Paper 1 · June 2024 · the First Chimurenga in Mashonaland, 1896-1897
A source on the Shona Rising of 1896 to 1897 records that the threat of famine caused by locusts led Central Shona leaders to contact a religious leader in search of locust medicine. Name that religious leader.
Model answer
Mkwati
Also accepted: Mukwati
Explanation
Mkwati worked from the Matopos as a Mwari cult figure and his messengers moved into central Mashonaland during the locust and rinderpest years. Approaching him for medicine put a religious authority in touch with chiefs already angry about tax and forced labour, which is how a request about locusts fed into a rising.
Derived from ZIMSEC History Paper 1, Jun 2024, Q1