Paper 2 · Functions and Graphs
In solving by cases, why is only (not ) accepted from the case , and only (not ) accepted from the case ?
ABecause the original inequality is only ever true for negative values of , by definition.
BBecause and are always the two smallest roots, regardless of which case produced them.
CBecause each case's algebraic solution must also satisfy that case's own defining condition on , and only one root from each case does so.
DBecause and are not real numbers, so they cannot be solutions to any inequality.
Explanation: Each case's quadratic equation gives two roots, but only a root that also satisfies that case's own condition on (e.g. , meaning or ) is a genuine solution of the original modulus inequality in that region; the other root is extraneous to that case.
Derived from ZIMSEC Pure Mathematics Paper 2, November 2025, Q1