Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4044/2 · N2021

History Paper 2 November 2021

Questions
60
Total marks
500
Syllabus code
4044/2

Sit this paper online

Questions
60
Pass mark
36
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]the abolition of the slave trade
Which of the following was a difficulty faced by the abolitionists of the slave trade?
  1. Athe ban on public meetings in Britain before 1833
  2. Bopposition from merchants and planters who profited
  3. Cthe refusal of any Member of Parliament to help them
  4. Da lack of printing presses in eighteenth century Britain

Question 102

[1 marks]the abolition of the slave trade
Name the Member of Parliament who led the campaign in the British Parliament for the abolition of the slave trade.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 103

[1 marks]the abolition of the slave trade
The British Parliament abolished the slave trade itself in the year...
  1. A1772
  2. B1807
  3. C1833
  4. D1865

Question 201

[1 marks]the causes of the First World War
The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy formed in 1882 was called the...
  1. AEntente Cordiale
  2. BTriple Alliance
  3. CTriple Entente
  4. DDual Alliance

Question 202

[1 marks]the causes of the First World War
The naval race before 1914 was mainly a rivalry between...
  1. ABritain and Germany over Dreadnoughts
  2. BAustria-Hungary and Serbia over the Danube
  3. CFrance and Italy over the Mediterranean fleet
  4. DRussia and Japan over the Pacific squadrons

Question 203

[1 marks]the causes of the First World War
Name the province annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908, an act which angered Serbia and helped lead to the Sarajevo assassination.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 301

[1 marks]the course of the First World War
Name the greatest sea battle of the First World War, fought in 1916 between the British and German fleets off Denmark.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 302

[1 marks]the course of the First World War
Germany's main weapon in the war at sea after 1915 was the...
  1. Atorpedo boat
  2. BU-boat
  3. Caircraft carrier
  4. Dbattle cruiser

Question 303

[1 marks]the course of the First World War
Trench warfare prolonged the First World War because...
  1. Aneither side could break the other's lines
  2. Bsoldiers refused to fight in the trenches at all
  3. Cthe trenches used up all the available steel
  4. Dgenerals were forbidden to order an attack

Question 401

[1 marks]the Paris Peace Settlement
Which of the following was not invited to take part in the Paris Peace Settlement of 1919?
  1. ABritain
  2. BFrance
  3. CGermany
  4. DItaly

Question 402

[1 marks]the Paris Peace Settlement
One of the aims of Lloyd George at the Paris Peace Settlement was to...
  1. Agive Germany's fleet to the United States
  2. Bhand Germany's colonies back to her at once
  3. Cdestroy Germany completely as a nation
  4. Dkeep Germany able to trade with Britain

Question 403

[1 marks]the Paris Peace Settlement
Name the international body called for in the last of Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 501

[1 marks]the League of Nations
Which of the following was a member of the League of Nations before 1926?
  1. AFrance
  2. BGermany
  3. Cthe Soviet Union
  4. Dthe United States

Question 502

[1 marks]the League of Nations
One function of the Assembly of the League of Nations was to...
  1. Acollect taxes directly from citizens
  2. Badmit new members to the League
  3. Ccommand the League's armed forces
  4. Dtry war criminals of the First World War

Question 503

[1 marks]the League of Nations
Which of these disputes did the League of Nations settle successfully?
  1. AItaly's invasion of Abyssinia in 1935
  2. BJapan's seizure of Manchuria in 1931
  3. Cthe Aaland Islands dispute of 1921
  4. DHitler's march into the Rhineland

Question 601

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
Which of the following was part of Mussolini's public works programme?
  1. Adraining the Pontine Marshes
  2. Bmoving the capital of Italy to Milan
  3. Cdigging a tunnel under the Adriatic Sea
  4. Dbuilding a canal from Rome to Venice

Question 602

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
The Battle for Grain resulted in...
  1. AItaly importing all her grain from Russia
  2. BItaly giving up wheat farming altogether
  3. Ca large fall in the price of Italian bread
  4. DItaly growing far more wheat than before

Question 603

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
The Battle for Births tried to raise Italy's population by...
  1. Aforbidding Italians to leave for America
  2. Braising the age of marriage to twenty-five
  3. Ctaxing bachelors and rewarding large families
  4. Dbringing in settlers from Germany and Austria

Question 701

[1 marks]Nazi Germany
Which of the following was a principle of Nazism?
  1. Athe superiority of the Aryan race
  2. Bthe equality of all races and nations
  3. Cthe ownership of all land by the state
  4. Dgovernment by an elected assembly

Question 702

[1 marks]Nazi Germany
Which economic factor helped the Nazis to win support in Germany by 1933?
  1. Amass unemployment after the Great Depression
  2. Bthe rapid growth of German exports
  3. Cthe discovery of oil in Bavaria
  4. Da serious shortage of workers in German factories

Question 703

[1 marks]Nazi Germany
Name the purge of 30 June 1934 in which Hitler had the leaders of the SA murdered.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 801

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
Which European power fought on the Allied side in the Second World War?
  1. AHungary
  2. BPoland
  3. CRomania
  4. DBulgaria

Question 802

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
In March 1939 Hitler broke the Munich Agreement by seizing...
  1. Athe French province of Alsace
  2. Bthe Polish port of Danzig
  3. Cthe rest of Czechoslovakia
  4. Dthe whole of the Rhineland

Question 803

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
Name the agreement of August 1939 in which Germany and the Soviet Union promised not to attack each other.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 901

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
One aim of Operation Barbarossa in 1941 was to...
  1. Acapture the Suez Canal from the British
  2. Bopen a second front against Japan
  3. Cseize the oil fields of the Caucasus
  4. Drecover Germany's African colonies

Question 902

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
Name the country invaded by Germany in Operation Barbarossa in June 1941.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 903

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
Operation Barbarossa failed partly because...
  1. Athe Soviet air force controlled the skies in 1941
  2. BGermany had no tanks fit for the eastern front
  3. Cthe German army was halted by the Russian winter
  4. DItaly refused to send any troops to Russia

Question 1001

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
Which weapon was used for the first time in the Second World War?
  1. Athe machine gun
  2. Bthe poison gas shell
  3. Cthe tank
  4. Dthe atomic bomb

Question 1002

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
Which of the following helped to bring about the defeat of the Axis powers?
  1. Athe industrial strength of the United States
  2. Bthe neutrality of the Soviet Union after 1941
  3. Cthe loss of the British Empire's resources
  4. Dthe refusal of Britain to bomb German cities

Question 1003

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
One social result of the Second World War for women was that they...
  1. Awere called up to fight in the front line everywhere
  2. Bwere forbidden to work outside the home
  3. Clost the right to vote in most countries
  4. Dtook jobs in factories and the armed services

Question 1101

[1 marks]the Cold War: the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine
Which of the following countries received aid under the Marshall Plan?
  1. Athe Soviet Union
  2. BBritain
  3. CChina
  4. DPoland

Question 1102

[1 marks]the Cold War: the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine
The Marshall Plan gave American aid to Europe mainly in the form of...
  1. Asoldiers to guard the borders of the West
  2. Bloans repayable in gold within one year
  3. Cfree grain sent only to defeated Germany
  4. Dmoney and goods to rebuild industry

Question 1103

[1 marks]the Cold War: the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine
The Truman Doctrine of 1947 promised American help to...
  1. Aany country threatened by communism
  2. BGermany alone among the defeated states
  3. Cthe colonies seeking their independence
  4. Dthe Soviet Union in rebuilding its cities

Question 1201

[1 marks]the Cold War: NATO and the Berlin Blockade
Which of the following was among the founding members of NATO in 1949?
  1. AGreece
  2. BTurkey
  3. CWest Germany
  4. DCanada

Question 1202

[1 marks]the Cold War: NATO and the Berlin Blockade
Name the divided city whose land routes from the west were cut off by the Soviet Union in 1948.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1203

[1 marks]the Cold War: NATO and the Berlin Blockade
The Western powers answered the Berlin Blockade of 1948 by...
  1. Ahanding West Berlin over to the Soviet zone
  2. Bsupplying the city entirely by air
  3. Csending tanks along the road to Berlin
  4. Dcutting off all trade with the Soviet Union

Question 1301

[1 marks]African nationalism and independence
Which African state won its independence through an armed struggle?
  1. AAlgeria
  2. BGhana
  3. CNigeria
  4. DZambia

Question 1302

[1 marks]African nationalism and independence
Which of the following was an external factor in the rise of mass nationalism in Africa?
  1. Athe example of India's independence in 1947
  2. Bthe low prices paid to African peasant farmers
  3. Cthe poor wages paid on European-owned farms
  4. Dthe loss of land to white settlers in the highlands

Question 1303

[1 marks]African nationalism and independence
Name the first African country south of the Sahara to win its independence, in 1957.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1401

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
Which leader was among the founding fathers of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963?
  1. ARobert Mugabe of Zimbabwe
  2. BSamora Machel of Mozambique
  3. CNelson Mandela of South Africa
  4. DKwame Nkrumah of Ghana

Question 1402

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
The Council of Ministers of the Organisation of African Unity was made up of...
  1. Ajudges chosen by the Assembly
  2. Bofficers of the liberation movements
  3. Cthe foreign ministers of member states
  4. Dthe heads of state of member countries

Question 1403

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
The General Secretariat of the Organisation of African Unity was responsible for...
  1. Aelecting the chairman of the Assembly
  2. Bthe day to day administration of the body
  3. Ccommanding the armed forces of member states
  4. Dsettling border disputes by force

Question 1501

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
Which of the following served as Secretary-General of the United Nations?
  1. AWinston Churchill
  2. BDag Hammarskjold
  3. CDouglas MacArthur
  4. DHarry Truman

Question 1502

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
Name the Ghanaian who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1503

[1 marks]the United Nations Organisation
One function of the Security Council of the United Nations is to...
  1. Aelect the judges of the World Court alone
  2. Bapprove the budget of the United Nations
  3. Cadmit new members on its own authority
  4. Dkeep international peace and security

Question 1601

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution and Lenin
Which revolutionary group took part in the Russian revolutions of 1917?
  1. Athe Bolsheviks
  2. Bthe Fascists
  3. Cthe Girondins
  4. Dthe Jacobins

Question 1602

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution and Lenin
Under Lenin's New Economic Policy, peasants were allowed to...
  1. Asell their surplus grain for a profit
  2. Btake over the great state factories
  3. Cpay no taxes to the government at all
  4. Dleave the land and move to the towns

Question 1603

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution and Lenin
War Communism harmed the peasants because it...
  1. Amade them pay rent to the old landlords
  2. Bgave their land to returning soldiers
  3. Cforced them to join collective farms
  4. Dtook their grain to feed the towns

Question 1701

[1 marks]China: the warlords and the Communist victory
Which of the following helped the Communists to win the Chinese civil war in 1949?
  1. Athe loyalty of the merchants of Shanghai
  2. Bthe surrender of Japan's army to Mao in 1945
  3. Cthe support of the peasants in the countryside
  4. Dmoney and weapons supplied by the United States

Question 1702

[1 marks]China: the warlords and the Communist victory
The Chinese warlords oppressed the peasants mainly by...
  1. Asending them to work in Japan
  2. Bbanning the growing of rice
  3. Cclosing every village school in their province
  4. Dcollecting heavy taxes years in advance

Question 1703

[1 marks]China: the warlords and the Communist victory
Name the Nationalist leader defeated by Mao in 1949, who withdrew to the island of Taiwan.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1801

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
One aim of Fidel Castro's domestic policy in Cuba was to...
  1. Areturn the sugar estates to their owners
  2. Bencourage American firms to invest again
  3. Cwipe out illiteracy among Cubans
  4. Drestore the Roman Catholic church schools

Question 1802

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
Which economic policy was introduced under Fidel Castro?
  1. Ainviting foreign firms to run the mines
  2. Bending all trade with the Soviet Union
  3. Cnationalising the sugar mills and banks
  4. Dselling state farms to private owners

Question 1803

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
Women in Cuba gained from the revolution because they...
  1. Awere the only Cubans allowed to study free
  2. Bwere given equal pay and free child care
  3. Cwere excused all work outside the home
  4. Dwere given half the seats in the assembly

Question 1901

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Which of the following chaired the Petrograd Soviet's Military Revolutionary Committee, the body that directed the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917?
  1. AAlexander Kerensky
  2. BLeon Trotsky
  3. CNicholas II
  4. DRasputin

Question 1902

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Name the policy by which Stalin joined the peasants' small holdings into large farms run for the state.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1903

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Stalin's First Five Year Plan concentrated on...
  1. Abuilding houses in the countryside
  2. Bheavy industry such as steel and coal
  3. Craising the wages of factory workers
  4. Dmaking more clothes and shoes for the people

Question 2001

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
One effect of the Cultural Revolution in China was that...
  1. Athe army was disbanded altogether
  2. Bprivate trade was encouraged again
  3. CChina opened her borders to tourists
  4. Dschools and universities were closed

Question 2002

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Name the book of Mao's sayings which the Red Guards waved at rallies during the Cultural Revolution.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2003

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Relations between China and the Soviet Union after 1960 were marked by...
  1. Aa joint attack on Taiwan by both countries
  2. Bthe union of the two Communist parties
  3. Cthe withdrawal of Soviet experts from China
  4. DSoviet aid for China's atomic bomb project

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