Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4048/1

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 1 Specimen A 2026

Questions
38
Total marks
100
Time allowed
105 min
Syllabus code
4048/1

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Questions
38
Pass mark
23
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]resources
An enterprise's brand name and the goodwill it has built with customers are best classified as
  1. Aphysical resources
  2. Bfinancial resources
  3. Chuman resources
  4. Dintangible resources

Question 102

[2 marks]stakeholders
A supplier's main interest in an enterprise it trades with is
  1. Acontrolling the prices the enterprise charges customers
  2. Bbeing paid promptly and receiving repeat orders
  3. Creceiving a share of the enterprise's annual profits
  4. Dhaving its own staff trained by the enterprise

Question 103

[2 marks]business environment
The organisational culture, the management style and the skills of the staff of an enterprise are all part of its
  1. Acompetitive environment
  2. Bexternal environment
  3. Cinternal environment
  4. Dlegal environment

Question 104

[2 marks]sustainable resource use
Using resources sustainably benefits an enterprise mainly because
  1. Ait transfers the cost of raw materials onto the government
  2. Bit exempts the enterprise from paying tax on its raw materials
  3. Cit keeps resources available for future production and cuts waste
  4. Dit raises the price customers are willing to pay for every product

Question 105

[2 marks]business opportunities
A gap in the market, a change in consumer tastes and a new technology are all examples of
  1. Atypes of business finance
  2. Bbarriers to entering a new market
  3. Csources of business opportunity
  4. Dinternal weaknesses of a firm

Question 106

[3 marks]entrepreneurship
Tendai has been retrenched from his factory job and now runs a welding business from home. Which factor best explains why Tendai started this enterprise?
  1. Athe loss of paid employment pushing him into self-employment
  2. Bthe wish to reduce the amount of tax paid by his household
  3. Ca legal requirement that retrenched workers register a business
  4. Dthe availability of a government grant given to every welder

Question 107

[3 marks]entrepreneurship
One role an entrepreneur plays in the Zimbabwean economy is that they
  1. Aissue the currency used for everyday transactions
  2. Bcreate employment and add to national output
  3. Cset the interest rates charged by commercial banks
  4. Ddecide the level of taxation applied to businesses

Question 201

[2 marks]forms of business
A feature of a partnership that distinguishes it from a private limited company is that
  1. Athe firm must publish its accounts in a national newspaper
  2. Bthe firm has a legal identity separate from its owners
  3. Cownership can be transferred freely by selling shares
  4. Dthe partners have unlimited liability for the firm's debts

Question 202

[2 marks]forms of business
The main benefit of forming a private limited company rather than a partnership is that
  1. Athe company can offer its shares for sale to the general public
  2. Bthe company pays no tax on the profit it makes
  3. Cno formal documents are needed to set the company up
  4. Dshareholders' liability is limited to the amount they invested

Question 203

[2 marks]forms of business
Name the document, lodged when a company is registered, that states the company's name, its objects, the address of its registered office and its authorised share capital.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 204

[2 marks]business growth
A disadvantage a business is likely to face as it grows much larger is
  1. Aan automatic increase in the rate of tax it must pay
  2. Bdiseconomies of scale raising the cost of each unit produced
  3. Ca fall in the total revenue it is able to earn from customers
  4. Dthe loss of its separate legal identity as a company

Question 205

[2 marks]business planning
In a business plan, the short opening section that sums up the whole plan for a lender who may read nothing else is called the

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 206

[3 marks]business planning
The main reason a bank asks a new enterprise for a business plan before lending is to
  1. Aset the prices the enterprise will charge for its products
  2. Bjudge whether the venture is viable enough to repay a loan
  3. Ccheck that the owner has paid income tax in previous years
  4. Dregister the enterprise with the companies registry office

Question 207

[3 marks]corporate social responsibility
An enterprise funds a clinic in the community where it operates. A likely benefit to the enterprise of this corporate social responsibility is
  1. Aa lower rate of interest on all its bank borrowing
  2. Bexemption from the health and safety laws of the country
  3. Can immediate fall in its total operating costs
  4. Da stronger reputation and greater customer loyalty

Question 301

[2 marks]income statement
A trader's books for the year to 30 September 2016 show purchases of $600 and closing inventory of $150, with no opening inventory. Calculate the cost of sales, in dollars.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 302

[2 marks]income statement
A trader's sales for the year are $4 000 and the cost of sales is $450. Calculate the gross profit, in dollars.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 303

[3 marks]income statement
A trader's books for the year to 30 September 2016 show sales $4 000, purchases $600, closing inventory 150,rent150, rent 200, wages $500 and drawings $300. Calculate the net profit for the year, in dollars.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 304

[2 marks]cash flow
Which one of the following is a cash inflow for a business?
  1. Aa loan received from a friend
  2. Ba payment made to creditors
  3. Cthe purchase of a delivery van
  4. Dwages paid to employees

Question 305

[2 marks]commercial banks
Which of the following is a function of a commercial bank?
  1. Aprinting the banknotes used in the country
  2. Bcollecting income tax on behalf of employers
  3. Caccepting deposits and lending to customers
  4. Dsetting the national minimum wage for workers

Question 306

[3 marks]working capital
A business finds that much of its cash is tied up in slow-moving stock. The most suitable action to improve its working capital is to
  1. Atighten stock control so less cash sits in the storeroom
  2. Bbuy a larger delivery vehicle for the sales department
  3. Cextend longer credit terms to every one of its customers
  4. Dincrease the owner's drawings from the business account

Question 307

[2 marks]sources of finance
When choosing a source of finance, an enterprise should first consider
  1. Athe cost of the finance and how long it is needed for
  2. Bthe number of workers the enterprise currently employs
  3. Cthe level of tax paid by the enterprise's customers
  4. Dthe distance between the enterprise and its suppliers

Question 401

[2 marks]management functions
Planning, organising, directing and controlling are best described as the
  1. Arewards offered to workers
  2. Bstages of production
  3. Cfunctions of a manager
  4. Dobjectives of a business

Question 402

[2 marks]motivation
Which one of the following is a non-financial reward that might motivate an employee?
  1. Aa share of the annual profits
  2. Bpraise and recognition for good work
  3. Can end-of-year cash bonus
  4. Da commission paid on each sale that is made

Question 403

[3 marks]motivation
Under McGregor's Theory X, a manager assumes that workers
  1. Aare motivated only by the working conditions around them
  2. Bwill work hardest when their pay is linked to their output
  3. Cdislike work and must be closely supervised and controlled
  4. Denjoy responsibility and will direct their own efforts

Question 404

[3 marks]leadership styles
A manager who takes decisions alone and simply instructs staff to carry them out is using which leadership style?
  1. Apaternalistic
  2. Bautocratic
  3. Cdemocratic
  4. Dlaissez-faire

Question 405

[3 marks]communication
The main drawback of giving instructions to staff orally rather than in writing is that
  1. Ano permanent record of the instruction is left behind
  2. Bfeedback from the listener takes much longer to arrive
  3. Cthe message cannot be passed to more than one person
  4. Dthe sender must pay to have the message delivered

Question 406

[2 marks]communication
An advantage of oral communication over a written memorandum is that
  1. Amisunderstandings can be cleared up immediately
  2. Bthe message is automatically kept on file for later
  3. Cit can carry detailed figures more accurately
  4. Dit reaches a large, scattered audience more cheaply

Question 501

[3 marks]market research
The main reason a new enterprise carries out market research before launching a product is to
  1. Afind out what customers need before committing money
  2. Bset the rate of value added tax charged on the product
  3. Crecruit the staff who will work on the production line
  4. Dobtain a licence allowing it to trade in the local area

Question 502

[2 marks]market segmentation
Age, income and geographic location are all bases used to
  1. Acalculate break-even
  2. Bvalue fixed assets
  3. Cprepare a cash flow
  4. Dsegment a market

Question 503

[3 marks]virtual markets
A feature that distinguishes a virtual market from a traditional marketplace is that
  1. Atrading stops at a set closing time each working day
  2. Bbuyers and sellers trade online without meeting in person
  3. Cprices are fixed by the government rather than by traders
  4. Donly locally produced goods may be offered for sale there

Question 504

[2 marks]regional trade
One aim of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is to
  1. Arun a common army for the member states
  2. Bremove trade barriers between member states
  3. Cset a single minimum wage for all member states
  4. Dcollect income tax on behalf of member states

Question 505

[2 marks]market segmentation
An enterprise segments its market mainly so that it can
  1. Acharge the same price to every customer it serves
  2. Breduce the number of products it must make
  3. Csell only to customers living in one district
  4. Ddesign products and promotions to suit each group

Question 601

[2 marks]location factors
A soft drink bottling plant is deciding where to build. Which factor is most likely to influence its choice of site?
  1. Athe number of directors sitting on its board
  2. Bthe accounting year end chosen by the company
  3. Cthe colour used on the labels of its bottles
  4. Dthe availability of a reliable water supply

Question 602

[2 marks]value addition
State the term for the process of increasing the worth of a raw material at each stage of production, for example by processing, packaging or branding it.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 603

[2 marks]transport
The most suitable mode of transport for moving bulky coal from Hwange to Kwekwe is
  1. Aroad
  2. Bair
  3. Cpipeline
  4. Drail

Question 604

[2 marks]transport
A farmer in Norton must deliver fresh cabbages to Mbare Musika in Harare the same morning. The most suitable mode of transport is
  1. Aroad
  2. Bwater
  3. Cair
  4. Drail

Question 605

[3 marks]quality assurance
Total Quality Management differs from inspecting goods at the end of a production line because
  1. Aquality checks are carried out only by an outside firm
  2. Bthe enterprise stops keeping records of customer complaints
  3. Cevery employee takes responsibility for quality throughout
  4. Dfaulty goods are sold at a discount instead of scrapped

Question 606

[3 marks]quality assurance
Under a just-in-time system, materials are
  1. Aordered after the finished goods have been sold
  2. Bsupplied free of charge by the enterprise's customers
  3. Cdelivered only as production needs them, cutting storage costs
  4. Dbought in bulk once a year and stored until they are required

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The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.