Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4048/1

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 1 Specimen B 2026

Questions
33
Total marks
100
Time allowed
105 min
Syllabus code
4048/1

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Questions
33
Pass mark
20
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]business objectives
Which one of the following is an objective a company may pursue?
  1. Araising the rate of inflation
  2. Bsetting the country's exchange rate
  3. Cfixing the wages paid by rivals
  4. Dincreasing its share of the market

Question 102

[3 marks]business objectives
Businesses set objectives mainly because objectives
  1. Agive direction and a target to measure performance against
  2. Breduce the amount of tax the business has to pay
  3. Cfix the price at which the business must sell goods
  4. Ddecide how many hours each employee is allowed to work each week

Question 103

[2 marks]stakeholders
The people living around a factory, affected by its noise and by the jobs it offers, are known as which stakeholder group?
  1. Athe local community
  2. Bthe shareholders
  3. Cthe suppliers
  4. Dthe debenture holders

Question 104

[3 marks]business environment
Interest rates, unemployment and inflation belong to which element of the business environment?
  1. Alegal
  2. Bsocial
  3. Ctechnological
  4. Deconomic

Question 105

[3 marks]small business
Small businesses are important to an economy mainly because they
  1. Aproduce most of the country's export earnings each year
  2. Bset the level of interest rates charged on loans
  3. Ccontrol the supply of foreign currency in the economy
  4. Dcreate employment and serve niches large firms ignore

Question 106

[3 marks]foreign direct investment
A benefit to Zimbabwe of foreign direct investment by a multinational company is that it
  1. Araises the level of tariffs charged on imported goods
  2. Breduces the number of firms competing in the market
  3. Ctransfers ownership of local land to the government
  4. Dbrings in capital, technology and management skills

Question 107

[3 marks]foreign direct investment
A cost to a host economy of foreign direct investment by a multinational is that
  1. Athe government must pay the multinational's wage bill
  2. Bthe country loses its membership of regional trade blocs
  3. Cprofits may be repatriated instead of reinvested locally
  4. Dlocal firms are barred by law from entering the sector

Question 108

[2 marks]business environment
State the collective term for the economic, political, social, technological and competitive forces that surround an enterprise and that it cannot control.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 201

[2 marks]sources of finance
Which one of the following is an internal source of finance for a business?
  1. Aa debenture issue
  2. Btrade credit
  3. Cretained profit
  4. Da bank overdraft

Question 202

[2 marks]break-even analysis
State the term for the level of sales at which a business's total revenue exactly equals its total costs, so that it makes neither a profit nor a loss.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 203

[2 marks]break-even analysis
The margin of safety of a business is
  1. Athe difference between selling price and variable cost
  2. Bthe cash a business keeps in reserve for emergencies
  3. Cthe profit remaining after all expenses have been paid
  4. Dthe amount by which actual sales exceed break-even sales

Question 204

[2 marks]costs
State the term for the extra cost a business incurs in producing one more unit of output.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 205

[3 marks]financial ratios
Prestige Engineering has total current assets of $59 000 and current liabilities of $46 000. Its current ratio is approximately
  1. A1,11:1
  2. B1,28:1
  3. C3,54:1
  4. D0,70:1

Question 206

[3 marks]financial ratios
A business has current assets of $59 000, of which stock is $27 000, and current liabilities of $46 000. Its acid test (quick) ratio is approximately
  1. A1,84:1
  2. B0,59:1
  3. C0,70:1
  4. D1,28:1

Question 301

[2 marks]recruitment
Besides pay and hours of work, a good job advertisement should also state
  1. Athe profit the company made last financial year
  2. Bthe home addresses of the company's directors
  3. Cthe qualifications required and how to apply
  4. Dthe names of everyone who applied last time

Question 302

[3 marks]recruitment
Stating the qualifications required in a job advertisement is important because it
  1. Ahelps unsuitable candidates screen themselves out early
  2. Bobliges the company to interview every applicant
  3. Cfixes the salary the successful applicant will receive
  4. Dallows the company to advertise without paying a fee

Question 303

[2 marks]recruitment
A car assembly plant needs to recruit skilled mechanics. The most suitable place to advertise the vacancy is
  1. Aa national newspaper and an online job portal
  2. Ba notice pinned inside the managing director's office
  3. Cthe packaging of the company's own products
  4. Da poster displayed only at the factory gate

Question 304

[3 marks]dismissal and redundancy
A worker loses her job because the machine she operated has been automated and the post no longer exists. She has been
  1. Asuspended on full pay
  2. Bgiven notice for poor work
  3. Cmade redundant
  4. Ddismissed for misconduct

Question 305

[3 marks]trade unions
In wage negotiations, the strongest argument a trade union can use for a pay rise is that
  1. Athe firm's competitors have reduced their own output
  2. Bthe cost of living has risen faster than members' pay
  3. Cthe firm has recently taken on several new employees
  4. Dmembers have worked for the firm for many years

Question 306

[3 marks]wages and profit
Consider the claim that if wages rise, profits must fall. The best assessment is that profits need not fall if
  1. Athe government lowers the rate of company tax to zero
  2. Bhigher pay raises productivity or costs are passed on
  3. Cthe firm reduces the number of hours each shift lasts
  4. Dthe firm delays paying its suppliers for a few months

Question 401

[2 marks]human resources
Which task is normally carried out by a Human Resources Manager?
  1. Arecruiting and selecting new employees
  2. Bsetting the price of the firm's products
  3. Cdesigning the firm's production machinery
  4. Dauditing the firm's published accounts

Question 402

[3 marks]training and development
The main benefit to a company of training its employees is that
  1. Aemployees are prevented from leaving the company
  2. Bskills and productivity rise while errors fall
  3. Cwage costs fall in the year training takes place
  4. Dthe company can reduce the price of its products

Question 403

[3 marks]communication
Communication in a large business is most likely to break down when
  1. Aa short, plain-language message is used throughout
  2. Ba message passes through too many people in the chain
  3. Cthe message is written down and copied to a file
  4. Dthe sender asks the receiver to confirm understanding

Question 404

[3 marks]authority and responsibility
Authority differs from responsibility in that authority is
  1. Athe pay attached to a particular level of a job
  2. Bthe number of workers reporting to one manager
  3. Cthe right to make decisions and give instructions
  4. Dthe duty to account for the results of one's work

Question 405

[3 marks]communication
Using technical jargon that the receiver does not understand is a barrier to communication because
  1. Awritten records of the message cannot be kept
  2. Bthe message is received but its meaning is lost
  3. Cthe message takes longer to travel to the receiver
  4. Dthe sender is unable to choose a suitable channel

Question 501

[2 marks]franchising
State the term for a business arrangement in which one party grants another the right to trade under its established name and business format in return for a fee or royalty.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[3 marks]franchising
A firm may prefer to trade as a franchisee rather than independently because it
  1. Ais free to change the product range whenever it wishes
  2. Bavoids having to register the business with anyone
  3. Cgains a proven brand and support, lowering the risk
  4. Dkeeps every dollar of profit it earns from trading

Question 503

[2 marks]market segmentation
State the term for a distinct group of customers within a larger market who share similar needs, characteristics or buying behaviour.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 504

[3 marks]market segmentation
A television manufacturer segments its market mainly so that it can
  1. Asell the same model at the same price everywhere
  2. Breduce the number of models it has to manufacture
  3. Cstop competitors from entering the television market
  4. Ddesign and price sets to suit each group of buyers

Question 601

[2 marks]government economic policy
A government wishing to encourage economic growth is most likely to
  1. Arestrict the training available to workers
  2. Boffer tax incentives to attract new investment
  3. Craise the rate of company tax on all profits
  4. Dincrease the cost of borrowing from banks

Question 602

[3 marks]import controls
Which of the following is an import control?
  1. Aa subsidy paid to exporters
  2. Ba rise in the minimum wage
  3. Ca cut in the rate of income tax
  4. Da quota on imported clothing

Question 603

[3 marks]import controls
An argument in favour of a government imposing tariffs on imports is that they
  1. Aprotect infant industries and local jobs
  2. Blower the price consumers pay for goods
  3. Cwiden the range of goods on sale locally
  4. Dreduce the revenue government collects

Question 604

[3 marks]import controls
A drawback of using import controls is that
  1. Aconsumers face higher prices and less choice
  2. Blocal firms lose the protection they need
  3. Cgovernment revenue from tariffs disappears
  4. Dimported goods become cheaper than local ones

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