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Paper 2 · Functions and Graphs

In solving x22<x|x^2-2|<-x by cases, why is only x=2x=-2 (not x=1x=1) accepted from the case x220x^2-2\ge0, and only x=1x=-1 (not x=2x=2) accepted from the case x22<0x^2-2<0?

ABecause the original inequality is only ever true for negative values of xx, by definition.
BBecause x=2x=-2 and x=1x=-1 are always the two smallest roots, regardless of which case produced them.
CBecause each case's algebraic solution must also satisfy that case's own defining condition on xx, and only one root from each case does so.
DBecause x=1x=1 and x=2x=2 are not real numbers, so they cannot be solutions to any inequality.
Explanation: Each case's quadratic equation gives two roots, but only a root that also satisfies that case's own condition on xx (e.g. x220x^2-2\ge0, meaning x2x\le-\sqrt2 or x2x\ge\sqrt2) is a genuine solution of the original modulus inequality in that region; the other root is extraneous to that case.

Derived from ZIMSEC Pure Mathematics Paper 2, November 2025, Q1

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