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Paper 1 · June 2024 · the First Chimurenga in Mashonaland, 1896-1897

A source on the Shona Rising of 1896 to 1897 records that the threat of famine caused by locusts led Central Shona leaders to contact a religious leader in search of locust medicine. Name that religious leader.

Model answer

Mkwati

Also accepted: Mukwati

Explanation

Mkwati worked from the Matopos as a Mwari cult figure and his messengers moved into central Mashonaland during the locust and rinderpest years. Approaching him for medicine put a religious authority in touch with chiefs already angry about tax and forced labour, which is how a request about locusts fed into a rising.

Derived from ZIMSEC History Paper 1, Jun 2024, Q1

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