Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4044/2 · J2023

History Paper 2 June 2023

Questions
61
Total marks
500
Syllabus code
4044/2

Sit this paper online

Questions
61
Pass mark
37
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]Ancient Egyptian civilisation
The ancient Egyptians used mathematics mainly to...
  1. Afix the price of grain sold in the market
  2. Bcount the ships that traded with the land of Punt
  3. Cdecide which of the priests should be chosen
  4. Dmeasure the fields again after the Nile flood

Question 102

[1 marks]Ancient Egyptian civilisation
Name the picture writing developed by the ancient Egyptians.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 103

[1 marks]Ancient Egyptian civilisation
The Egyptian calendar, later taken up by other peoples, divided the year into...
  1. A365 days
  2. B400 days
  3. C300 days
  4. D354 days

Question 201

[1 marks]the slave trade and its effects on Africa
Which European country began the Atlantic slave trade from West Africa in the fifteenth century?
  1. ABritain
  2. BFrance
  3. Cthe Netherlands
  4. DPortugal

Question 202

[1 marks]the slave trade and its effects on Africa
A social effect of the slave trade on Africa was that...
  1. AAfrican societies gave up their traditional religions
  2. Braids and kidnapping broke up families and villages
  3. CAfrican families were given free schooling by traders
  4. Dthe population of West Africa rose sharply in this period

Question 203

[1 marks]the slave trade and its effects on Africa
The slave trade weakened the political administration of many African states because...
  1. AEuropean governors were appointed to rule every village
  2. BAfrican kings were made to sign the Berlin Act of 1885
  3. Crulers who sold captives came to depend on European guns
  4. Dtraditional courts were replaced by European law courts

Question 301

[1 marks]European alliances before the First World War
Britain abandoned her policy of splendid isolation after 1900 mainly because...
  1. Athe United States demanded that she join an alliance
  2. BGermany's naval building threatened her control of the sea
  3. Cshe had lost all her colonies in Africa to France
  4. Dher army had been defeated by Russian troops in the Balkans

Question 302

[1 marks]European alliances before the First World War
The Triple Alliance of 1882 was made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary and...
  1. AFrance
  2. BItaly
  3. CRussia
  4. DTurkey

Question 303

[1 marks]European alliances before the First World War
The Triple Entente of 1907 was completed when Britain reached an understanding with...
  1. ARussia
  2. BSerbia
  3. CItaly
  4. DJapan

Question 304

[1 marks]European alliances before the First World War
Colonial rivalry raised tension in Europe between 1900 and 1914 because...
  1. AFrance and Germany quarrelled twice over Morocco
  2. BBritain and France went to war over the Sudan
  3. CGermany seized the Congo from Belgium by force
  4. DItaly took Egypt from the British in North Africa

Question 401

[1 marks]the First World War: the Schlieffen Plan and American entry
One aim of the Schlieffen Plan was to...
  1. Adefeat France quickly before turning against Russia
  2. Bseize the oilfields of the Middle East from Turkey
  3. Ccapture the Suez Canal from the British in Egypt
  4. Ddestroy the British battle fleet in the North Sea

Question 402

[1 marks]the First World War: the Schlieffen Plan and American entry
A weakness of the Schlieffen Plan was that it...
  1. Adepended on the Italian army holding the Alps
  2. Bassumed Russia would take six weeks to mobilise
  3. Cleft the German army with no railways to use
  4. Drequired Germany to attack Britain at sea first

Question 403

[1 marks]the First World War: the Schlieffen Plan and American entry
American entry into the First World War in 1917 helped the Allies mainly by...
  1. Aforcing Turkey to surrender at the Dardanelles
  2. Bbringing fresh troops, money and supplies to Europe
  3. Copening a new front against Austria in the Balkans
  4. Dpersuading Russia to stay in the war until 1919

Question 501

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Which territory did Austria lose under the Treaty of St Germain of 1919?
  1. ABosnia, which went to Yugoslavia
  2. BPosen, which was given to Poland
  3. CEupen, which was given to Belgium
  4. DAlsace, which went back to France

Question 502

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Under the Treaty of Sevres of 1920, Turkey...
  1. Awas allowed to keep her empire in Europe
  2. Bwas given the island of Cyprus by Britain
  3. Cgained new land along the Black Sea coast
  4. Dlost her Arab lands to Britain and France

Question 503

[1 marks]the peace treaties of 1919-1920
Bulgaria complained that the Treaty of Neuilly was unfair because she...
  1. Alost her outlet to the Aegean Sea
  2. Bwas broken up into three small states
  3. Cwas placed under the rule of Yugoslavia
  4. Dhad to give up her whole army and navy

Question 601

[1 marks]the League of Nations
Name the permanent staff of the League of Nations, based at Geneva, which kept its records and prepared its reports.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 602

[1 marks]the League of Nations
A reason for the collapse of the League of Nations was that...
  1. ABritain and France were expelled in 1935
  2. Bthe United States never became a member
  3. Cit had no headquarters building of its own
  4. Dit held far too many meetings each year

Question 603

[1 marks]the League of Nations
A weakness in the constitution of the League of Nations was that its decisions...
  1. Awere taken by the Secretary General alone
  2. Bhad to be agreed to by every member present
  3. Cneeded the approval of the World Court first
  4. Dcould only be reviewed once every ten years

Question 701

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
Which of the following was a political group in Italy after the First World War?
  1. Athe Bolshevik Party
  2. Bthe Kuomintang
  3. Cthe Nazi Party
  4. Dthe Socialist Party

Question 702

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
Which country did Mussolini invade in 1935?
  1. AEgypt
  2. BMadagascar
  3. CAbyssinia
  4. DAlbania

Question 703

[1 marks]Mussolini's Italy
The 1936 agreement that drew Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany together was the...
  1. AMunich Agreement
  2. BRome-Berlin Axis
  3. CDawes Plan
  4. DLocarno Pact

Question 801

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
A social problem of the Weimar Republic was...
  1. Athe closing of all German schools and universities
  2. Ba shortage of workers caused by very high wages
  3. Ca rapid rise in the number of wealthy landowners in the east
  4. Dthe many wounded ex-soldiers and war widows to support

Question 802

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
Name the collapse of the German currency in 1923, when prices rose so fast that money became worthless.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 803

[1 marks]the Weimar Republic
A political problem that weakened the Weimar Republic was...
  1. Athe banning of all political parties by the law
  2. Bthe absence of any written constitution at all
  3. Ccoalition governments that fell one after another
  4. Dthe refusal of Germans to take part in elections

Question 901

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
Which of the following was an Axis power in the Second World War?
  1. ACanada
  2. BGreece
  3. CJapan
  4. DBelgium

Question 902

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
At the Munich Conference of 1938 Britain and France agreed that Germany could take...
  1. AAustria by force of arms if necessary
  2. BDanzig and the corridor from Poland
  3. Cthe Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia
  4. Dthe Rhineland province back from France

Question 903

[1 marks]the causes of the Second World War
Japanese aggression in the Far East began in 1931 with the invasion of...
  1. ABurma
  2. BIndo-China
  3. CKorea
  4. DManchuria

Question 1001

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
Which country was overrun by the German Blitzkrieg in 1940?
  1. ASweden
  2. BSwitzerland
  3. CFrance
  4. DSpain

Question 1002

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
Name the British air force that defeated the German Luftwaffe in the Battle of Britain in 1940.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1003

[1 marks]the course of the Second World War
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour in December 1941 led directly to...
  1. Athe end of the fighting in Europe
  2. Bthe surrender of the Japanese navy
  3. Cthe United States entering the war
  4. Dthe fall of France to the Germans

Question 1101

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
Which country did Germany invade in September 1939?
  1. APoland
  2. BBelgium
  3. CDenmark
  4. DNorway

Question 1102

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
A social result of the Second World War was...
  1. Amillions of refugees left without any home
  2. Ba sharp fall in the number of women at work
  3. Ca rapid rise in Europe's population by 1945
  4. Dan end to all fighting in Asia and in Africa

Question 1103

[1 marks]the Second World War and its results
The United States helped to defeat the Axis powers by...
  1. Asupplying weapons and troops to the Allies
  2. Bpersuading Italy to change sides in 1940
  3. Cinvading Germany from the east in 1944
  4. Dkeeping the Suez Canal open for Britain

Question 1201

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
Give the short form of the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference, the body formed in 1980 which became SADC in 1992.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1202

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
SADC assists its member states economically by...
  1. Apaying the salaries of each member state's civil servants
  2. Bbuying the whole maize crop grown by its members
  3. Cprinting a single bank note used by all its members
  4. Dfunding roads, railways and power lines across borders

Question 1203

[1 marks]the Southern African Development Community
Zimbabwe has benefited politically from SADC through...
  1. ASADC help in mediating her political disputes
  2. BSADC drafting of her constitution in 2013
  3. CSADC control of her parliamentary elections
  4. DSADC appointment of her cabinet ministers

Question 1301

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
One aim of the Organisation of African Unity was to...
  1. Acreate one African army under Egyptian command
  2. Bmake English the official language of Africa
  3. Cjoin the African states to the European Community
  4. Dfree the continent from all forms of colonial rule

Question 1302

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
Name the Ethiopian city where the Organisation of African Unity was founded in 1963 and had its headquarters.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1303

[1 marks]the Organisation of African Unity
The Organisation of African Unity achieved little economically because...
  1. Ait had no charter to guide its economic work
  2. Bmember states were poor and paid their dues late
  3. Cthe United Nations forbade it to trade abroad
  4. Dit refused to admit any newly independent state

Question 1401

[1 marks]the Non-Aligned Movement
Name the Yugoslav leader who, with Nehru of India and Nasser of Egypt, founded the Non-Aligned Movement.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1402

[1 marks]the Non-Aligned Movement
An achievement of the Non-Aligned Movement was that it...
  1. Agave small and new states a voice in world affairs
  2. Bbuilt a standing army drawn from all its members
  3. Ccreated a single currency used by all its members
  4. Dbrought the Cold War to an end by force of arms

Question 1403

[1 marks]the Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement was weakened by the fact that it had...
  1. Aa chairman appointed for it by the United Nations
  2. Bits headquarters inside the Soviet Union
  3. Cno permanent secretariat and no regular funds
  4. Donly three member states as late as 1970

Question 1501

[1 marks]the Commonwealth
Which of the following countries outside Africa is a member of the Commonwealth?
  1. AIndonesia
  2. BJapan
  3. CBrazil
  4. DIndia

Question 1502

[1 marks]the Commonwealth
The Commonwealth Secretariat in London is responsible for...
  1. Achoosing the head of state of each member country
  2. Barranging meetings and carrying out members' decisions
  3. Ccollecting the import duties charged on members' trade
  4. Dcommanding a joint army drawn from the members

Question 1503

[1 marks]the Commonwealth
The Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation helps member states by...
  1. Abuying shares in their state owned companies
  2. Bpaying off the debts they owe to world banks
  3. Csending experts and training their own people
  4. Dlending them money to build up their armies

Question 1601

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Which of the following was a leader of the Bolshevik Party in Russia?
  1. ATsar Nicholas II
  2. BAlexander Kerensky
  3. CGrigori Rasputin
  4. DLeon Trotsky

Question 1602

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Name the palace in Petrograd stormed by the Bolsheviks in October 1917.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1603

[1 marks]the Russian Revolution
Lenin's most important contribution to the October Revolution was...
  1. Ahis long service as a judge in the Petrograd courts
  2. Bhis leadership and the promise of peace, land and bread
  3. Chis command of the Russian armies at the war front
  4. Dhis friendship with the family of Tsar Nicholas II at court

Question 1701

[1 marks]China and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty
Which country was part of the Eight Nation Alliance that entered China in 1900?
  1. AJapan
  2. BPortugal
  3. CSpain
  4. DSweden

Question 1702

[1 marks]China and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty
Peasants suffered under the Manchu government in 1900 because...
  1. Aheavy taxes and rents took most of their crop
  2. Bthey were forbidden by law to grow any rice
  3. Cthe government moved them all into the towns
  4. Dforeign traders had bought up all their land

Question 1703

[1 marks]China and the fall of the Manchu Dynasty
Name the party founded by Sun Yat Sen which became the Nationalist Party of China.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1801

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
Name the Cuban leader overthrown by Fidel Castro's revolution in 1959.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1802

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba tried to rebuild her economy by...
  1. Aselling her sugar estates to the USA
  2. Bjoining the European Common Market
  3. Copening the island to foreign tourists
  4. Dclosing every state owned farm at once

Question 1803

[1 marks]Cuba under Fidel Castro
In the 1970s Cuban troops were sent to support the government of...
  1. AKenya
  2. BNigeria
  3. CAngola
  4. DEgypt

Question 1901

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Name the Bolshevik leader driven out of Russia by Stalin and murdered in Mexico in 1940.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1902

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Stalin's Five Year Plans were designed to...
  1. Aincrease Russia's trade with the United States
  2. Breturn the land to the peasants who farmed it
  3. Chand the running of factories to their workers
  4. Dbuild up heavy industry as quickly as possible

Question 1903

[1 marks]Stalin's Russia
Stalin's purges of the 1930s weakened Russia because they...
  1. Ahanded power back to the Bolshevik party
  2. Bremoved many of her ablest army officers
  3. Cgave the peasants control of all the land
  4. Dclosed down the new factories in the east

Question 2001

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Under Communist rule after 1949, Chinese women were...
  1. Abarred from holding office in the Communist Party
  2. Bkept out of factory work by a new labour law
  3. Crequired to leave the towns for the countryside
  4. Dgiven equal rights with men in law and at work

Question 2002

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Mao's Great Leap Forward of 1958 tried to...
  1. Aborrow money from the World Bank for factories
  2. Braise farm and steel output at the same time
  3. Copen China to trade with the United States
  4. Dreturn farmland to its former private owners

Question 2003

[1 marks]Communist China under Mao
Communist education policy after 1949 benefited the Chinese by...
  1. Areplacing the Chinese language with Russian
  2. Bsending all Chinese children to schools abroad
  3. Cteaching millions of peasants to read and write
  4. Dmaking the universities free for foreign students

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