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Paper 3 · Exchange Rates and International Trade

The classical economist credited with developing the theory of comparative advantage in international trade was ______.

Model answer

david ricardo

Also accepted: ricardo

Explanation: David Ricardo showed that mutually beneficial trade can occur even when one country has an absolute advantage in producing every good, as long as each country specialises according to comparative (opportunity-cost) advantage.

Derived from ZIMSEC Economics Paper 3, June 2004, Q9

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