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Paper 1 · Poisson Distribution

Under which conditions can the Poisson distribution be used as an approximation to the Binomial distribution?

Awhen nn is small and pp is close to 0.5
Bwhen nn is large and pp is small
Cwhen nn is large and pp is close to 1
Dwhen nn and pp are both large
Explanation: The Poisson approximation to the Binomial works well when the number of trials n is large and the probability of success p is small, so that the mean np remains a moderate, finite value; the Normal approximation is preferred instead when p is close to 0.5.

Derived from ZIMSEC Statistics Paper 1, November 2018, Q6

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