Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4048/1 · N2020

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 1 November 2020

Questions
36
Total marks
100
Time allowed
105 min
Syllabus code
4048/1

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Questions
36
Pass mark
22
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]warehousing
Which of the following is a type of warehouse used by business enterprises?
  1. AA retail counter where customers are served with small orders
  2. BA repair workshop where damaged equipment is put back to use
  3. CA design office where new product drawings are prepared
  4. DA bonded warehouse holding imported goods before duty is paid

Question 102

[2 marks]warehousing
The role of warehousing in business operations is to
  1. Arecruit and train the workers employed in the sales team.
  2. Bstore goods safely until they are needed for sale or production.
  3. Cdecide the prices at which finished goods will be sold.
  4. Dcollect payment from the customers who have bought goods on credit.

Question 103

[2 marks]ICT tools
Computer aided design is a tool that a business enterprise uses to
  1. Acreate and modify product designs on a computer before production.
  2. Bcompare the prices quoted by different suppliers on an online portal.
  3. Crecord the hours each employee has worked during the week.
  4. Dsend invoices to customers over an electronic platform.

Question 104

[2 marks]ICT tools
Online billing is a tool that a business enterprise uses to
  1. Amonitor the temperature of goods held in cold storage.
  2. Bplan the route each delivery vehicle will follow in a day.
  3. Csend invoices and receive payments through an electronic channel.
  4. Ddesign the shape and the dimensions of a new product on the screen.

Question 105

[2 marks]quality management
Quality management in a business enterprise is best described as
  1. Aproducing the largest quantity the equipment is able to make.
  2. Bplanning and controlling work so output meets customer requirements.
  3. Cbuying the cheapest raw materials that are available on the local market.
  4. Dinspecting finished goods and discarding those found faulty.

Question 106

[3 marks]e-purchasing
A role of e-purchasing in a business enterprise is that it
  1. Aremoves the risk that a supplier will deliver goods late.
  2. Braises the volume of inventory the enterprise has to store.
  3. Clets buyers compare suppliers quickly and order at lower cost.
  4. Dsets the wage rates that are paid to the workers in the buying office.

Question 107

[3 marks]transport
An advantage of sea transport to a business enterprise is that it
  1. Akeeps perishable cargo fresh for longer than refrigerated road haulage.
  2. Bcarries heavy bulky cargo over long distances at low cost per tonne.
  3. Cdelivers urgent consignments faster than any other mode.
  4. Dreaches inland customers without the need for another mode.

Question 201

[2 marks]business enterprise
State the term for an organisation that combines resources in order to produce goods or provide services, usually with the aim of making a profit.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 202

[3 marks]stakeholders
The difference between an internal and an external stakeholder of a business enterprise is that an internal stakeholder
  1. Alends the enterprise the capital it needs to buy equipment.
  2. Bworks inside the enterprise, as an owner, manager or employee.
  3. Csupplies the enterprise with its raw materials each month.
  4. Dlives in the community that surrounds the enterprise's own site.

Question 203

[3 marks]external environment
Which of the following is an external environmental factor affecting business enterprises in Zimbabwe?
  1. AThe layout of machines on the factory floor
  2. BThe pay structure agreed with the enterprise's workforce
  3. CThe stock control system used in the stores
  4. DThe rate of inflation in the national economy

Question 204

[3 marks]opportunities
In which of the following ways may a business opportunity arise for an enterprise?
  1. AA fall in the productivity of the enterprise's workforce
  2. BAn increase in the duty charged on the enterprise's imports
  3. CA change in customer needs that no existing firm is serving
  4. DA rise in the rent charged on the enterprise's own premises

Question 205

[3 marks]sustainability
A reason for a business enterprise to use its resources sustainably is that it
  1. Ashortens the working life of the equipment used on the factory floor.
  2. Bincreases the volume of waste the enterprise sends to landfill.
  3. Csecures the supply of materials the enterprise will need in future.
  4. Draises the quantity of raw material used in each unit produced.

Question 206

[3 marks]sustainability
A sawmilling enterprise uses its timber resources sustainably when it
  1. Areplants trees at the rate at which mature ones are felled.
  2. Bfells the largest trees first so that output rises each year.
  3. Cburns the offcuts and sawdust left after each day's cutting.
  4. Dclears a new stand of trees whenever prices in the market rise.

Question 301

[2 marks]demand
In business, demand is
  1. Athe quantity of a good that producers offer for sale at a given price.
  2. Bthe total quantity of a good held in warehouses in the country.
  3. Cthe amount of a good a household would like to own one day.
  4. Dthe quantity of a good buyers are willing and able to buy at a price.

Question 302

[2 marks]supply
In business, supply is
  1. Athe quantity of a good a country brings in from abroad.
  2. Bthe quantity of a good still unsold at the end of a season.
  3. Cthe quantity of a good producers are willing to sell at a price.
  4. Dthe quantity of a good that buyers are able to purchase at a price.

Question 303

[2 marks]markets
A feature of a regional market is that it
  1. Aextends to buyers on every continent of the world.
  2. Bexists only on the internet and has no physical location.
  3. Ccovers the member states of a bloc such as SADC or COMESA.
  4. Dis confined to the buyers living in one town or growth point.

Question 304

[2 marks]markets
A feature of a global market is that
  1. Agoods are sold in many countries and face worldwide competition.
  2. Bgoods are sold within one country under a single set of trade rules.
  3. Cbuyers and sellers meet in person at a single trading place.
  4. Dprices are fixed by the government of the exporting country.

Question 305

[3 marks]demand forecasting
Demand forecasting is important to an enterprise because it
  1. Afixes the price customers will be prepared to pay for the good.
  2. Bremoves the risk that a competitor will enter the same market.
  3. Csettles the wages the enterprise must pay its production staff.
  4. Dguides how much to produce and stock in the period ahead.

Question 306

[3 marks]pricing
An enterprise launching a new brand of soap sets a low introductory price. This pricing decision is most likely to
  1. Awin a share of the market quickly by attracting first time buyers.
  2. Bposition the soap as a luxury product aimed at high income buyers.
  3. Craise the profit earned on each bar sold in the first month.
  4. Dreduce the quantity of soap the enterprise needs to produce.

Question 401

[3 marks]costs
A fixed cost of a furniture making enterprise is
  1. Athe fuel used in delivering each customer order.
  2. Bthe annual rent paid on the workshop premises.
  3. Cthe timber used in making each cabinet sold.
  4. Dthe varnish applied to each finished cabinet.

Question 402

[3 marks]costs
A variable cost of a furniture making enterprise is
  1. Athe insurance premium covering the workshop building.
  2. Bthe licence fee paid each year to the local authority.
  3. Cthe timber consumed in building each cabinet sold.
  4. Dthe salary paid monthly to the workshop supervisor.

Question 403

[3 marks]financial institutions
Which of the following is a financial institution serving business enterprises in Zimbabwe?
  1. AA haulage company that moves goods between the cities
  2. BA revenue authority that assesses and collects taxes
  3. CA standards association that tests and certifies products
  4. DA commercial bank that takes deposits and lends to firms

Question 404

[2 marks]break-even
Muti Ltd sells a chair for $100 and the variable cost of making a chair is $50. What is the contribution per chair?
  1. A$50
  2. B$100
  3. C$150
  4. D$200

Question 405

[2 marks]break-even
Muti Ltd has total fixed costs of $10 000. It sells a chair for $100 and the variable cost of a chair is $50. How many chairs must be sold to break even?
  1. A100 chairs
  2. B200 chairs
  3. C300 chairs
  4. D400 chairs

Question 406

[3 marks]working capital
A method of managing working capital in a business enterprise is to
  1. Aextend the credit period granted to every customer each year.
  2. Bconvert the enterprise's cash into non-current assets at once.
  3. Corder raw materials in the largest quantities the store will hold.
  4. Dcollect debts promptly and keep inventory at a sensible level.

Question 501

[2 marks]management functions
Which of the following is a function of a manager in a business enterprise?
  1. APlanning the work of the department for the period ahead
  2. BAuditing the annual accounts before they are published
  3. CSetting the rate of company tax charged on the profits
  4. DApproving the trading licence that is issued to the enterprise

Question 502

[3 marks]motivation
A benefit to a business enterprise of having motivated employees is that
  1. Athe enterprise is excused from paying overtime rates.
  2. Bthe enterprise can stop checking the quality of its output.
  3. Cthe wage bill of the enterprise falls sharply each month.
  4. Doutput per worker rises and fewer working days are lost.

Question 503

[3 marks]business objectives
A business enterprise that aims to increase its share of the market is pursuing the objective of
  1. Agrowth.
  2. Bsurvival.
  3. Cliquidation.
  4. Ddiversification.

Question 504

[2 marks]business risk
Which of the following is a risk associated with running a business enterprise?
  1. AAn improvement in the skills of the enterprise's workforce
  2. BA fall in demand that leaves the enterprise with unsold stock
  3. CA rise in the number of customers ordering from the enterprise
  4. DA fall in the price the enterprise pays for its raw materials

Question 505

[3 marks]technological environment
The technological environment affects a cement manufacturing enterprise because new equipment may
  1. Araise output per worker but require heavy capital spending.
  2. Bremove the enterprise's obligation to meet safety standards.
  3. Cguarantee that the cement will sell at a higher market price.
  4. Dreduce the amount of limestone needed to nothing at all.

Question 601

[2 marks]private sector
Which of the following is a private sector organisation?
  1. AA local authority running the town's water supply
  2. BA government ministry administering the schools
  3. CA state owned power utility generating the country's electricity
  4. DA family owned retail shop trading in the high street

Question 602

[2 marks]unincorporated enterprises
Which of the following is an unincorporated business enterprise?
  1. AA public limited company listed on the exchange
  2. BA state owned corporation set up by statute
  3. CA partnership formed by three motor mechanics
  4. DA private limited company owned by a family

Question 603

[2 marks]government assistance
A form of government assistance to small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe is
  1. Aa requirement that they publish audited annual accounts.
  2. Ba revolving loan fund offering credit at concessionary rates.
  3. Ca duty charged on the equipment that they bring into the country.
  4. Da levy collected on every sale made through a mobile wallet.

Question 604

[2 marks]limited liability
Limited liability means that if a company fails, a shareholder
  1. Aloses at most the amount already paid for the shares held.
  2. Bmust settle the company's remaining debts from personal assets.
  3. Cis entitled to recover the full amount originally invested.
  4. Dbecomes responsible for the debts owed by the other members.

Question 605

[3 marks]purposes of enterprise
A purpose served by business enterprises in a country is that they
  1. Aadminister the collection of duty at the border posts.
  2. Bcreate employment and generate tax revenue for the state.
  3. Cset the exchange rate at which the local currency trades.
  4. Ddecide the level of the country's minimum lending rate.

Question 606

[3 marks]purposes of enterprise
Business enterprises contribute to the development of a country when they
  1. Aadd value locally instead of exporting raw materials unprocessed.
  2. Bimport every finished good that the households in the country buy.
  3. Chold their profits in foreign accounts outside the country.
  4. Demploy expatriate staff in place of skilled local workers.

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The answers, and why they are the answers

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