Danho
ZIMSEC A Level · 6004/2

Business Enterprise Skills Paper 2 Specimen 2026

Questions
68
Total marks
250
Time allowed
180 min
Syllabus code
6004/2

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Questions
68
Pass mark
41
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[3 marks]business planning
The first step in designing a business plan is to
  1. Arecruit the full complement of production staff
  2. Bregister the enterprise as a public limited company
  3. Cidentify the business idea and research the market
  4. Dprepare the final audited financial statements

Question 102

[3 marks]business planning
In a business plan, the financial section would normally contain
  1. Astart-up costs, cash flow forecasts and break-even
  2. Bthe curriculum vitae of every junior employee
  3. Cthe technical drawings of the factory building layout
  4. Dthe minutes of the last board meeting held

Question 103

[3 marks]business planning
Once a business plan has been implemented, the essential final stage is to
  1. Amonitor performance against the plan and revise it
  2. Bfile the plan away until the business is sold
  3. Cdistribute the plan to competing enterprises
  4. Dconvert the plan into a legal contract with the bank

Question 104

[3 marks]forms of enterprise
A benefit of converting a partnership into a public limited company is
  1. Athe removal of all tax on the company's profits
  2. Bthe right to trade without a business licence
  3. Caccess to capital by selling shares to the public
  4. Dfreedom from any obligation to publish annual accounts

Question 105

[3 marks]forms of enterprise
Shareholders in a public limited company enjoy limited liability, which means that they
  1. Acannot sell their shares to another investor
  2. Breceive a fixed dividend whatever the profit
  3. Crisk only the amount they paid for their shares
  4. Dare personally liable for all the company's debts

Question 106

[3 marks]forms of enterprise
A drawback of converting a partnership into a public limited company is
  1. Athe loss of the company's separate legal identity
  2. Ban end to the ability to raise long-term finance
  3. Ca legal limit of twenty owners on the business
  4. Dloss of privacy and control over the business

Question 107

[2 marks]forms of enterprise
State the term for a company's ability to continue in existence regardless of the death or withdrawal of any individual owner.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 201

[3 marks]privatisation
Selling shares in a state-owned enterprise to the general public on a stock exchange is which form of privatisation?
  1. Aa trade sale
  2. Bcontracting out
  3. Ca management buyout by the directors
  4. Da public share flotation

Question 202

[3 marks]privatisation
A local authority pays a private firm to collect refuse that its own workers previously collected. This is an example of
  1. Aa management buyout by the directors
  2. Bcontracting out
  3. Ca share flotation
  4. Dnationalisation

Question 203

[3 marks]privatisation
The existing managers of a state enterprise acquire ownership of it. This is known as
  1. Aa trade sale
  2. Bnationalisation
  3. Ca management buyout by the directors
  4. Da public flotation of its shares

Question 204

[3 marks]indigenisation
Indigenisation policy in Zimbabwe seeks to
  1. Aattract foreign investors by removing all local rules
  2. Btransfer all enterprises into state ownership
  3. Crestrict the goods that may be exported abroad
  4. Dincrease local ownership and control of enterprises

Question 205

[3 marks]indigenisation
A benefit of indigenisation to the domestic economy is that it
  1. Araises the volume of profits sent abroad each year
  2. Breduces the number of local people owning firms
  3. Clowers the level of skills required of managers
  4. Dkeeps more profit circulating inside the country

Question 206

[3 marks]indigenisation
A risk of a strict indigenisation policy is that it may
  1. Areduce the number of citizens owning businesses
  2. Bprevent the state from collecting company tax
  3. Cdeter foreign direct investment into the country
  4. Dincrease foreign ownership of the whole mining sector

Question 301

[3 marks]motivation
A food outlet pays servers a commission on each meal sold. This financial incentive motivates staff because
  1. Aextra effort during busy periods raises their pay
  2. Bpay is fixed regardless of how much is sold
  3. Cthe outlet no longer has to pay any basic wage at all
  4. Dstaff can choose which shifts they work

Question 302

[3 marks]motivation
The main advantage of paying a basic wage rather than commission alone is that it
  1. Araises the outlet's total wage bill each week
  2. Bgives staff income security in quiet periods
  3. Clinks every dollar earned directly to output
  4. Dreduces the need for any stock control

Question 303

[3 marks]motivation
Under a profit-sharing scheme, employees are motivated because
  1. Athey are paid the same amount every month
  2. Bthey receive their payment before any work is done
  3. Cthe scheme replaces the basic wage entirely
  4. Dtheir reward rises with the outlet's own success

Question 304

[3 marks]motivation
Free staff meals and medical aid provided by a food outlet are best described as
  1. Apiece rates
  2. Bprofit sharing bonuses
  3. Cfringe benefits
  4. Dfixed costs

Question 305

[3 marks]business ethics
Operating ethically can give an enterprise a competitive advantage because
  1. Aethical firms pay no tax on their profits
  2. Bethical trading lowers wage costs immediately
  3. Cregulators exempt ethical firms from inspection
  4. Dconsumers increasingly favour firms they trust

Question 306

[3 marks]business ethics
A short-run cost of committing an enterprise to ethical practice is that
  1. Afair wages and safe disposal raise operating costs
  2. Bcustomers become less willing to buy the product
  3. Cthe enterprise loses its separate legal identity
  4. Demployees become more likely to leave the enterprise

Question 307

[3 marks]business ethics
Unethical conduct that becomes public knowledge most directly damages an enterprise's
  1. Afixed assets
  2. Breputation
  3. Cshare capital
  4. Dcash balance

Question 401

[2 marks]human resource management
State the term for the systematic process of assessing the relative worth of different jobs within an enterprise in order to set a fair pay structure.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 402

[3 marks]human resource management
The main purpose of job evaluation is to
  1. Ameasure customer satisfaction with a service
  2. Bset fair and consistent pay for different jobs
  3. Cassess how well an individual employee performs
  4. Ddecide how many workers should be recruited

Question 403

[3 marks]human resource management
Job evaluation differs from performance appraisal because job evaluation assesses
  1. Athe job itself rather than the person doing it
  2. Bthe person doing the job rather than the job itself
  3. Cthe profit each department contributes
  4. Dthe training budget available each year

Question 404

[3 marks]human resource management
A benefit of job evaluation to an enterprise is that it
  1. Areduces pay disputes and perceptions of unfairness
  2. Bremoves the need to pay overtime to any staff
  3. Craises the output of every machine on the floor
  4. Dfixes the total wage bill for the next ten years ahead

Question 405

[3 marks]human resource management
A limitation of job evaluation is that
  1. Ait cannot be used where jobs differ from one another
  2. Bit prevents the enterprise from advertising vacancies
  3. Cit applies only to enterprises owned by the state
  4. Dit is time-consuming and judgement remains subjective

Question 406

[3 marks]human resource management
Job evaluation supports the control of an enterprise's wage bill because it
  1. Arequires every employee to be paid the same rate
  2. Bestablishes grades against which pay is budgeted
  3. Cremoves the highest-paid grades from the structure
  4. Dsets the national minimum wage for the industry

Question 501

[2 marks]financial accounts
State the term for presenting a company's financial statements in a way that makes its position or performance look better than it really is.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[3 marks]financial accounts
A reason a company might window dress its accounts is to
  1. Aincrease the tax it must pay on its profits
  2. Breduce the price of its shares on the stock market
  3. Cdelay the publication of its annual report
  4. Dattract investors by showing a stronger position

Question 503

[3 marks]financial accounts
Window dressing may also be used to
  1. Alengthen the company's financial year
  2. Bsatisfy loan covenants set by the company's bank
  3. Creduce the dividend expected by its shareholders each year
  4. Davoid the need to appoint external auditors

Question 504

[3 marks]ratio analysis
Ratio analysis allows a large manufacturer to
  1. Acompare performance over time and against rivals
  2. Beliminate the need to prepare any accounts
  3. Cset the wage rates paid to its factory operatives
  4. Ddecide which of its employees should be promoted

Question 505

[3 marks]ratio analysis
A manufacturer struggling to pay its short-term debts would show this most clearly in which ratio?
  1. Areturn on capital employed
  2. Bthe acid test ratio
  3. Cthe gross profit margin
  4. Dgearing

Question 506

[3 marks]ratio analysis
A limitation of ratio analysis is that it
  1. Arequires the company to be listed on a stock exchange
  2. Bmeasures only the number of employees engaged
  3. Crelies on historical, possibly manipulated figures
  4. Dcannot be applied to a manufacturing business

Question 507

[3 marks]ratio analysis
Ratio analysis helps management take corrective action because it
  1. Aprovides the cash needed to settle overdue debts
  2. Bremoves the effect of inflation on reported figures
  3. Cpinpoints weaknesses such as slow stock turnover
  4. Dreplaces the need for a budget in each department

Question 601

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
The Boston Consulting Group matrix classifies an enterprise's products according to
  1. Aselling price and cost of production per unit
  2. Bage of the product and its packaging design
  3. Cnumber of units sold and number of outlets
  4. Drelative market share and market growth rate

Question 602

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
In the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a product with a high market share in a slow-growing market is a
  1. Acash cow
  2. Bdog
  3. Cquestion mark
  4. Dstar

Question 603

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
In the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a product with a high market share in a fast-growing market is a
  1. Aquestion mark
  2. Bstar
  3. Ccash cow
  4. Ddog

Question 604

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
In the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a product with a low market share in a slow-growing market is a
  1. Aquestion mark
  2. Bstar
  3. Ccash cow
  4. Ddog

Question 605

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
In the Boston Consulting Group matrix, a product with a low share of a fast-growing market is a
  1. Aquestion mark
  2. Bstar
  3. Ccash cow
  4. Ddog

Question 606

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
The main usefulness of the Boston Consulting Group matrix to management is that it
  1. Asets the selling price for each product line
  2. Bforecasts the market share held by every competitor
  3. Cguides where to invest, hold, harvest or divest
  4. Dcalculates the exact profit each product earns

Question 607

[3 marks]product portfolio analysis
A limitation of the Boston Consulting Group matrix is that it
  1. Aignores the market share held by the product
  2. Buses only two dimensions and needs good data
  3. Ccan be applied only to service enterprises
  4. Drequires products to be sold in one country

Question 701

[2 marks]benchmarking
State the term for comparing an enterprise's own processes and performance against those of the best performers in its industry.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 702

[3 marks]benchmarking
Benchmarking is particularly relevant to a newly established hotel because it
  1. Aprovides the licence needed to serve food to guests
  2. Breveals the service standards it must match to compete
  3. Cfixes the room rates the hotel is permitted to charge guests
  4. Dsupplies the finance needed to furnish the bedrooms

Question 703

[3 marks]benchmarking
A benefit of benchmarking to a new enterprise is that it
  1. Areduces the tax charged on its first year
  2. Ballows it to trade without any employees
  3. Cspeeds learning by adopting proven practice
  4. Dremoves competition from the local hotel market

Question 704

[3 marks]stock control
Under the re-order level method of stock control, a farm orders more fertiliser when
  1. Athe supplier offers a discount
  2. Bthe storeroom is completely full
  3. Cstock falls to a pre-set level
  4. Dthe growing season has ended

Question 705

[3 marks]stock control
A benefit to a farming enterprise of just-in-time stock control is that it
  1. Aprotects the farm from any delay in delivery of inputs
  2. Bcuts storage costs and spoilage of perishables
  3. Callows very large buffer stocks to be held
  4. Dremoves any need to deal with suppliers

Question 706

[3 marks]stock control
A risk of just-in-time stock control for a farm is that
  1. Aa late delivery can halt work at a critical time
  2. Btoo much of the farm's working capital is tied up in stock
  3. Cstorage costs rise sharply during the season
  4. Dproduce is more likely to spoil in the store

Question 707

[3 marks]stock control
Holding too much stock harms a farming enterprise mainly because it
  1. Amakes production delays more likely to occur
  2. Breduces the discounts available on bulk orders
  3. Cshortens the shelf life of the goods purchased
  4. Dties up working capital and risks spoilage

Question 801

[3 marks]extended marketing mix
In the extended marketing mix, physical evidence refers to
  1. Athe raw materials used to make a product
  2. Bthe receipts issued to customers at the point of sale
  3. Cthe physical distance to the nearest outlet
  4. Dthe tangible cues surrounding a service offering

Question 802

[3 marks]extended marketing mix
Physical evidence matters most for a service business because a service
  1. Ais generally cheaper to provide than a physical good is
  2. Bcannot be advertised in any printed medium
  3. Cis intangible, so customers judge it by visible cues
  4. Dcan be stored in a warehouse until it is needed

Question 803

[3 marks]extended marketing mix
Smart premises, clean uniforms and well-designed packaging influence customers because they
  1. Aremove the need for the firm to train its staff
  2. Bshorten the time the service takes to deliver
  3. Csignal quality and reduce the perceived risk of buying
  4. Dlower the price the customer is finally charged at the till

Question 804

[3 marks]market research
A cellphone manufacturer wants comparable data from a large number of customers. The most suitable research instrument is
  1. Aa questionnaire
  2. Ban in-depth interview
  3. Can observation study
  4. Da focus group

Question 805

[3 marks]market research
A cellphone manufacturer wants to explore in depth how consumers react to a new handset design. The most suitable instrument is
  1. Aa stock count
  2. Ba focus group
  3. Ca postal questionnaire
  4. Da sales ledger

Question 806

[3 marks]market research
A benefit of market research instruments to a cellphone manufacturer is that they
  1. Aremove the cost of developing a new handset
  2. Bfix the retail price charged in every country
  3. Cprotect the handset design from being copied by rivals
  4. Dreduce the risk of launching an unwanted product

Question 807

[3 marks]market research
A limitation of using a questionnaire alone is that it
  1. Acannot be distributed to a large enough number of people
  2. Bproduces data that cannot be compared or counted
  3. Cmay only be used by a listed public company
  4. Dgives little insight into why people answer as they do

Question 901

[3 marks]financial records
Accurate financial records are important to an enterprise mainly because they
  1. Asupport decisions and correct tax computation
  2. Bincrease the selling price charged for its products
  3. Creduce the wages paid to production staff
  4. Dremove the need for an annual stock count

Question 902

[3 marks]financial records
A lender considering a loan to an enterprise relies on its financial records to
  1. Achoose the enterprise's legal form
  2. Bjudge whether the business can service the debt
  3. Cdecide which of its employees should be promoted
  4. Dset the enterprise's advertising budget

Question 903

[3 marks]financial records
Keeping accurate records also helps an enterprise to
  1. Adetect fraud and errors before they grow
  2. Bavoid paying any tax on its trading profit
  3. Cprevent competitors from entering the market
  4. Draise the price of its shares on the market

Question 904

[3 marks]cash flow management
An enterprise can improve its cash flow by
  1. Acollecting debts from customers more quickly
  2. Boffering its customers longer periods of credit
  3. Cpaying suppliers earlier than agreed terms
  4. Dincreasing the level of stock it holds

Question 905

[3 marks]cash flow management
Negotiating longer credit terms with suppliers improves cash flow because it
  1. Adelays cash leaving the business
  2. Breduces the total cost of purchases
  3. Cincreases the value of stock held
  4. Draises the revenue earned from sales

Question 906

[2 marks]cash flow management
State the term for selling an enterprise's trade debts to a specialist firm in order to receive cash immediately.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 907

[3 marks]cash flow management
A drawback of using an overdraft to bridge a cash flow gap is that
  1. Athe facility must be repaid over twenty years
  2. Bsuppliers are legally obliged to refuse credit
  3. Cinterest charges reduce the enterprise's profit
  4. Dthe enterprise loses its limited liability status

Question 1001

[2 marks]critical path analysis
State the term for the sequence of dependent activities in a project that determines the shortest possible time in which the whole project can be completed.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1002

[3 marks]critical path analysis
Critical path analysis is most useful to an enterprise that is
  1. Amanaging a complex project with dependent tasks
  2. Bdeciding the selling price of a single new product
  3. Cchoosing between two suppliers of one material
  4. Dpreparing its statutory accounts for auditors

Question 1003

[3 marks]critical path analysis
In network analysis, the float or slack on an activity is
  1. Athe total duration of the whole project measured in weeks
  2. Bthe time it can be delayed without delaying the project
  3. Cthe extra cost of completing the activity ahead of time
  4. Dthe number of workers assigned to the activity

Question 1004

[3 marks]critical path analysis
An activity that lies on the critical path has
  1. Athe lowest cost of all the activities
  2. Bzero float, so any delay delays the project
  3. Cthe largest float of all the activities
  4. Dno effect at all on the project completion time

Question 1005

[3 marks]critical path analysis
Critical path analysis helps an enterprise allocate resources because it shows
  1. Ahow much profit each separate activity will generate
  2. Bwhich supplier offers the lowest unit price
  3. Chow many shares must be issued to fund it
  4. Dwhich activities must not be delayed and when

Question 1006

[3 marks]critical path analysis
A limitation of critical path analysis is that it
  1. Acannot show the order in which the tasks must occur
  2. Brequires every activity to take the same time
  3. Cdepends on the accuracy of the time estimates used
  4. Dcan only be applied to projects of under a week

Question 1007

[3 marks]critical path analysis
Shortening a project by putting extra resources into activities on the critical path is known as
  1. Asequencing
  2. Bcrashing
  3. Cfloat
  4. Dlevelling

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The answers, and why they are the answers

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