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Paper 3 · June 2006 · labour markets and wage differentials

State the economic theory of wage differentials which holds that workers who invest more in their own education, training and skills earn higher wages as a result.

Model answer

human capital theory

Also accepted: human capital

Explanation

Human capital theory treats education and training as an investment that raises a worker's productivity, so workers with more human capital command higher wages in the labour market.

Derived from ZIMSEC Economics Paper 3, June 2006, Q5

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