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Paper 1 · November 2010 · Vectors

Find the angle between the planes r⋅(−i+10j−3k)=5r \cdot (-i + 10j - 3k) = 5 and r⋅(i+j+3k)=6r \cdot (i + j + 3k) = 6.

A90∘90^\circ
B60∘60^\circ
C0∘0^\circ
D45∘45^\circ

Explanation

The angle between two planes equals the angle between their normals. Here (−1)(1)+(10)(1)+(−3)(3)=−1+10−9=0(-1)(1)+(10)(1)+(-3)(3)=-1+10-9=0. A zero scalar product means the normals are perpendicular, so the planes meet at 90∘90^\circ.

Derived from ZIMSEC Further Mathematics 9187/1, November 2010, Q14

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