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Paper 4 · continuous random variables

The continuous random variable XX has probability density function f(x)=128(6x4)f(x)=\frac{1}{28}(6x-4) for 2x42\le x\le4 (and 0 otherwise). Find E(X)E(X), giving your answer as a fraction or correct to 3 decimal places.

Model answer

22/7

Also accepted: 3.143, 3.14

Explanation: E(X)=24x128(6x4)dx=12824(6x24x)dx=128[2x32x2]24=128(968)=8828=2273.143E(X)=\int_2^4 x\cdot\frac{1}{28}(6x-4)\,dx=\frac{1}{28}\int_2^4(6x^2-4x)\,dx=\frac{1}{28}\left[2x^3-2x^2\right]_2^4=\frac{1}{28}(96-8)=\frac{88}{28}=\frac{22}{7}\approx3.143.

Derived from ZIMSEC Statistics Paper 4, June 2009, Q2

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