Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4044/1 · N2024

History Paper 1 November 2024

Questions
37
Total marks
289
Syllabus code
4044/1

Sit this paper online

Questions
37
Pass mark
23
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]the liberation war and settler restriction of African movement
Study the security force notice addressed to the people of Maranke TTL and Mukuni APA. The clearest evidence in it that the villagers were placed under a curfew is the order that...
  1. Acattle, sheep and goats were to be herded only by adults
  2. Bno schools in the area would be allowed to stay open
  3. Call stores and grinding mills in the area were to be shut down
  4. Dno person was to move about from last light until 12 o'clock

Question 102

[1 marks]the liberation war and settler restriction of African movement
During the liberation war the Rhodesian government moved rural people out of their homes into fenced and guarded settlements, which villagers described as being put behind the wire. What were these settlements called?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 103

[1 marks]the liberation war and settler restriction of African movement
Study the photograph captioned 'Villagers were searched as they left Protected Villages (PVs)'. As evidence about the colonial government's restriction of movement, this source is useful mainly because it...
  1. Arecords how many villagers were searched in a single day
  2. Bexplains why the government set up protected villages
  3. Cshows the searching of ordinary people at first hand
  4. Dnames the officers who carried out each of the searches

Question 104

[1 marks]the liberation war and settler restriction of African movement
A Zimbabwean who had lived in a protected village recalled: 'They put us behind the wire, they said, to protect us; They were treating us as animals. That's why we wanted to meet with the boys.' By 'the boys' the speaker meant the...
  1. Aboys of the village who herded the family cattle
  2. Bguerrilla fighters of the liberation armies
  3. Cyoung Rhodesian soldiers who guarded the wire
  4. Dschoolboys shut out by the closing of the schools

Question 1201

[1 marks]labour and the colonial economy in Southern Rhodesia
Give the name by which Africans in colonial Zimbabwe knew the harsh contract labour recruited and supplied to the mines and farms by the Rhodesia Native Labour Bureau.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1202

[1 marks]labour and the colonial economy in Southern Rhodesia
Settler farm production was low in the early years of settlement because...
  1. Athe government forbade them to employ African labour
  2. Bthe settlers were not allowed to own farm land in the colony
  3. Cno market for grain existed anywhere in the colony
  4. Dthe settlers lacked capital, skill and knowledge of the soils

Question 1203

[1 marks]labour and the colonial economy in Southern Rhodesia
Africans were affected by the compound system in the mines in that workers...
  1. Awere paid in gold rather than in wages or in kind
  2. Blived under guard, away from their families, for the contract
  3. Cwere free to leave the mine and return whenever they chose
  4. Dwere housed with their wives and children at the company's cost

Question 1301

[1 marks]African nationalism in colonial Zimbabwe
Name the nationalist party formed in August 1963 by a group led by Ndabaningi Sithole which broke away from Joshua Nkomo's ZAPU.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1302

[1 marks]African nationalism in colonial Zimbabwe
An effect of overcrowding in the reserves was that...
  1. Asoils were exhausted and erosion spread across the land
  2. Bthe government moved settlers off the best farming land
  3. CAfrican families were given extra cattle by the state
  4. Dthe reserves became the main source of export tobacco

Question 1303

[1 marks]African nationalism in colonial Zimbabwe
Lack of unity hindered the nationalists because...
  1. Anationalists were barred from meeting anyone abroad
  2. Bno nationalist party could recruit outside the towns
  3. Crival parties spent effort and lives fighting each other
  4. Dthe parties refused to accept help from other African states

Question 1401

[1 marks]the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
A social development during the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland was...
  1. Athe opening of a multiracial university college in Salisbury
  2. Bthe removal of the pass laws from the colony's statute book
  3. Cthe ending of the colour bar in all public places
  4. Dfree secondary schooling for every African child

Question 1402

[1 marks]the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
In which year was the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland dissolved, after African opposition in the two northern territories?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1403

[1 marks]the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
The horse and rider idea contributed to the collapse of the Federation because it...
  1. Ahanded the copper revenues of the north to Nyasaland
  2. Bshowed Africans that partnership meant settler rule
  3. Crequired each territory to keep its own separate army
  4. Dgave Africans a majority in the federal parliament

Question 1501

[1 marks]the Unilateral Declaration of Independence
In which year did Ian Douglas Smith's government make its Unilateral Declaration of Independence from Britain?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1502

[1 marks]the Unilateral Declaration of Independence
A response of the British government to the declaration of UDI was to...
  1. Ahand the territory over to South Africa to administer
  2. Brecognise the Smith government as lawful almost straight away
  3. Cdeclare the regime illegal and press for economic sanctions
  4. Dsend an army across the Zambezi to occupy Salisbury

Question 1503

[1 marks]the Unilateral Declaration of Independence
Whites benefited from the policies and developments of the UDI years because...
  1. Aprotected local industry and subsidies kept their living standards
  2. Bsanctions raised the price they paid for imported goods
  3. CAfrican workers were given equal pay in every industry
  4. Dthe government opened all civil service posts to Africans

Question 1601

[1 marks]early African protest movements
Name the trade union, led in Southern Rhodesia by Charles Mzingeli from the late 1920s, whose initials are I.C.U. and which organised African workers before the mass nationalist parties existed.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1602

[1 marks]early African protest movements
A method used by the early African protest movements to resist colonial rule was...
  1. Asending petitions and deputations to the authorities
  2. Btraining an army of guerrilla fighters outside the country
  3. Cboycotting every election held in the territory
  4. Dseizing white owned farms and dividing the land

Question 1603

[1 marks]early African protest movements
Taxation solved the settlers' labour shortage only in part because...
  1. Athe courts struck the hut tax down as unlawful in 1900
  2. Bmany Africans paid the tax by selling their own grain and cattle
  3. Cthe money raised was spent entirely on African education
  4. Dthe tax was collected only from Africans living in the towns

Question 1701

[1 marks]the Second Chimurenga
A measure the Rhodesian government used to suppress the armed struggle was...
  1. Aopening the vote to all African adults in the reserves
  2. Bmoving rural people into fenced and guarded villages
  3. Cgranting an amnesty to every captured guerrilla fighter
  4. Dwithdrawing its troops from the whole of the north east

Question 1702

[1 marks]the Second Chimurenga
During the liberation war, what name was given to the young men and boys who acted as scouts, messengers and carriers for the guerrillas, the counterparts of the young women called chimbwidos?

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1703

[1 marks]the Second Chimurenga
The freedom fighters mobilised the masses to support the struggle chiefly by...
  1. Aprinting and selling a daily newspaper in the towns and cities
  2. Bholding all night meetings with villagers, called pungwe
  3. Cpaying every village a monthly allowance in cash
  4. Dbroadcasting from a radio station inside Salisbury

Question 1801

[1 marks]citizenship, democracy and disaster management in Zimbabwe
A group commonly described as underprivileged in Zimbabwe is...
  1. Amanagers of the country's banks
  2. Bsenior officials in the government ministries
  3. Cpeople living with disabilities
  4. Downers of large commercial farms

Question 1802

[1 marks]citizenship, democracy and disaster management in Zimbabwe
Name the independent commission set up under Zimbabwe's constitution to investigate complaints of human rights abuses and maladministration by public officials.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1803

[1 marks]citizenship, democracy and disaster management in Zimbabwe
Independent commissions support democracy mainly because they...
  1. Areplace the courts in deciding disputes between citizens
  2. Bare answerable to the minister who appoints their staff
  3. Cmay act only after the President has given them permission
  4. Dcheck the power of the state without taking instruction from it

Question 1901

[1 marks]expropriation, empowerment and resettlement in Zimbabwe
A resource in Zimbabwe expropriated by white settlers during colonisation was...
  1. Aland, together with the cattle taken from African owners
  2. Bthe machinery held by African owned factories
  3. Cthe ships that African traders used on the Zambezi
  4. Dthe railway stock built by African engineers

Question 1902

[1 marks]expropriation, empowerment and resettlement in Zimbabwe
Name the Zimbabwean law of 2007, known for requiring that a majority shareholding in qualifying businesses be held by indigenous Zimbabweans.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1903

[1 marks]expropriation, empowerment and resettlement in Zimbabwe
A problem the Zimbabwean government has struggled to solve for resettled farmers is...
  1. Ashortage of inputs, credit and secure title to the land
  2. Ba shortage of land available for resettlement schemes
  3. Ca legal bar on growing tobacco on resettlement land
  4. Dthe refusal of the state to build any roads, schools or clinics

Question 2001

[1 marks]politics, reconciliation and education in independent Zimbabwe
Name the policy Robert Mugabe announced in 1980, asking Zimbabweans to put aside the bitterness of the war and inviting white Zimbabweans to stay and take part in the new nation.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2002

[1 marks]politics, reconciliation and education in independent Zimbabwe
A point in the policy of reconciliation announced in 1980 was that...
  1. Athe settlers were to leave the country within five years
  2. Ball white owned farms would be seized within one year
  3. Cno one would be punished for what was done in the war
  4. Dformer Rhodesian soldiers would be tried for treason

Question 2003

[1 marks]politics, reconciliation and education in independent Zimbabwe
The education system improved the lives of people after independence chiefly because...
  1. Aall higher education abroad was paid for by the state
  2. Bschool attendance was made voluntary in the rural areas
  3. Cthe colonial syllabus was kept without any alteration
  4. Dthe number of schools and pupils rose steeply after 1980

Question 2101

[1 marks]gender, customary law and the rights of women in Zimbabwe
A feature of customary law that marginalised women in Zimbabwe was that a woman...
  1. Acould not be employed in any trade or profession
  2. Bwas forbidden to attend school beyond grade seven
  3. Cremained a legal minor under a male guardian for life
  4. Dwas not permitted to appear as a witness in any court

Question 2102

[1 marks]gender, customary law and the rights of women in Zimbabwe
Name the Act passed by Zimbabwe's parliament in 1982 which gave every person, woman as well as man, full adult legal status at the age of eighteen.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2103

[1 marks]gender, customary law and the rights of women in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe's government dealt with gender based violence only partly successfully because...
  1. Athe country passed no legislation at all on the subject
  2. Bwomen were not allowed to lay complaints with the police
  3. Cthe courts were closed to any case brought by a woman
  4. Dcases go unreported and the laws are unevenly enforced

Question 2201

[1 marks]elections and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
Name the main opposition party, led at the time by Morgan Tsvangirai, which took part in Zimbabwe's senate elections of 2005.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 2202

[1 marks]elections and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
A function of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission is to...
  1. Aprepare the voters roll and conduct elections
  2. Bdecide which political parties may be formed
  3. Cwrite the laws under which parliament will sit
  4. Dappoint the ministers who will serve in the new cabinet

Question 2203

[1 marks]elections and the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission has carried out its functions only partly successfully because...
  1. Ait is forbidden by law to publish any election result
  2. Bit has never managed to hold a general election on time
  3. Cit has refused to accredit any observers from abroad
  4. Dits results have repeatedly been disputed by the parties

More sittings of this paper

The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.