Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4047/2

Family and Religious Studies Paper 2 Specimen 2026

Questions
60
Total marks
300
Time allowed
120 min
Syllabus code
4047/2

Sit this paper online

Questions
60
Pass mark
36
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[2 marks]women in Indigenous Religion
Name the cloth used by a woman in Indigenous Religion to carry a baby on her back, which stands for motherhood and the continuation of the lineage.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[2 marks]women in Indigenous Religion
The guyo and huyo, the grinding stone and its hand stone, show the importance of women in Indigenous Religion because they are used to
  1. Agrind grain into meal, the daily work by which a family is fed.
  2. Bcall the whole community together for a meeting at the village dare.
  3. Cmeasure out the cattle paid over at a marriage negotiation.
  4. Dmark the boundary between one family's field and another's.

Question 103

[3 marks]women in Indigenous Religion
In Indigenous Religion, the granary that a wife fills from her own plot and controls herself is
  1. Adura remai, the mother's own store of harvested grain.
  2. Bzunde ramambo, worked by the whole community for the needy.
  3. Chozi yamambo, the chief's store of tribute grain.
  4. Ddanga, the kraal in which the family's cattle are kept.

Question 104

[3 marks]women in Indigenous Religion
Name the female spirit medium of the Nehanda mhondoro who was hanged in 1898 and became a symbol of resistance in Zimbabwe.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 105

[3 marks]women in Indigenous Religion
The beer used at religious ceremonies in Indigenous Religion is brewed by
  1. Aolder women, often those who are past childbearing age.
  2. Bany young man chosen by the head of the homestead.
  3. Cthe chief in person, assisted by his own councillors.
  4. Da visiting trader who supplies it to the family for a small payment.

Question 201

[2 marks]unhu/ubuntu/vumunhu
Give the Shona word for the moral quality of full personhood, expressed in the saying 'munhu munhu nekuda kwevanhu'.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 202

[2 marks]unhu/ubuntu/vumunhu
The saying 'munhu munhu nekuda kwevanhu' teaches that
  1. Aa person is judged only by the size of his herd.
  2. Ba person is a person through other people.
  3. Ca person belongs to no family until he marries.
  4. Da person should keep his wealth to himself.

Question 203

[2 marks]unhu/ubuntu/vumunhu
Which of the following is a value that shapes unhu in Indigenous Religion?
  1. ARefusing to share food with a visitor who arrives unannounced.
  2. BTaking revenge on a neighbour personally rather than bringing the case to the dare.
  3. CConcealing a wrongdoing from the elders of one's own family.
  4. DHospitality, so that a traveller is fed before stating his business.

Question 204

[3 marks]unhu/ubuntu/vumunhu
In Indigenous Religion, the values of unhu are transmitted mainly through
  1. Aproverbs, folktales, taboos and the example of elders.
  2. Bsermons preached at a shrine by a paid religious officer.
  3. Cwritten codes kept by the chief and read out once a year.
  4. Dannual examinations set for young people by the elders.

Question 205

[3 marks]unhu/ubuntu/vumunhu
To say of a person 'haana unhu' is to say that he
  1. Alacks good character in his dealings with other people.
  2. Bhas not yet been given a totem by his father's clan.
  3. Cowns no cattle and cannot pay roora for a wife.
  4. Dhas not attended the initiation school of his age group.

Question 301

[2 marks]teamwork in Indigenous Religion
At a nhimbe work party in Indigenous Religion, the household that calls the neighbours together is expected to provide
  1. Acattle to the village head for permission to gather.
  2. Bcash wages calculated at the end of the working day.
  3. Ca share of the field to each person who has worked.
  4. Dbeer and a meal for everyone who comes to work.

Question 302

[3 marks]teamwork in Indigenous Religion
The rotation by which households take turns to herd the combined cattle of a village shows teamwork because it
  1. Aprevents any household from owning more than ten cattle.
  2. Bensures that all the cattle are sold at the same price.
  3. Callows the chief to count every beast within his own area.
  4. Dfrees the other households to do different work that day.

Question 303

[2 marks]teamwork in Indigenous Religion
Name the communal field cultivated by a whole community, whose harvest a chief keeps as a reserve for orphans, widows and the needy.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 304

[3 marks]teamwork in Indigenous Religion
At a funeral in Indigenous Religion, teamwork is shown when
  1. Athe family buries the deceased alone and in silence.
  2. Bonly the closest relatives are told that a death has occurred.
  3. Cthe whole village digs the grave, cooks and keeps the vigil.
  4. Dthe body is taken away by the village head to be buried.

Question 305

[2 marks]teamwork in Indigenous Religion
Which of the following activities requires teamwork in Indigenous Religion?
  1. AThe private consultation of a n'anga by a single patient at his home.
  2. BThe counting by a man of the cattle he owns himself.
  3. CThe use of a totem praise name by one clan member.
  4. DThe mukwerera rain ceremony, to which each household gives.

Question 401

[3 marks]Jewish identity
Jews distinguish themselves in diet by keeping the laws of kashrut, which forbid
  1. Athe eating of bread on any day other than the Sabbath itself.
  2. Bthe eating of pork and shellfish, and the mixing of meat with milk.
  3. Cthe eating of any kind of meat at all during the seven days of Passover.
  4. Dthe drinking of wine at any meal held in a Jewish household.

Question 402

[2 marks]Jewish identity
Name the Jewish day of rest, kept from sunset on Friday until nightfall on Saturday, on which no work is done.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 403

[3 marks]Jewish identity
The circumcision of a Jewish male child on the eighth day after birth is called
  1. Akiddush, the blessing said over wine at the Sabbath meal.
  2. Bhavdalah, the ceremony that marks the close of the Sabbath.
  3. Cbar mitzvah, at which he takes on the commandments himself.
  4. Dbrit milah, the sign of the covenant made with Abraham.

Question 404

[2 marks]Jewish identity
Name the Jewish ritual bath of natural water used by women after menstruation and childbirth, by converts, and for immersing new utensils.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 405

[3 marks]Jewish identity
The Jewish scriptures, the Tanakh, are made up of
  1. Athe Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets) and the Ketuvim (Writings).
  2. Bthe Mishnah, the Gemara and the codes of Jewish law.
  3. Cthe Torah, the Gospels and the letters of the apostles.
  4. Dthe Qur'an, the hadith and the writings of the Muslim jurists of Islam.

Question 501

[3 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In traditional Jewish law, women are exempt from time bound positive commandments because
  1. Athey are regarded as less able to keep the commandments.
  2. Bhousehold and childcare duties cannot be made to wait on a clock.
  3. Cthey are not counted as members of the Jewish people at any time at all.
  4. Dthose commandments were given only to the tribe of Levi.

Question 502

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
Which of the following is a commandment particularly associated with Jewish women?
  1. ASeparating the challah from the dough before it is baked.
  2. BBinding the tefillin on the arm at weekday morning prayer.
  3. CBlowing the shofar at the New Year service in the synagogue.
  4. DReading the haftarah portion aloud after the Torah reading.

Question 503

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In an Orthodox synagogue, the men and the women are separated by a
  1. Asukkah, the booth built for the autumn harvest festival.
  2. Bmechitza, the partition that divides the seating areas.
  3. Cbimah, the platform from which the Torah is read out.
  4. Dchuppah, the canopy used at a Jewish wedding service.

Question 504

[3 marks]gender roles in Judaism
Which movements in Judaism ordain women as rabbis today?
  1. AEvery movement in Judaism today, without any exception anywhere at all.
  2. BOrthodox and Haredi communities, but no others anywhere.
  3. CReform and Conservative Judaism, but not Orthodox Judaism.
  4. DNo movement in Judaism ordains women in any country.

Question 505

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In traditional Jewish law, the bill of divorce which must be given by the husband to the wife is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 601

[2 marks]hygiene in Judaism
Name the Jewish ritual hand washing performed on rising in the morning, before eating bread and after using the toilet.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 602

[3 marks]hygiene in Judaism
Jewish food law promotes hygiene by requiring that
  1. Aall meat is cooked before sunset on the day it is bought.
  2. Bblood is drained from meat by salting and soaking it.
  3. Cevery meal is eaten in silence and without any guests.
  4. Dfruit is washed only in water drawn from a running river.

Question 603

[3 marks]hygiene in Judaism
Leviticus 13 and 14 promote public health by requiring a person with a suspect skin disease to be
  1. Agiven a double portion of food from the community store.
  2. Bmarried only to another person with the same condition.
  3. Cexamined by the priest and isolated outside the camp.
  4. Dtaken at once to the Temple to offer a sin offering.

Question 604

[3 marks]hygiene in Judaism
Deuteronomy 23:12-14 requires the Israelites in camp to
  1. Aburn all refuse in a fire kept alight at the camp gate.
  2. Bboil all drinking water before it is used for cooking food.
  3. Cwash their hands in a bronze basin before every meal.
  4. Dbury human waste outside the camp with a digging tool.

Question 605

[3 marks]hygiene in Judaism
The Jewish principle of pikuach nefesh promotes good health because it holds that
  1. Amedicine may not be used at all, since healing belongs to God alone.
  2. Bthe saving of a life overrides almost every other commandment.
  3. Ca sick person must continue fasting until the illness passes.
  4. Donly a priest may give treatment to a person who is ill.

Question 701

[3 marks]freedom of worship
Section 60 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe protects freedom of conscience, which includes the freedom to
  1. Ahold gatherings at any hour of the night without regard for neighbours.
  2. Bcollect money from members without keeping any record.
  3. Cpractise and propagate a religion alone or with other people.
  4. Drefuse to send one's own children to any school at all.

Question 702

[3 marks]freedom of worship
A benefit of freedom of worship to a Zimbabwean community is that
  1. Areligious bodies build and run schools, clinics and orphanages.
  2. Bworshippers become exempt from paying taxes on their income.
  3. Cpeople of different faiths are separated into different residential areas.
  4. Dthe state chooses one religion for everyone to follow.

Question 703

[3 marks]freedom of worship
A limitation on the benefit of freedom of worship arises when
  1. Aa church chooses to build in a rural rather than an urban area.
  2. Ba sect refuses medical treatment or schooling for its children.
  3. Ctwo denominations disagree over the meaning of a Bible text.
  4. Da congregation holds its service in a language of its own.

Question 704

[3 marks]freedom of worship
Under section 86 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe, a right such as freedom of worship may be limited only where the limitation is
  1. Aapproved by a vote of the members of that congregation.
  2. Brecorded in the founding documents of the organisation.
  3. Creasonable and justifiable in a democratic society.
  4. Drequested by the largest church in the district concerned.

Question 705

[2 marks]freedom of worship
State one social service that religious bodies in Zimbabwe provide to their communities.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 801

[3 marks]Christians earning a living
2 Thessalonians 3:10 is quoted in Christian teaching on work because it states that
  1. Aif a man will not work, then neither shall he eat.
  2. Bthe love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.
  3. Cit is easier for a camel to pass through a needle's eye.
  4. Da labourer is worthy of the wages that he has been paid.

Question 802

[2 marks]Christians earning a living
Which of the following is an occupation that Christians in Zimbabwe commonly take up through the church?
  1. ANursing and medicine at a mission hospital such as Karanda.
  2. BThe brewing and the sale of illicit spirits in the high density townships.
  3. CThe operating of a gambling house at a growth point.
  4. DMoney lending at high interest to members of the church.

Question 803

[2 marks]Christians earning a living
Name the rotating savings club, common among church women's groups in Zimbabwe, in which members contribute regularly and take turns to receive the pooled money.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 804

[3 marks]Christians earning a living
Ephesians 4:28 instructs a person who has been stealing to
  1. Agive up all property and depend on the church for support.
  2. Bwork with his hands so that he has something to share.
  3. Cmake no further attempt to earn a living by any trade.
  4. Dleave the congregation until he has repaid every debt.

Question 805

[3 marks]Christians earning a living
Which principle governs how Christians earn a living?
  1. AThat a believer must never accept any payment at all for the work he does.
  2. BThat farming is the only acceptable Christian occupation.
  3. CThat a Christian may not work alongside a non-believer.
  4. DThat work must be honest, and that dishonest gain is forbidden.

Question 901

[3 marks]risk management in Christianity
Genesis 41, in which Joseph stores grain during seven years of plenty, is used in Christian teaching to support
  1. Athe borrowing of money at interest to expand a business.
  2. Bthe refusal of all insurance as a failure of faith in God.
  3. Cthe planning and saving of resources against future need.
  4. Dthe sale of family land in order to pay a church tithe.

Question 902

[3 marks]risk management in Christianity
Luke 14:28, in which Jesus speaks of counting the cost before building a tower, teaches Christians to
  1. Aassess what a plan will require before beginning it.
  2. Bborrow whatever is needed and trust that it can be repaid.
  3. Cavoid all building work until a church has given approval.
  4. Dgive away every possession before starting on a project.

Question 903

[2 marks]risk management in Christianity
Name a Christian relief organisation that distributes food and assists Zimbabwean communities during a drought or after a cyclone.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 904

[3 marks]risk management in Christianity
Church burial societies and funeral schemes manage risk for members by
  1. Aarranging for the church to inherit the deceased's property.
  2. Bpreventing members from attending any funeral held at another church.
  3. Cpooling small regular contributions to meet the cost of a funeral.
  4. Drequiring each family to sell its cattle when a death occurs.

Question 905

[3 marks]risk management in Christianity
A point of disagreement among Zimbabwean Christians about managing risk is whether
  1. Athe church should bury its dead in a marked and tended grave.
  2. Bprayer should be offered for a sick member of the congregation.
  3. Cbelievers should sing hymns during a service held for healing.
  4. Dseeking medical treatment and insurance shows a lack of faith.

Question 1001

[3 marks]Islam and development
Muslim charities have contributed to rural development in Zimbabwe most visibly by
  1. Abuilding factories that employ several thousand workers each.
  2. Bconstructing the national road and the railway networks.
  3. Coperating the largest commercial farms in the country.
  4. Ddrilling boreholes that supply clean water to whole villages.

Question 1002

[2 marks]Islam and development
Name the compulsory Islamic alms, levied at two and a half percent of a person's accumulated wealth and distributed to the poor.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1003

[3 marks]Islam and development
During Ramadan and at Eid, Muslim communities in Zimbabwe assist the wider public by
  1. Acollecting a compulsory levy from every household in the neighbourhood.
  2. Bclosing their businesses so that others may trade freely.
  3. Cdistributing food hampers and sacrificial meat to poor households.
  4. Drequiring non-Muslim neighbours to observe the fast as well.

Question 1004

[3 marks]Islam and development
Islamic teaching supports economic development because it forbids
  1. Athe employment of workers from outside a person's family.
  2. Briba, alcohol and gambling, and requires honest dealing.
  3. Cthe export of goods to countries of another religion.
  4. Dthe ownership of land by any private individual at all.

Question 1005

[3 marks]Islam and development
A limitation on the Muslim contribution to development in Zimbabwe is that
  1. Athe religion forbids the building of schools and hospitals.
  2. Bthe Muslim community is small and concentrated in the towns.
  3. CIslamic teaching forbids Muslims from working with the state.
  4. DMuslims are not permitted to give charity to non-Muslims.

Question 1101

[2 marks]pillars of Islam and unity
Name the Muslim declaration of faith, which is the first pillar of Islam.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1102

[3 marks]pillars of Islam and unity
The five daily prayers encourage unity among Muslim youths because worshippers
  1. Arecite the prayers each in his own home language.
  2. Bpay a fee that is then shared among the poorer members.
  3. Cstand shoulder to shoulder in rows facing one direction.
  4. Dare seated according to their families' standing in the town.

Question 1103

[3 marks]pillars of Islam and unity
Zakat builds unity among Muslim youths because it
  1. Ais given only to members of the giver's own immediate family circle.
  2. Bis paid only by those who have already performed the Hajj.
  3. Cis collected by the state and spent on public road building.
  4. Dtransfers wealth from richer Muslims to poorer ones as a right.

Question 1104

[3 marks]pillars of Islam and unity
The Hajj is described as the clearest picture of equality in Islam because pilgrims
  1. Aare seated in order of the wealth that they brought with them.
  2. Btravel only in groups drawn from one single country each.
  3. Care excused the daily prayers while they remain in Makkah.
  4. Dwear the same simple garments and perform identical rites.

Question 1105

[3 marks]pillars of Islam and unity
Fasting in Ramadan builds solidarity among young Muslims because
  1. Aonly the poorer among them are required to keep the fast.
  2. Beach person fasts on a different day that he chooses himself.
  3. Call fast the same hours and break the fast together at iftar.
  4. Dthose who fast are excused from attending the mosque at all.

Question 1201

[2 marks]marriage in Islam
Name the Islamic marriage contract.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1202

[3 marks]marriage in Islam
The mahr in an Islamic marriage is
  1. Aa payment made by the bride's family to the bridegroom.
  2. Ba dower given by the husband to the wife as her own property.
  3. Ca tax paid to the mosque before the contract can be signed.
  4. Da gift given by the guests to the couple at the walimah feast.

Question 1203

[3 marks]marriage in Islam
For a Muslim marriage to be valid, there must be
  1. Athe free consent of both parties, a guardian and two witnesses.
  2. Ba period of at least one year of engagement beforehand.
  3. Cthe written approval of the ruler of the town in which the couple live.
  4. Da payment of zakat by both families in the same month.

Question 1204

[3 marks]marriage in Islam
Qur'an 30:21 describes the purpose of marriage as being that the spouses may find
  1. Aprotection from the payment of taxes to the ruling authority.
  2. Btranquillity, with affection and mercy placed between them.
  3. Crelease from the obligation to fast in the month of Ramadan.
  4. Dwealth and social standing among their own neighbours.

Question 1205

[3 marks]marriage in Islam
Qur'an 4:3 permits a man up to four wives on the condition that
  1. Athe husband has already performed the Hajj at least once.
  2. Bthe wives all come from the same town as the husband does.
  3. Che can treat them justly, and if he fears he cannot, then one.
  4. Deach of the wives agrees in writing before a second marriage is made.

More sittings of this paper

The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.