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Paper 1 · November 2018 · Probability

A head of school can contact parents by e-mail, letter or cellphone with probabilities 0.4, 0.1 and 0.5 respectively, using only one method. The probability that parents receive the message is 0.6 if e-mail is used, 0.8 if letter is used and 1 if cellphone is used. What is the probability that the parents receive the message?

Model answer

0.82

Explanation

By the law of total probability, P(receive) = 0.4(0.6) + 0.1(0.8) + 0.5(1) = 0.24 + 0.08 + 0.50 = 0.82.

Derived from ZIMSEC Statistics Paper 1, November 2018, Q2

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