Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4047/1

Family and Religious Studies Paper 1 Specimen B 2026

Questions
50
Total marks
200
Time allowed
150 min
Syllabus code
4047/1

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Questions
50
Pass mark
30
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Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]taboos and totems
A religious prohibition on an act, a word, a food or a place, believed to bring misfortune or ancestral punishment on whoever breaks it, is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[2 marks]taboos and totems
An animal, a part of an animal or an object adopted by a clan as its emblem, inherited from the father and used in praise names, is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 103

[2 marks]taboos and totems
A person who belongs to the Shumba (lion) totem is forbidden to
  1. Aattend the funeral of a relative on his mother's side.
  2. Bgreet a person who belongs to a different clan totem.
  3. Ceat the meat of the lion, which is his own clan animal.
  4. Dtake part in the rain making ceremony held by his village.

Question 104

[2 marks]taboos and totems
One way in which the totem system protects the family in Indigenous Religion is that it
  1. Aallows a man to marry any woman he chooses in his village.
  2. Brequires each clan to keep its own herd of the totem animal.
  3. Cforbids marriage between two people who share one totem.
  4. Dobliges every clan member to hunt the totem animal yearly.

Question 105

[2 marks]taboos and totems
In Indigenous Religion, a person who has broken a serious taboo is normally required to
  1. Aleave the country and never return to his home village.
  2. Bpay a fine directly to the police at the nearest station.
  3. Crepeat the act in public so that other villagers may learn from it.
  4. Dundergo a cleansing ritual arranged and paid for by the family.

Question 201

[1 marks]informal education
The process by which a society passes on knowledge, skills, values and attitudes from one generation to the next is called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 202

[2 marks]informal education
Traditional stories told by grandmothers at night in Indigenous Religion, which end with a moral lesson for the children, are called ............ in Shona.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 203

[2 marks]informal education
A girl in Indigenous Religion learns to cook, brew and manage a household mainly by
  1. Aworking beside her mother and imitating what she does.
  2. Battending evening classes held at the village school.
  3. Creading a set of instructions written by the village head.
  4. Dbeing tested each season by an examiner from the chief.

Question 204

[2 marks]informal education
Which of the following is a role of educators in Indigenous Religion?
  1. AEnrolling learners only after the fees have been paid in full.
  2. BPreparing the young for marriage and for adult responsibility.
  3. CSetting written examinations in order to grade each learner.
  4. DIssuing certificates that admit a learner to the next class.

Question 205

[2 marks]informal education
In Indigenous Religion, boys traditionally learn herding, hunting and building by
  1. Asitting written lessons prepared by the chief's council.
  2. Bworking alongside their fathers and the older boys.
  3. Clistening to one lecture given each year at the dare.
  4. Dreceiving a printed manual from an older brother.

Question 301

[1 marks]family and conflict resolution
A serious disagreement between people or groups whose interests, needs or claims are opposed is called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 302

[1 marks]family and conflict resolution
Which of the following is an example of conflict within a family?
  1. AThe herding of village cattle in turns by different households.
  2. BThe naming of a newborn baby after a departed grandparent.
  3. CThe brewing of beer before a rain making ceremony is held.
  4. DA quarrel between brothers over the cattle their father left.

Question 303

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
In Indigenous Religion, a conflict that a family cannot settle on its own is normally taken to
  1. Aa stranger passing through the village, chosen at random.
  2. Bthe village head, and if necessary to the chief's court.
  3. Cthe nearest mission station, for the missionary to decide.
  4. Dthe children of the household, who choose between the parties.

Question 304

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
Poverty causes conflict in families in Indigenous Religion mainly because
  1. Atoo few resources have to be shared among many dependants.
  2. Bthe ancestors refuse to accept beer offered by a poor family.
  3. Cpoor families are not permitted to attend the village dare.
  4. Dthe chief removes poor households from his area of authority.

Question 305

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
The act of pardoning an offender and giving up the right to revenge, which the dare aims to bring about between two parties, is called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 401

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
A religion in which authority, leadership, descent and inheritance are held and traced through males is described as ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 402

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
The socially constructed roles, behaviours and expectations that a society assigns to men and to women, as distinct from biological sex, are called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 403

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In Orthodox Jewish practice, the minyan, the quorum of ten required for public prayer, is made up of
  1. Aten men who have reached the age of bar mitzvah.
  2. Bten children of the congregation who attend the synagogue school.
  3. Cany ten worshippers, whether or not they are Jewish by birth.
  4. Dten women of the congregation who light the Sabbath candles.

Question 404

[2 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In Judaism the act that traditionally brings the Sabbath into the home is performed by the woman, who
  1. Areads the weekly portion aloud from the Torah scroll in the synagogue.
  2. Bblows the shofar at the doorway of the family house.
  3. Clights the Sabbath candles just before sunset on Friday.
  4. Dleads the congregation in the Friday evening service.

Question 405

[3 marks]gender roles in Judaism
In Judaism, a person's status as a Jew is traditionally traced through
  1. Athe father, from whom the tribal name is also taken.
  2. Bthe grandfather on the father's side of the family.
  3. Cthe rabbi who conducted the parents' marriage service.
  4. Dthe mother, so a child of a Jewish mother is Jewish.

Question 501

[1 marks]disability in Judaism
State one example of a disability named in the Jewish scriptures.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
Deuteronomy 27:18 pronounces a curse on anyone who
  1. Arefuses to give a tithe of his produce to the Levites.
  2. Bmisleads a blind person on the road he is walking.
  3. Cworks in his field on the seventh day of the week.
  4. Deats the meat of an animal that was torn by beasts.

Question 503

[3 marks]disability in Judaism
According to Leviticus 21, a priest who had a physical blemish was
  1. Abarred from offering at the altar but still ate the holy food.
  2. Bgiven charge of the Temple treasury in place of his duties.
  3. Cexpelled from the tribe of Levi and from the nation.
  4. Drequired to pay a fine to the High Priest at the start of each year.

Question 504

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
Name the sister of Moses who was struck with leprosy for seven days after she spoke against him, in Numbers 12.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 505

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
A Jewish community traditionally supported members who could not work by
  1. Arequiring each of them to leave the town during a famine.
  2. Bmaintaining a communal charity fund out of members' giving.
  3. Cselling their property and dividing it among the town elders.
  4. Dexcluding them from the synagogue until they had recovered.

Question 601

[1 marks]enterprise in Judaism
Which of the following was a form of enterprise practised in Jewish society?
  1. AKeeping sheep and goats, and trading in wool and milk.
  2. BCharging interest to poor Israelites who needed a loan.
  3. CSelling produce in the Temple on the Day of Atonement.
  4. DCasting lots in the market to fix the price of grain.

Question 602

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
In Judaism, the taking of interest on a loan made to a fellow Israelite is forbidden. Give the term used for such interest.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 603

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
In Judaism, the poor tithe (maaser ani) was set aside
  1. Aonce in a lifetime, when a man inherited his father's land.
  2. Bevery seventh year, and burnt as an offering on the altar.
  3. Cevery third year, for the Levite, stranger, orphan and widow.
  4. Devery year, and paid directly to the king's treasury officials.

Question 604

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
Jewish enterprise benefits the disadvantaged through gleaning, which means that
  1. Atraders give a tenth of all their profit to the Temple treasury.
  2. Bthe poor are employed as paid labourers during the harvest.
  3. Cthe corners of the field and fallen grapes are left for them.
  4. Da share of every animal slaughtered is sent to the priests.

Question 605

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
In Judaism, the fiftieth year in which ancestral land returned to the family that had lost it and bondservants went free is called
  1. Athe Day of Atonement, kept on the tenth day of Tishri.
  2. Bthe Feast of Weeks, kept fifty days after the Passover.
  3. Cthe Passover, kept in the first month of the Jewish year.
  4. Dthe Jubilee, proclaimed at the end of seven sabbaticals.

Question 701

[1 marks]Christianity, God, and suffering
Name the founder of Christianity.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 702

[1 marks]Christianity, God, and suffering
Which of the following is a belief held in Christianity?
  1. AThat the ancestors act as intermediaries at the family shrine at home.
  2. BThat Jesus Christ died on the cross and rose on the third day.
  3. CThat the Messiah has not yet come and is still being awaited.
  4. DThat God gave the Qur'an to the Prophet Muhammad in Arabic.

Question 703

[3 marks]Christianity, God, and suffering
The book of Job is used in Christian teaching about suffering because it shows
  1. Athat suffering can be avoided by offering the correct sacrifice.
  2. Bthat suffering always follows directly from a person's own sin.
  3. Cthat a righteous person may suffer without being given a reason.
  4. Dthat God removes all suffering from those who pray sincerely.

Question 704

[2 marks]Christianity, God, and suffering
Many Christians explain the presence of moral evil in the world by pointing to
  1. Athe failure of the church to hold services on every day.
  2. Bthe misuse of the free will that God gave to human beings.
  3. Cthe movement of the stars, which governs human behaviour.
  4. Dthe decision of God to create a world with no goodness in it.

Question 705

[2 marks]Christianity, God, and suffering
A practical way in which Christians respond to the suffering of other people is by
  1. Arunning hospitals, orphanages and food relief programmes.
  2. Bteaching that the sufferer must have offended the ancestors.
  3. Cavoiding the sick so that the illness does not spread further.
  4. Drequiring the sufferer to leave the congregation until healed.

Question 901

[2 marks]freedom of worship
Freedom of worship is best described as the right of a person to
  1. Ahold, practise, change or leave a religion without persecution.
  2. Breceive money from the state in order to support his congregation.
  3. Ccompel other people to join the religion he has chosen.
  4. Dignore any law of the country that he personally dislikes.

Question 902

[1 marks]freedom of worship
Which of the following is a human right guaranteed alongside freedom of worship?
  1. AThe right to decide which religion a neighbour may follow.
  2. BThe right to take another person's property in an emergency.
  3. CThe right to a fair trial before an impartial court of law.
  4. DThe right to be exempted from paying any form of tax.

Question 903

[2 marks]freedom of worship
Rights that belong to every person by virtue of being human, and which cannot be surrendered or taken away, are described as universal and ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 904

[2 marks]freedom of worship
Which of the following shows a responsible use of the right to freedom of worship?
  1. AKeeping the noise of a night service within reasonable limits.
  2. BTeaching that people of other faiths should not be greeted at all.
  3. CRefusing to allow members to seek treatment at a clinic.
  4. DHolding services in a building that has been declared unsafe.

Question 905

[2 marks]freedom of worship
A limit that may lawfully be placed on the practice of a religion is one that
  1. Aobliges every congregation to pay a fee before it may meet.
  2. Bbans a practice that endangers the health or safety of children.
  3. Cprevents the religion from meeting anywhere at all in the country.
  4. Drequires all worshippers to belong to the majority faith.

Question 1001

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
In Islam, the balance which Allah set in creation and which human beings are forbidden to upset is called
  1. Ashirk, the associating of partners with Allah in worship.
  2. Biman, the faith held in the heart of the true believer.
  3. Cihsan, the doing of what is good and beautiful in life.
  4. Dmizan, the balance described in Surah Ar-Rahman.

Question 1002

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
The Prophet Muhammad taught that a person who plants a tree from which a bird or an animal eats
  1. Aowes a payment to the owner of the land where it stands.
  2. Bshould keep all of its fruit for the use of his own household alone.
  3. Cmust cut it down again before the next harvest season.
  4. Dhas given a charity for which he continues to be rewarded.

Question 1003

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
Besides Makkah, name the city which the Prophet Muhammad declared a sanctuary whose trees may not be cut and whose game may not be hunted.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1004

[1 marks]environmental protection in Islam
Which of the following is a component of the natural environment for which Islam holds human beings responsible?
  1. AThe rules of trade agreed between two merchants.
  2. BThe calendar used to fix the dates of the festivals.
  3. CWater sources such as rivers, wells and rainfall.
  4. DThe languages spoken by different Muslim peoples.

Question 1005

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
Kindness to animals in Islam requires that an animal kept for slaughter is
  1. Amarked by branding on the face before it is taken to be slaughtered.
  2. Bkept without food and water for a full day beforehand.
  3. Cgiven a sharpened blade and a swift death, out of sight of others.
  4. Dkilled in the presence of the other animals of the herd.

Question 1101

[3 marks]disability in Islam
Surah 'Abasa (80:1-10) records that the Prophet Muhammad was rebuked for
  1. Arefusing to lead the congregational prayer at the mosque.
  2. Beating a meal before the sun had set during Ramadan.
  3. Ctravelling towards Makkah without entering the state of ihram.
  4. Dturning away from a blind man in favour of a rich listener.

Question 1102

[2 marks]disability in Islam
Name the blind companion whom the Prophet Muhammad appointed to give the call to prayer and left in charge of Madinah in his absence.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1103

[2 marks]disability in Islam
Surah An-Nur 24:61 states that there is no blame on the blind, the lame or the sick, which teaches Muslims that
  1. Adisability is not a sign of sin and carries no disgrace at all.
  2. Bpeople with disabilities are exempt from every moral duty.
  3. Cdisability is a punishment sent for the wrongs of a parent.
  4. Dpeople with disabilities should worship in a separate building.

Question 1104

[2 marks]disability in Islam
Islamic law responds to a Muslim who is permanently unable to fast because of illness by
  1. Aforbidding him to attend the Eid prayer at the mosque with others.
  2. Bexcusing him and requiring fidyah, the feeding of a poor person.
  3. Crequiring him to fast twice as long in the following year.
  4. Dremoving him from the community until he has fully recovered.

Question 1105

[2 marks]disability in Islam
Which of the following is a way in which Islam assists people with disabilities?
  1. AThey are required to pay a higher rate of alms than others each year.
  2. BA separate mosque is built for them outside the town.
  3. CThey are excluded from inheriting property from relatives.
  4. DZakat, the compulsory alms, is distributed to those in need.

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The answers, and why they are the answers

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