Danho
ZIMSEC O Level · 4047/1

Family and Religious Studies Paper 1 Specimen A 2026

Questions
60
Total marks
240
Time allowed
150 min
Syllabus code
4047/1

Sit this paper online

Questions
60
Pass mark
36
Sit this paper

Answer every question in the printed order, get marked at the end, then see the answers.

The questions

Question 101

[1 marks]family lineage
In Indigenous Religion, the type of family made up of a father, a mother and their own children only is called the ............ family.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 102

[1 marks]family lineage
A family made up of one husband, more than one wife and all their children is called a
  1. Apolygamous family.
  2. Bchild headed family.
  3. Cextended family.
  4. Dnuclear family.

Question 103

[2 marks]family lineage
An advantage of the extended family in Indigenous Religion is that
  1. Adecisions about marriage are taken by the youngest members present.
  2. Borphans, widows and the aged are absorbed and cared for by relatives.
  3. Ceach married couple is expected to meet every need without any help.
  4. Dthe family totem and lineage are dropped once children become adults.

Question 104

[2 marks]family lineage
In an Indigenous Religion family, the relative who traditionally counsels a bride and mediates when a husband and wife quarrel is the
  1. Avillage head, who is called in to settle every family matter.
  2. Byoungest wife of the homestead, who speaks for the elders.
  3. Celdest son of the household, who will inherit the homestead.
  4. Dfather's sister, known as vatete or the aunt of the family.

Question 105

[2 marks]family lineage
In Indigenous Religion the family includes the living, the yet unborn and the departed members of the lineage, who are approached in prayer and are known as the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 201

[1 marks]informal education
Education passed on within the family and the community, without a school, a syllabus or a certificate, is called ............ education.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 202

[1 marks]informal education
Which of the following is a method used to teach children morals in Indigenous Religion?
  1. AWritten examinations set at the end of every farming season.
  2. BPrinted textbooks distributed to each homestead by the chief.
  3. CCorrespondence lessons posted to homesteads by the village head.
  4. DFolktales, riddles and proverbs told by elders at the evening fire.

Question 203

[2 marks]informal education
An advantage of informal education over formal education is that
  1. Ait continues throughout life and is not limited to a fixed school age.
  2. Bit is delivered by trained teachers who are paid a monthly salary.
  3. Cit awards a certificate that employers in the towns will recognise.
  4. Dit is examined at fixed times so that a learner's progress is graded.

Question 204

[2 marks]informal education
Short traditional sayings such as 'Chara chimwe hachitswanyi inda', used by elders to teach children a moral lesson in Indigenous Religion, are called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 205

[2 marks]informal education
In Indigenous Religion, the main educators of children are
  1. Aparents, grandparents, aunts and uncles within the family itself.
  2. Btraders who pass through the village on their way to the market.
  3. Cage mates of the child, who teach with no adult present at all.
  4. Dgovernment inspectors who visit the homestead once each term.

Question 301

[1 marks]family and conflict resolution
The family court at which elders sit to hear both sides of a dispute and reach a settlement in Indigenous Religion is called the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 302

[1 marks]family and conflict resolution
Which of the following is a common cause of conflict in a family in Indigenous Religion?
  1. AThe regular payment of school fees for every child in the homestead.
  2. BDisagreement among relatives over the sharing of a deceased person's estate.
  3. CThe keeping of the chisi rest day by every household in the village.
  4. DThe naming of a newborn child after a departed grandparent.

Question 303

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
In Indigenous Religion, the main aim of settling a family conflict at the dare is to
  1. Arecord the dispute in writing so that it can go to a magistrate.
  2. Bremove the offender permanently from the homestead and clan.
  3. Cpunish the guilty party as severely as the elders see fit.
  4. Drestore the broken relationship and reconcile the two parties.

Question 304

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
The avenging spirit of a person who was murdered or gravely wronged, which is believed to trouble the offender's family until compensation is paid, is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 305

[2 marks]family and conflict resolution
Which two relatives are traditionally called on to mediate between a husband and wife in Indigenous Religion?
  1. AThe nearest neighbours, chosen because they live closest by.
  2. BThe couple's own children together with their age mates.
  3. CThe village head accompanied by the district administrator.
  4. DThe father's sister (vatete) and the mother's brother (sekuru).

Question 401

[1 marks]priestly attire in Judaism
The fringed prayer shawl worn by Jewish men during prayer is called the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 402

[2 marks]priestly attire in Judaism
In the attire of the Jewish High Priest, the breastplate set with twelve engraved stones symbolised that he
  1. Aowned twelve fields granted to him by the king of Israel.
  2. Bcarried the twelve tribes of Israel before God as he served.
  3. Chad completed twelve years of training before his ordination.
  4. Dwas permitted to enter the sanctuary twelve times each year.

Question 403

[2 marks]priestly attire in Judaism
In Jewish priestly attire, the white fine linen of the garments stands for
  1. Apurity, holiness and righteousness in the sight of God.
  2. Bthe blood of the sacrifices offered daily at the altar.
  3. Cthe wealth and the value kept in the Temple treasury.
  4. Droyalty and the majesty belonging to an earthly king.

Question 404

[2 marks]priestly attire in Judaism
Which colour in the Jewish priestly attire is understood to stand for heaven and for faithfulness to God?
  1. AScarlet, the colour of blood shed in sacrifice for atonement.
  2. BBlue (tekhelet), the colour of the sky and of the divine throne.
  3. CGold, the metal that stands for glory, worth and kingship.
  4. DPurple, the colour worn by kings and the mark of royalty.

Question 405

[1 marks]priestly attire in Judaism
The small cap worn on the head by Jewish men as a sign of reverence before God is called the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 501

[1 marks]disability in Judaism
A long term physical, sensory, mental or intellectual impairment that limits a person's full participation in ordinary activities is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 502

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
Leviticus 19:14 protects people with disabilities in Judaism by forbidding a person to
  1. Agive charity to a disabled person during the sabbatical year.
  2. Bcurse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind.
  3. Cemploy a blind person in any work carried out in the field.
  4. Dallow a person who is lame to enter the synagogue at prayer.

Question 503

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
Which Jewish agricultural law leaves the corners of the field and the fallen grapes for the poor and the disabled to harvest for themselves?
  1. AThe law of the tithe, paid to the Levites out of the produce.
  2. BThe law of gleaning, set out in the book of Leviticus.
  3. CThe law of the Sabbath, which forbids work on the seventh day.
  4. DThe law of circumcision, carried out on the eighth day.

Question 504

[2 marks]disability in Judaism
The Hebrew term for charity in Judaism, understood as an obligation of righteousness owed to the poor rather than as optional generosity, is ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 505

[1 marks]disability in Judaism
Which of the following is given in Jewish tradition as a cause of disability?
  1. AFailure of a household to build a booth for the feast of Sukkot.
  2. BThe breaking of a clan totem rule by a member of the family.
  3. CInjury from an accident, disease or the effects of old age.
  4. DRefusal to pay the annual Temple tax in the city of Jerusalem.

Question 601

[1 marks]enterprise in Judaism
An economic undertaking begun and run in order to earn a living or a profit, which involves initiative and the acceptance of risk, is called an ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 602

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
Which practice is forbidden in Jewish enterprise?
  1. ACharging interest on a loan made to a fellow Israelite.
  2. BEmploying a hired worker to labour in a vineyard for wages.
  3. CSelling produce grown on land inherited from one's father.
  4. DRecording a debt in writing before two named witnesses.

Question 603

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
Deuteronomy 25:13-16 forbids a Jewish trader to
  1. Alend money to a stranger who is passing through the land.
  2. Bsell grain to a merchant who comes from another country.
  3. Cbuy a field from a neighbour during the year of Jubilee.
  4. Dkeep differing weights and measures in his bag and his house.

Question 604

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
In Judaism, the seventh year in which the land is left to rest, debts are remitted and whatever grows is free to the poor is called the ............ year.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 605

[2 marks]enterprise in Judaism
Leviticus 19:13 protects a hired worker in Jewish enterprise by requiring that
  1. Ahe works only on the days appointed for him by the village elders.
  2. Bhis wages are paid to him on the same day, before the sun sets.
  3. Chis wages are held by the employer until the year has ended.
  4. Dhe is paid in cattle rather than in silver or in measures of grain.

Question 701

[1 marks]Christian beliefs and God
The Christian doctrine that God is one God existing eternally as Father, Son and Holy Spirit is called the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 702

[2 marks]Christian beliefs and God
The attribute of God described as omniscience means that God
  1. Ahas all power, so that nothing at all is impossible for him.
  2. Bnever changes in his character or in his settled purposes.
  3. Cis present everywhere in creation at the same moment.
  4. Dknows all things, including the thoughts of the heart.

Question 703

[1 marks]Christian beliefs and God
Which attribute of God in Christianity means that he is present everywhere at the same time?
  1. AOmniscience, since he knows all things past and future.
  2. BOmnipotence, since all power belongs to him alone.
  3. CImmutability, since his purposes never change at all.
  4. DOmnipresence, since no place is without his presence.

Question 704

[2 marks]Christian beliefs and God
Which of the following is a way in which Christianity promotes peace building in Zimbabwe?
  1. AWithdrawing church schools and clinics from areas facing conflict.
  2. BRefusing to let members of other churches attend any service.
  3. CChurch leaders mediating between parties in a community dispute.
  4. DRequiring every believer to settle all disputes through the courts.

Question 705

[1 marks]Christian beliefs and God
Christians believe that Jesus Christ rose bodily from the dead on the third day, an event they call the ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 801

[1 marks]heritage in Christianity
What is inherited from earlier generations, including sites, buildings, texts and practices that a community preserves and passes on, is called ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 802

[2 marks]heritage in Christianity
Which of the following is a Christian heritage site?
  1. AThe Western Wall in Jerusalem, where Jews gather to pray.
  2. BNjelele shrine in the Matopos hills, a place of rain making.
  3. CThe Church of the Nativity at Bethlehem, built over Jesus' birthplace.
  4. DThe Kaaba at Makkah, circled seven times by pilgrims on Hajj.

Question 803

[2 marks]heritage in Christianity
Name the mission station opened in 1859 among the Ndebele, the earliest Christian mission in what is now Zimbabwe.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 804

[1 marks]heritage in Christianity
A journey made by believers to a place of religious importance, such as Jerusalem or Bethlehem, is called
  1. Aa vigil, a night of prayer kept inside the church building.
  2. Ba pilgrimage, undertaken to visit and pray at a holy site.
  3. Ca crusade, undertaken to preach to people of another faith.
  4. Da novena, a fixed sequence of prayers said over nine days.

Question 805

[2 marks]heritage in Christianity
Which of the following is a way in which Christians preserve their heritage?
  1. ALeaving old mission buildings unrepaired so that they age naturally.
  2. BReplacing the church's oldest hymns with new songs every year.
  3. CKeeping records, archives and museums of the congregation's past.
  4. DDiscouraging believers from visiting the sites named in the Bible.

Question 901

[1 marks]freedom of worship
Basic entitlements and freedoms that belong to every person simply because he or she is human, and which cannot be taken away, are called human ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 902

[2 marks]freedom of worship
Which section of the Constitution of Zimbabwe guarantees freedom of conscience, thought, belief and religion?
  1. ASection 62, which protects the right of access to information.
  2. BSection 63, which protects the right to language and to culture.
  3. CSection 60, which protects freedom of conscience, belief and religion.
  4. DSection 61, which protects freedom of expression and of the media.

Question 903

[2 marks]freedom of worship
Freedom of worship carries a responsibility, which means that a worshipper must
  1. Aregister his personal beliefs with the local authority each year.
  2. Battend services on every day of the week without any exception.
  3. Cpersuade neighbours of other faiths to join his own congregation.
  4. Dworship without infringing the rights and the peace of other people.

Question 904

[1 marks]freedom of worship
State one human right, other than freedom of worship, that is guaranteed to every person.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 905

[2 marks]freedom of worship
A benefit of the right to freedom of worship in a community is that
  1. Areligious bodies are free to run schools, clinics and orphanages.
  2. Bonly the religion of the majority may hold public gatherings.
  3. Cthe state decides which beliefs its citizens are allowed to hold.
  4. Dworshippers are exempted from the ordinary laws of the country.

Question 1001

[1 marks]sacred days in Islam
Name the weekly day on which Muslims gather for congregational prayer and the khutbah is delivered at the mosque.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1002

[2 marks]sacred days in Islam
The festival that marks the end of the month of fasting in Islam is
  1. AMawlid an-Nabi, kept in remembrance of the birth of the Prophet.
  2. BEid al-Adha, at which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is shared.
  3. CEid al-Fitr, celebrated once the last day of Ramadan is completed.
  4. DAshura, kept as a fast on the tenth day of the month of Muharram.

Question 1003

[2 marks]sacred days in Islam
Name the night in the last ten nights of Ramadan which the Qur'an describes as better than a thousand months.

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1004

[2 marks]sacred days in Islam
The charity every Muslim household must pay before the Eid al-Fitr prayer, so that the poor can also celebrate, is called
  1. AZakat al-Fitr, a measure of staple food or its value given to the poor.
  2. BKhums, a fifth part of certain gains set aside in some communities.
  3. CKaffarah, a payment made to make up for a broken oath or vow.
  4. DFidyah, a payment made by a person permanently unable to fast.

Question 1005

[2 marks]sacred days in Islam
Sacred days promote brotherhood among Muslims mainly because
  1. Aworshippers stand together in rows with no rank or class.
  2. Bonly those able to afford travel are able to keep them at all.
  3. Cdifferent countries observe them in different months each year.
  4. Deach family observes them privately within its own home.

Question 1101

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
The Islamic term for the human being as Allah's steward on earth, entrusted with the care of creation, is ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1102

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
The Prophet Muhammad taught that if the Hour comes while a person is holding a seedling in his hand, he should
  1. Akeep it until the next planting season has arrived.
  2. Bgive the seedling away to a neighbour before he prays.
  3. Cplant it in the ground even at that late moment.
  4. Dburn it, since the world is about to come to an end.

Question 1103

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
The Prophet Muhammad rebuked a companion for using too much water in his ablution, even though the companion was
  1. Awashing before the funeral prayer of a close relative.
  2. Busing water drawn from a well that he owned himself.
  3. Cat the side of a river that was flowing freely past him.
  4. Dpreparing for the pilgrimage to Makkah later that year.

Question 1104

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
In Islamic law, a protected reserve in which grazing, tree cutting and hunting are restricted so that pasture and wildlife can recover is called a ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1105

[2 marks]environmental protection in Islam
In Islam, wastefulness and extravagance in the use of food, water and fuel are condemned as
  1. Aisraf, which the Qur'an says Allah does not love at all.
  2. Bshirk, which is the associating of partners with Allah.
  3. Criba, which the Qur'an forbids in trade and in lending.
  4. Dgharar, which makes a business contract void for uncertainty.

Question 1201

[1 marks]women's social responsibilities in Islam
A duty a person owes to the family and to the wider community, rather than to himself alone, is called a social ............ .

Answer this when you sit the paper.

Question 1202

[2 marks]women's social responsibilities in Islam
In Islamic law, the duty of maintaining the household with food, clothing and housing (nafaqah) falls on
  1. Athe wife, who must spend her own earnings on the home.
  2. Bthe eldest child, once he has begun to earn a wage.
  3. Cthe mosque committee, which supports every household.
  4. Dthe husband, whose earnings are a family obligation.

Question 1203

[3 marks]women's social responsibilities in Islam
Under Islamic law, the property and earnings of a married Muslim woman
  1. Apass to her husband on the day the marriage contract is signed.
  2. Bmust be spent on the household before her husband's own income.
  3. Cremain her own, and she is not obliged to spend them on the home.
  4. Dare held by her guardian until her children have reached adulthood.

Question 1204

[2 marks]women's social responsibilities in Islam
Which of the following is a social responsibility of women recognised in Islam?
  1. ALeading the mixed Friday congregational prayer in the main mosque.
  2. BTeaching children and other women the Qur'an and the practice of faith.
  3. CCollecting the taxes of the state from traders in the public market.
  4. DDeciding which men in the community may travel for the Hajj.

Question 1205

[2 marks]women's social responsibilities in Islam
A challenge Muslim women commonly face in carrying out their social responsibilities is
  1. Abalancing the care of the home with employment or further study.
  2. Ba prohibition in the Qur'an on women receiving any education.
  3. Ca requirement that women pay a higher rate of zakat than men.
  4. Da rule that women may not own or inherit any property at all.

More sittings of this paper

The answers, and why they are the answers

Sit the paper here to see which ones you got right. Danho explains every question, keeps your score, and works without a connection.