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]Ancient Egypt
Name the picture writing used by the scribes and priests of Ancient Egypt.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[1 marks]Ancient Egypt
Which of the following was a religious belief of the Ancient Egyptians?
  1. Athat priests should not take part in burial rites
  2. Bthat the gods took no interest in human affairs
  3. Cthat the sun and the river held no divine power
  4. Dthat the dead lived on and needed their bodies

Question 103

[1 marks]Ancient Egypt
Hieroglyphics were important to Egyptian society because they...
  1. Aallowed records of taxes, laws and religion to be kept
  2. Bcould be read by every farmer and craftsman in Egypt
  3. Creplaced the need for priests in temple ceremonies
  4. Dwere used to print the pharaoh's orders in thousands

Question 201

[1 marks]the trans-Atlantic slave trade
Name the group of sugar islands in the Americas, including Jamaica and Barbados, which received large numbers of African slaves.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 202

[1 marks]the trans-Atlantic slave trade
An economic effect of the slave trade on Europe was that...
  1. AEuropean banks refused to lend money to merchants
  2. Bports such as Liverpool and Bristol grew rich
  3. CEuropean farming was abandoned in favour of trade
  4. DEuropean states lost their overseas colonies

Question 203

[1 marks]the trans-Atlantic slave trade
The slave trade contributed to the underdevelopment of Africa because...
  1. AAfrican rulers refused to trade with Europe afterwards
  2. BAfrica gained no European goods in return for slaves
  3. Cit took away young and able-bodied men and women
  4. Dit destroyed all the iron working skills of the continent

Question 301

[1 marks]the Balkans and the origins of the First World War
Which of the following peoples lived in the Balkan peninsula between 1900 and 1914?
  1. Athe Serbs
  2. Bthe Swedes
  3. Cthe Danes
  4. Dthe Norwegians

Question 302

[1 marks]the Balkans and the origins of the First World War
Name the Balkan province annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908, an act which angered Serbia and Russia.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 303

[1 marks]the Balkans and the origins of the First World War
Kaiser William II has been blamed for the outbreak of the First World War because he...
  1. Arefused to allow Germany to make any alliances at all
  2. Bordered the German army to stay out of Belgium in 1914
  3. Csupported Serbia against Austria-Hungary in July 1914
  4. Dbuilt a large navy and pursued an aggressive policy

Question 401

[1 marks]the First World War
Name the British big-gun battleship launched in 1906 which set off the naval race with Germany.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 402

[1 marks]the First World War
The largest naval battle of the First World War was the Battle of...
  1. Athe Somme
  2. BVerdun
  3. CJutland
  4. Dthe Marne

Question 403

[1 marks]the First World War
Trench warfare helped to prolong the First World War because...
  1. Athe generals refused to allow artillery to be used
  2. Bboth sides ran out of soldiers within the first year
  3. Cattackers were cut down by machine guns and wire
  4. Dneither side was able to bring up any reinforcements

Question 501

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Which of the following was one of the five peace treaties of the Paris settlement of 1919 and 1920?
  1. Athe Treaty of Rapallo
  2. Bthe Treaty of Berlin
  3. Cthe Treaty of Locarno
  4. Dthe Treaty of Neuilly

Question 502

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Name the treaty of 1919 which broke up the Austro-Hungarian empire and forbade Austria to unite with Germany.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 503

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Hungarians objected to the Treaty of Trianon mainly because...
  1. Ait left millions of Magyars under foreign rule
  2. Bit forced Hungary to join the League of Nations
  3. Cit gave Hungary new territory she could not defend
  4. Dit required Hungary to keep an army of a million men

Question 601

[1 marks]the League of Nations
A function of the Council of the League of Nations was to...
  1. Adeal with disputes that threatened the peace
  2. Belect the government of every mandate territory
  3. Cadmit new members without consulting the Assembly
  4. Dappoint the judges of the World Court by itself

Question 602

[1 marks]the League of Nations
Which of the following disputes did the League of Nations settle successfully in the 1920s?
  1. Athe Corfu incident between Mussolini's Italy and Greece
  2. Bthe French occupation of the Ruhr in 1923
  3. Cthe quarrel over Vilna between Poland and Lithuania
  4. Dthe Aaland Islands dispute between Sweden and Finland

Question 603

[1 marks]the League of Nations
The League of Nations often failed to stop aggression because...
  1. Ait met only once every ten years to discuss disputes
  2. Bthe United States controlled all of its decisions
  3. Cit had no armed force of its own to compel a state
  4. Dits members were forbidden to impose any sanctions

Question 701

[1 marks]Italian Fascism under Mussolini
Name the African country invaded by Mussolini's Italy in 1935 and annexed the following year.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 702

[1 marks]Italian Fascism under Mussolini
Mussolini's foreign policy in the 1930s included...
  1. Aopposing Germany's union with Austria in 1938
  2. Bhanding Libya over to the League of Nations
  3. Cjoining Britain and France in the Stresa Front until 1939
  4. Dsending troops to help Franco in the Spanish Civil War

Question 703

[1 marks]Italian Fascism under Mussolini
Mussolini's policy of self-sufficiency was intended to...
  1. Aend all state control over Italian industry
  2. Bencourage Italians to buy cheaper foreign wheat
  3. Cfree Italy from dependence on imported goods
  4. Dopen the Italian market to foreign manufacturers

Question 801

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
Which of the following opposed the Weimar Republic between 1919 and 1933?
  1. Athe Centre Party
  2. Bthe Communist Party
  3. Cthe Democratic Party
  4. Dthe Social Democrats

Question 802

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
Name the new German currency introduced in 1923 to bring the hyperinflation to an end.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 803

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
Stresemann's recovery did little to stop Hitler in the long run because...
  1. Ait depended on the German army supporting the Republic
  2. Bit left Germany without any industry to rebuild after 1929
  3. Cit was rejected by every party in the German parliament
  4. Dit rested on short-term American loans that were called in

Question 901

[1 marks]the League of Nations and the road to the Second World War
The Disarmament Conference held at Geneva broke down mainly because...
  1. AFrance would not disarm while Germany demanded equality
  2. BBritain insisted that every state should rearm at once
  3. Cthe Soviet Union was not invited to send any delegates
  4. Dthe United States refused to attend the conference at all

Question 902

[1 marks]the League of Nations and the road to the Second World War
Name the commission whose report on Japan's seizure of Manchuria took the League of Nations a year to produce.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 903

[1 marks]the League of Nations and the road to the Second World War
The Italian invasion of Abyssinia in 1935 helped to bring on the Second World War because...
  1. AAbyssinia joined the alliance between Germany and Japan
  2. BBritain and France declared war on Italy at once
  3. Cthe League expelled Italy and sent an army to Africa
  4. DItaly left the League and drew closer to Nazi Germany

Question 1001

[1 marks]the Second World War
Which of the following fought on the side of the Allies in the Second World War?
  1. AHungary
  2. BJapan
  3. Cthe Soviet Union
  4. DGermany

Question 1002

[1 marks]the Second World War
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in December 1941...
  1. Adestroyed the American aircraft carriers at anchor
  2. Bwas launched by aircraft from Japanese carriers
  3. Cwas followed by a Japanese landing in Hawaii
  4. Dwas preceded by a formal declaration of war

Question 1003

[1 marks]the Second World War
The attack on Pearl Harbour contributed to the fall of the Axis powers because...
  1. Ait brought the United States and her industry into the war
  2. Bit destroyed the whole of the Japanese navy in one day
  3. Cit forced the Soviet Union to declare war on Germany
  4. Dit persuaded Britain to make peace with Germany in 1942

Question 1101

[1 marks]results of the Second World War
A social result of the Second World War in Europe was...
  1. Athe closing of the schools across the whole continent
  2. Ba fall in the number of women working outside the home
  3. Cmillions of refugees and displaced persons needing homes
  4. Dthe end of all rationing of food in the year 1945

Question 1102

[1 marks]results of the Second World War
A political change in Europe after the Second World War was...
  1. Athe restoration of Austria-Hungary as a great power
  2. Bthe splitting of Germany into two separate states
  3. Cthe return of the monarchy to every European country
  4. Dthe joining of Poland to the Western military alliance

Question 1103

[1 marks]results of the Second World War
Name the declaration adopted by the United Nations in 1948 in response to the atrocities of the Second World War.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1201

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
Name the organisation formed by nine states in 1980 to reduce dependence on South Africa, which became SADC in 1992.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1202

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
A failure of the Southern African Development Community has been its...
  1. Arefusal to allow any member state to hold elections
  2. Bdecision to close its secretariat in Gaborone in 2001
  3. Cexpulsion of Zimbabwe from the organisation in 2008
  4. Dslow progress in ending the conflict in the Congo

Question 1203

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
SADC responded to Zimbabwe's economic and political crisis after 2000 mainly by...
  1. Asending an army to take over the running of the country
  2. Bpaying off the whole of Zimbabwe's foreign debt
  3. Cappointing a mediator who brokered a power-sharing deal
  4. Dexpelling Zimbabwe from all the region's trade agreements

Question 1301

[1 marks]the Frontline States and the liberation of Zimbabwe
The Frontline States helped the nationalist movements of Southern Africa by...
  1. Asupplying the settler governments with weapons
  2. Brecognising the Rhodesian government of Ian Smith
  3. Cgiving bases, training camps and transit routes
  4. Dsending their own armies to fight inside Rhodesia

Question 1302

[1 marks]the Frontline States and the liberation of Zimbabwe
The work of the Frontline States was hindered by...
  1. Araids and economic pressure from the white-ruled states
  2. Bthe refusal of the OAU to recognise their existence
  3. Ctheir own refusal to admit refugees from Rhodesia
  4. Dthe absence of any land borders with Rhodesia

Question 1303

[1 marks]the Frontline States and the liberation of Zimbabwe
Name the president of Mozambique who backed the liberation struggle and closed his border with Rhodesia in 1976.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1401

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
Which of the following was an aim of the Organisation of African Unity?
  1. Ato make every member state join the Western bloc
  2. Bto free the parts of Africa still under colonial rule
  3. Cto redraw the borders inherited from colonial rule
  4. Dto place all African armies under one command

Question 1402

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
Name the Ethiopian capital where the Organisation of African Unity was founded in 1963 and had its headquarters.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1403

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
The Organisation of African Unity achieved little economically because...
  1. Aits members had no raw materials of any value to sell
  2. Bmembers traded mainly with Europe and not with each other
  3. Cit forbade its members to trade with any other continent
  4. Dit refused to set up any economic institutions at all

Question 1501

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
Which of the following is a principal organ of the United Nations?
  1. Athe Security Council
  2. Bthe World Trade Organisation
  3. Cthe African Union Commission
  4. Dthe Commonwealth Secretariat

Question 1502

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
Name the United Nations agency responsible for education, science and culture.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1503

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
The Security Council has tried to keep peace in Africa mainly by...
  1. Aappointing the governments of countries at war
  2. Bsending peacekeepers where the parties agree to them
  3. Crefusing to discuss any conflict inside an African state
  4. Darming one side in each conflict until it wins

Question 1601

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Which of the following was a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
  1. Athe granting of full democratic rule by Nicholas II
  2. Bthe shortage of food and fuel in the Russian cities
  3. Cthe rapid rise in peasant land ownership after 1905
  4. Dthe refusal of the Tsar to enter the First World War

Question 1602

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Name the Russian capital city where the strikes and bread riots of February 1917 began.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1603

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Russia's part in the First World War helped to bring down the Tsar because...
  1. Adefeat and huge losses destroyed faith in the Tsar
  2. Bthe army refused to fight against Germany from 1914
  3. CRussia was forced to give up her whole empire in 1916
  4. Dthe war made food and fuel plentiful in the cities

Question 1701

[1 marks]China and the Boxer Rebellion
Which of the following powers held a sphere of influence in China before 1900?
  1. ABritain
  2. BEgypt
  3. CSweden
  4. DBrazil

Question 1702

[1 marks]China and the Boxer Rebellion
Which activity of foreigners in China helped to cause the Boxer Rebellion?
  1. Athe return of Hong Kong to Chinese control in 1898
  2. Bthe seizure of ports and the spread of missionary work
  3. Cthe refusal of foreigners to trade in Chinese goods
  4. Dthe building of Chinese factories by Chinese owners

Question 1703

[1 marks]China and the Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 ended with...
  1. Athe expulsion of all foreigners from China for good
  2. Bthe fall of the Manchu dynasty in the same year
  3. Cthe withdrawal of Japan from the whole of Asia
  4. Dthe defeat of the Boxers by an international force

Question 1801

[1 marks]the Cuban revolution
A result of the attack on the Moncada Barracks in 1953 was that...
  1. ACastro was jailed but became known across Cuba
  2. Bthe United States broke off relations with Cuba at once
  3. Cthe Cuban army joined Castro against the government
  4. DBatista was driven from power in Cuba that same year

Question 1802

[1 marks]the Cuban revolution
Name the mountain range in eastern Cuba from which Castro's guerrillas fought Batista's forces.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1803

[1 marks]the Cuban revolution
Guerrilla warfare succeeded in Cuba mainly because...
  1. ABatista's soldiers refused to fight from the beginning
  2. Bthe guerrillas won the support of the peasants
  3. Cthe guerrillas outnumbered Batista's army from the start
  4. Dthe United States sent weapons to Castro's forces

Question 1901

[1 marks]Russia under Stalin
Which of the following was a rival of Stalin in the Soviet leadership in the late 1920s?
  1. APeter Stolypin
  2. BAlexander Kerensky
  3. CGregory Rasputin
  4. DNikolai Bukharin

Question 1902

[1 marks]Russia under Stalin
An economic problem facing Stalin's government from 1927 was...
  1. Athe loss of all Soviet coal and iron fields to Poland
  2. Bthe flooding of Soviet markets with foreign goods
  3. Cpeasants holding back grain from the state's low prices
  4. Da surplus of skilled engineers with no work to do

Question 1903

[1 marks]Russia under Stalin
Name the policy by which Stalin merged peasant holdings into large farms worked in common.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2001

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
The Communist government improved the lives of Chinese women after 1949 by...
  1. Aexcusing them from work in factories and fields
  2. Bgiving them equal rights in law and in the workplace
  3. Crequiring them to remain at home to raise children
  4. Drestoring the old customs of arranged marriage

Question 2002

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Name the campaign launched by Mao in 1958 to overtake the West by mass labour in farming and industry.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2003

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Education in China under Mao between 1949 and 1958...
  1. Awas limited to the sons of officials and landlords
  2. Bwas abolished so that children could work in the fields
  3. Cspread literacy through schools and evening classes
  4. Dwas left entirely in the hands of foreign missionaries

More sittings of this paper

The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.