Paper 2 · Volcanic areas, igneous outcrops and faulting
Which of the following is a benefit of settling in a volcanic area?
AVolcanic areas often have fertile, mineral-rich soils that are good for farming
BFrequent risk of lava flows destroying property, crops and infrastructure across the settled area
CAsh fall polluting nearby water sources and rendering them unsafe for drinking or irrigation
DIncreased risk of earthquakes damaging infrastructure such as roads, bridges and buildings
Explanation: Volcanic soils are rich in minerals and highly fertile, a genuine benefit; the other options describe hazards, not benefits, of volcanic areas.
Derived from ZIMSEC Geography 2248/2 Paper 2, November 2016, Q1

