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Paper 3 · Investment Appraisal

Project A has a net present value (NPV) of 3418andaninternalrateofreturn(IRR)ofapproximately10.903 418 and an internal rate of return (IRR) of approximately 10.90%. Project B has a NPV of 15 300 and an IRR of 14.20%. Based on these NPV and IRR results, which project should Mbire Limited select?

AProject A, because it requires a larger total investment (outlay plus working capital) than Project B.
BProject B, because it has both a higher NPV and a higher IRR than Project A.
CProject A, because a positive NPV alone always indicates the superior project, regardless of the alternative's returns.
DEither project, because a positive NPV for both means they create equal value for shareholders.
Explanation: Project B is preferred because it earns a higher net present value and a higher internal rate of return than Project A, meaning it creates more value at a lower cost of investment.

Derived from ZIMSEC Accounting Paper 3, June 2019, Q4

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