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Paper 3 · June 2009 · Organic Chemistry

Element X forms a chloride which is hydrolysed by water to form an acidic solution. Oxide of X reacts with an acid to form a salt. What is X?

AMagnesium.
BAluminium.
CSilicon.
DPhosphorous.

Explanation

The marking scheme gives answer B. Aluminium chloride hydrolyses to give an acidic solution. Aluminium oxide is amphoteric and reacts with acids to form salts. Silicon chloride also hydrolyses but SiO2SiO_2 does not react with acids.

ZIMSEC Chemistry Paper 3, June 2009, Q11

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