Paper 4 (9164, Section B) · June 2010 · Forces and Equilibrium
Four coplanar forces act at the point O, as shown in the diagram. A force of 2N acts along the positive y-axis. A force of 3N acts at 30 degrees to the left of the positive y-axis. A force of 5N acts at 30 degrees to the right of the positive y-axis. A fourth force of 2N acts at right angles to the 5N force, below the positive x-axis. The forces and are of 1N magnitude in the directions of the x and y axes respectively.
The resultant of the four forces is .
Find the value of b.
Model answer
7.93
Also accepted: 7,93, 7.9, 7,9, 7.928, 7,928, 7.9282, 7,9282, 1 + 4 square root of 3, 1+4 square root of 3, 1 + 4root3, 1 + 4 root 3, 1+4sqrt(3), 1 + 4sqrt3
Explanation
Measure each direction anticlockwise from the positive -axis. The 2N force along the -axis is at , the 3N force at , the 5N force at , and the fourth 2N force, drawn at right angles to the 5N force, at .
Resolving along :
.
Derived from ZIMSEC Mathematics 9164/4 Paper 4, June 2010, Q14